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The Firebrand
The Firebrand

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Firebrand is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A MAN AND HIS PRICE These were memorable days for all the three youths, who so unexpectedly found themselves within the Convent of Montblanch.
The Cristino soldiery, having fraternised with the Abbey cooks, and having been treated well from the Abbey cellars, departed about their business, leaving guards behind them to watch the exits and entrances of the hill-set monastery.
Then a peace majestic, and apparently eternal as the circle of the mountains, settled down upon Montblanch.
Of all the men who dwelt there, monk and novice, lay-brother and serving-man, only two, the Abbot Baltasar and the gloomy Confessor, knew that the Abbey of the Virgin, after existing six hundred years, and increasing in riches and dignity all the while, had but eight weeks more in which to live its sweet and cloistered life.
For the rest the Abbot was the most unconcerned of all, and as to the Confessor, even a sentence of immediate execution could not have added to the consistent funereal gloom of his countenance.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Firebrand

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Firebrand is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MAN AND HIS PRICE These were memorable days for all the three youths, who so unexpectedly found themselves within the Convent of Montblanch.
Line 2
The Cristino soldiery, having fraternised with the Abbey cooks, and having been treated well from the Abbey cellars, departed about their business, leaving guards behind them to watch the exits and entrances of the hill-set monastery.
Line 3
Then a peace majestic, and apparently eternal as the circle of the mountains, settled down upon Montblanch.
Line 4
Of all the men who dwelt there, monk and novice, lay-brother and serving-man, only two, the Abbot Baltasar and the gloomy Confessor, knew that the Abbey of the Virgin, after existing six hundred years, and increasing in riches and dignity all the while, had but eight weeks more in which to live its sweet and cloistered life.
Line 5
For the rest the Abbot was the most unconcerned of all, and as to the Confessor, even a sentence of immediate execution could not have added to the consistent funereal gloom of his countenance.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cellars noun US /ˈselərz/

plural of “cellar” — the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading “The Cristino soldiery, having fraternised with the Abbey cooks, and having been treated well from the Abbey cellars, departed about their business, leaving guards behind them to watch the exits and entrances of the hill-set monastery.”

cloistered adjective US /ˈklɔɪstərd/

of communal life sequestered from the world under religious vows

From this reading “Of all the men who dwelt there, monk and novice, lay-brother and serving-man, only two, the Abbot Baltasar and the gloomy Confessor, knew that the Abbey of the Virgin, after existing six hundred years, and increasing in riches and dignity all the while, had but eight weeks more in which to live its sweet and cloistered life.”

consistent adjective US /kənˈsɪstənt/

(sometimes followed by “with”) in agreement or consistent or reliable

From this reading “For the rest the Abbot was the most unconcerned of all, and as to the Confessor, even a sentence of immediate execution could not have added to the consistent funereal gloom of his countenance.”

cooks noun US /kʊks/

plural of “cook” — someone who cooks food

From this reading “The Cristino soldiery, having fraternised with the Abbey cooks, and having been treated well from the Abbey cellars, departed about their business, leaving guards behind them to watch the exits and entrances of the hill-set monastery.”

entrances noun US /ˈentrənsəz/

plural of “entrance” — something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading “The Cristino soldiery, having fraternised with the Abbey cooks, and having been treated well from the Abbey cellars, departed about their business, leaving guards behind them to watch the exits and entrances of the hill-set monastery.”

exits noun US /ˈeɡzɪts/

plural of “exit” — an opening that permits escape or release

From this reading “The Cristino soldiery, having fraternised with the Abbey cooks, and having been treated well from the Abbey cellars, departed about their business, leaving guards behind them to watch the exits and entrances of the hill-set monastery.”

novice noun US /ˈnɑːvəs/

someone who has entered a religious order but has not taken final vows

From this reading “Of all the men who dwelt there, monk and novice, lay-brother and serving-man, only two, the Abbot Baltasar and the gloomy Confessor, knew that the Abbey of the Virgin, after existing six hundred years, and increasing in riches and dignity all the while, had but eight weeks more in which to live its sweet and cloistered life.”

unconcerned adjective US /ˌʌnkənˈsɜːrnd/

lacking in interest or care or feeling

From this reading “For the rest the Abbot was the most unconcerned of all, and as to the Confessor, even a sentence of immediate execution could not have added to the consistent funereal gloom of his countenance.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

immediate execution adjective + noun

In this reading “For the rest the Abbot was the most unconcerned of all, and as to the Confessor, even a sentence of immediate execution could not have added to the consistent funereal gloom of his countenance.”

six hundred noun + noun

In this reading “Of all the men who dwelt there, monk and novice, lay-brother and serving-man, only two, the Abbot Baltasar and the gloomy Confessor, knew that the Abbey of the Virgin, after existing six hundred years, and increasing in riches and dignity all the while, had but eight weeks more in which to live its sweet and cloistered life.”

hundred years noun + noun

In this reading “Of all the men who dwelt there, monk and novice, lay-brother and serving-man, only two, the Abbot Baltasar and the gloomy Confessor, knew that the Abbey of the Virgin, after existing six hundred years, and increasing in riches and dignity all the while, had but eight weeks more in which to live its sweet and cloistered life.”

eight weeks adjective + noun counted as “eight week”

In this reading “Of all the men who dwelt there, monk and novice, lay-brother and serving-man, only two, the Abbot Baltasar and the gloomy Confessor, knew that the Abbey of the Virgin, after existing six hundred years, and increasing in riches and dignity all the while, had but eight weeks more in which to live its sweet and cloistered life.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MAN AND HIS PRICE These were memorable days for all the three youths, who so unexpectedly found themselves within the Convent of Montblanch.

AbbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading The Cristino soldiery, having fraternised with the Abbey cooks, and having been treated well from the Abbey cellars, departed about their business, leaving guards behind them to watch the exits and entrances of the hill-set monastery.

AbbotnounUS /ˈæbət/

the superior of an abbey of monks

From this reading Of all the men who dwelt there, monk and novice, lay-brother and serving-man, only two, the Abbot Baltasar and the gloomy Confessor, knew that the Abbey of the Virgin, after existing six hundred years, and increasing in riches and dignity all the while, had but eight weeks more in which to live its sweet and cloistered life.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The Cristino soldiery, having fraternised with the Abbey cooks, and having been treated well from the Abbey cellars, departed about their business, leaving guards behind them to watch the exits and entrances of the hill-set monastery.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading For the rest the Abbot was the most unconcerned of all, and as to the Confessor, even a sentence of immediate execution could not have added to the consistent funereal gloom of his countenance.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Of all the men who dwelt there, monk and novice, lay-brother and serving-man, only two, the Abbot Baltasar and the gloomy Confessor, knew that the Abbey of the Virgin, after existing six hundred years, and increasing in riches and dignity all the while, had but eight weeks more in which to live its sweet and cloistered life.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A MAN AND HIS PRICE These were memorable days for all the three youths, who so unexpectedly found themselves within the Convent of Montblanch.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A MAN AND HIS PRICE These were memorable days for all the three youths, who so unexpectedly found themselves within the Convent of Montblanch.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Then a peace majestic, and apparently eternal as the circle of the mountains, settled down upon Montblanch.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Then a peace majestic, and apparently eternal as the circle of the mountains, settled down upon Montblanch.

Baltasar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of all the men who dwelt there, monk and novice, lay-brother and serving-man, only two, the Abbot Baltasar and the gloomy Confessor, knew that the Abbey of the Virgin, after existing six hundred years, and increasing in riches and dignity all the while, had but eight weeks more in which to live its sweet and cloistered life.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Cristino soldiery, having fraternised with the Abbey cooks, and having been treated well from the Abbey cellars, departed about their business, leaving guards behind them to watch the exits and entrances of the hill-set monastery.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The Cristino soldiery, having fraternised with the Abbey cooks, and having been treated well from the Abbey cellars, departed about their business, leaving guards behind them to watch the exits and entrances of the hill-set monastery.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The Cristino soldiery, having fraternised with the Abbey cooks, and having been treated well from the Abbey cellars, departed about their business, leaving guards behind them to watch the exits and entrances of the hill-set monastery.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Of all the men who dwelt there, monk and novice, lay-brother and serving-man, only two, the Abbot Baltasar and the gloomy Confessor, knew that the Abbey of the Virgin, after existing six hundred years, and increasing in riches and dignity all the while, had but eight weeks more in which to live its sweet and cloistered life.

cellarsnounUS /ˈselərz/

plural of “cellar” — the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading The Cristino soldiery, having fraternised with the Abbey cooks, and having been treated well from the Abbey cellars, departed about their business, leaving guards behind them to watch the exits and entrances of the hill-set monastery.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading Then a peace majestic, and apparently eternal as the circle of the mountains, settled down upon Montblanch.

cloisteredadjectiveUS /ˈklɔɪstərd/

of communal life sequestered from the world under religious vows

From this reading Of all the men who dwelt there, monk and novice, lay-brother and serving-man, only two, the Abbot Baltasar and the gloomy Confessor, knew that the Abbey of the Virgin, after existing six hundred years, and increasing in riches and dignity all the while, had but eight weeks more in which to live its sweet and cloistered life.

Confessornoun

a priest who hears confession and gives absolution

From this reading Of all the men who dwelt there, monk and novice, lay-brother and serving-man, only two, the Abbot Baltasar and the gloomy Confessor, knew that the Abbey of the Virgin, after existing six hundred years, and increasing in riches and dignity all the while, had but eight weeks more in which to live its sweet and cloistered life.

consistentadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪstənt/

(sometimes followed by “with”) in agreement or consistent or reliable

From this reading For the rest the Abbot was the most unconcerned of all, and as to the Confessor, even a sentence of immediate execution could not have added to the consistent funereal gloom of his countenance.

ConventnounUS /ˈkɑːnvənt/

a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading A MAN AND HIS PRICE These were memorable days for all the three youths, who so unexpectedly found themselves within the Convent of Montblanch.

cooksnounUS /kʊks/

plural of “cook” — someone who cooks food

From this reading The Cristino soldiery, having fraternised with the Abbey cooks, and having been treated well from the Abbey cellars, departed about their business, leaving guards behind them to watch the exits and entrances of the hill-set monastery.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading For the rest the Abbot was the most unconcerned of all, and as to the Confessor, even a sentence of immediate execution could not have added to the consistent funereal gloom of his countenance.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading For the rest the Abbot was the most unconcerned of all, and as to the Confessor, even a sentence of immediate execution could not have added to the consistent funereal gloom of his countenance.

Cristino

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cristino soldiery, having fraternised with the Abbey cooks, and having been treated well from the Abbey cellars, departed about their business, leaving guards behind them to watch the exits and entrances of the hill-set monastery.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading A MAN AND HIS PRICE These were memorable days for all the three youths, who so unexpectedly found themselves within the Convent of Montblanch.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading The Cristino soldiery, having fraternised with the Abbey cooks, and having been treated well from the Abbey cellars, departed about their business, leaving guards behind them to watch the exits and entrances of the hill-set monastery.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading Of all the men who dwelt there, monk and novice, lay-brother and serving-man, only two, the Abbot Baltasar and the gloomy Confessor, knew that the Abbey of the Virgin, after existing six hundred years, and increasing in riches and dignity all the while, had but eight weeks more in which to live its sweet and cloistered life.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Then a peace majestic, and apparently eternal as the circle of the mountains, settled down upon Montblanch.

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Of all the men who dwelt there, monk and novice, lay-brother and serving-man, only two, the Abbot Baltasar and the gloomy Confessor, knew that the Abbey of the Virgin, after existing six hundred years, and increasing in riches and dignity all the while, had but eight weeks more in which to live its sweet and cloistered life.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Of all the men who dwelt there, monk and novice, lay-brother and serving-man, only two, the Abbot Baltasar and the gloomy Confessor, knew that the Abbey of the Virgin, after existing six hundred years, and increasing in riches and dignity all the while, had but eight weeks more in which to live its sweet and cloistered life.

entrancesnounUS /ˈentrənsəz/

plural of “entrance” — something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading The Cristino soldiery, having fraternised with the Abbey cooks, and having been treated well from the Abbey cellars, departed about their business, leaving guards behind them to watch the exits and entrances of the hill-set monastery.

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading Then a peace majestic, and apparently eternal as the circle of the mountains, settled down upon Montblanch.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading For the rest the Abbot was the most unconcerned of all, and as to the Confessor, even a sentence of immediate execution could not have added to the consistent funereal gloom of his countenance.

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading For the rest the Abbot was the most unconcerned of all, and as to the Confessor, even a sentence of immediate execution could not have added to the consistent funereal gloom of his countenance.

existingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/

presently existing

From this reading Of all the men who dwelt there, monk and novice, lay-brother and serving-man, only two, the Abbot Baltasar and the gloomy Confessor, knew that the Abbey of the Virgin, after existing six hundred years, and increasing in riches and dignity all the while, had but eight weeks more in which to live its sweet and cloistered life.

exitsnounUS /ˈeɡzɪts/

plural of “exit” — an opening that permits escape or release

From this reading The Cristino soldiery, having fraternised with the Abbey cooks, and having been treated well from the Abbey cellars, departed about their business, leaving guards behind them to watch the exits and entrances of the hill-set monastery.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A MAN AND HIS PRICE These were memorable days for all the three youths, who so unexpectedly found themselves within the Convent of Montblanch.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading A MAN AND HIS PRICE These were memorable days for all the three youths, who so unexpectedly found themselves within the Convent of Montblanch.

fraternised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cristino soldiery, having fraternised with the Abbey cooks, and having been treated well from the Abbey cellars, departed about their business, leaving guards behind them to watch the exits and entrances of the hill-set monastery.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Cristino soldiery, having fraternised with the Abbey cooks, and having been treated well from the Abbey cellars, departed about their business, leaving guards behind them to watch the exits and entrances of the hill-set monastery.

funerealadjective

suited to or suggestive of a grave or burial

From this reading For the rest the Abbot was the most unconcerned of all, and as to the Confessor, even a sentence of immediate execution could not have added to the consistent funereal gloom of his countenance.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading For the rest the Abbot was the most unconcerned of all, and as to the Confessor, even a sentence of immediate execution could not have added to the consistent funereal gloom of his countenance.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading Of all the men who dwelt there, monk and novice, lay-brother and serving-man, only two, the Abbot Baltasar and the gloomy Confessor, knew that the Abbey of the Virgin, after existing six hundred years, and increasing in riches and dignity all the while, had but eight weeks more in which to live its sweet and cloistered life.

guardsnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading The Cristino soldiery, having fraternised with the Abbey cooks, and having been treated well from the Abbey cellars, departed about their business, leaving guards behind them to watch the exits and entrances of the hill-set monastery.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Of all the men who dwelt there, monk and novice, lay-brother and serving-man, only two, the Abbot Baltasar and the gloomy Confessor, knew that the Abbey of the Virgin, after existing six hundred years, and increasing in riches and dignity all the while, had but eight weeks more in which to live its sweet and cloistered life.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For the rest the Abbot was the most unconcerned of all, and as to the Confessor, even a sentence of immediate execution could not have added to the consistent funereal gloom of his countenance.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The Cristino soldiery, having fraternised with the Abbey cooks, and having been treated well from the Abbey cellars, departed about their business, leaving guards behind them to watch the exits and entrances of the hill-set monastery.

hill-set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cristino soldiery, having fraternised with the Abbey cooks, and having been treated well from the Abbey cellars, departed about their business, leaving guards behind them to watch the exits and entrances of the hill-set monastery.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A MAN AND HIS PRICE These were memorable days for all the three youths, who so unexpectedly found themselves within the Convent of Montblanch.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Of all the men who dwelt there, monk and novice, lay-brother and serving-man, only two, the Abbot Baltasar and the gloomy Confessor, knew that the Abbey of the Virgin, after existing six hundred years, and increasing in riches and dignity all the while, had but eight weeks more in which to live its sweet and cloistered life.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading For the rest the Abbot was the most unconcerned of all, and as to the Confessor, even a sentence of immediate execution could not have added to the consistent funereal gloom of his countenance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Of all the men who dwelt there, monk and novice, lay-brother and serving-man, only two, the Abbot Baltasar and the gloomy Confessor, knew that the Abbey of the Virgin, after existing six hundred years, and increasing in riches and dignity all the while, had but eight weeks more in which to live its sweet and cloistered life.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading Of all the men who dwelt there, monk and novice, lay-brother and serving-man, only two, the Abbot Baltasar and the gloomy Confessor, knew that the Abbey of the Virgin, after existing six hundred years, and increasing in riches and dignity all the while, had but eight weeks more in which to live its sweet and cloistered life.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Of all the men who dwelt there, monk and novice, lay-brother and serving-man, only two, the Abbot Baltasar and the gloomy Confessor, knew that the Abbey of the Virgin, after existing six hundred years, and increasing in riches and dignity all the while, had but eight weeks more in which to live its sweet and cloistered life.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Of all the men who dwelt there, monk and novice, lay-brother and serving-man, only two, the Abbot Baltasar and the gloomy Confessor, knew that the Abbey of the Virgin, after existing six hundred years, and increasing in riches and dignity all the while, had but eight weeks more in which to live its sweet and cloistered life.

lay-brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of all the men who dwelt there, monk and novice, lay-brother and serving-man, only two, the Abbot Baltasar and the gloomy Confessor, knew that the Abbey of the Virgin, after existing six hundred years, and increasing in riches and dignity all the while, had but eight weeks more in which to live its sweet and cloistered life.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The Cristino soldiery, having fraternised with the Abbey cooks, and having been treated well from the Abbey cellars, departed about their business, leaving guards behind them to watch the exits and entrances of the hill-set monastery.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Of all the men who dwelt there, monk and novice, lay-brother and serving-man, only two, the Abbot Baltasar and the gloomy Confessor, knew that the Abbey of the Virgin, after existing six hundred years, and increasing in riches and dignity all the while, had but eight weeks more in which to live its sweet and cloistered life.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Of all the men who dwelt there, monk and novice, lay-brother and serving-man, only two, the Abbot Baltasar and the gloomy Confessor, knew that the Abbey of the Virgin, after existing six hundred years, and increasing in riches and dignity all the while, had but eight weeks more in which to live its sweet and cloistered life.

majesticadjectiveUS /məˈdʒestɪk/

majestic in manner or bearing; superior to mundane matters

From this reading Then a peace majestic, and apparently eternal as the circle of the mountains, settled down upon Montblanch.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A MAN AND HIS PRICE These were memorable days for all the three youths, who so unexpectedly found themselves within the Convent of Montblanch.

memorableadjectiveUS /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading A MAN AND HIS PRICE These were memorable days for all the three youths, who so unexpectedly found themselves within the Convent of Montblanch.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Of all the men who dwelt there, monk and novice, lay-brother and serving-man, only two, the Abbot Baltasar and the gloomy Confessor, knew that the Abbey of the Virgin, after existing six hundred years, and increasing in riches and dignity all the while, had but eight weeks more in which to live its sweet and cloistered life.

monasterynounUS /ˈmɑːnəsteri/

the residence of a religious community

From this reading The Cristino soldiery, having fraternised with the Abbey cooks, and having been treated well from the Abbey cellars, departed about their business, leaving guards behind them to watch the exits and entrances of the hill-set monastery.

monknounUS /mʌŋk/

a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading Of all the men who dwelt there, monk and novice, lay-brother and serving-man, only two, the Abbot Baltasar and the gloomy Confessor, knew that the Abbey of the Virgin, after existing six hundred years, and increasing in riches and dignity all the while, had but eight weeks more in which to live its sweet and cloistered life.

Montblanch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A MAN AND HIS PRICE These were memorable days for all the three youths, who so unexpectedly found themselves within the Convent of Montblanch.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Of all the men who dwelt there, monk and novice, lay-brother and serving-man, only two, the Abbot Baltasar and the gloomy Confessor, knew that the Abbey of the Virgin, after existing six hundred years, and increasing in riches and dignity all the while, had but eight weeks more in which to live its sweet and cloistered life.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading For the rest the Abbot was the most unconcerned of all, and as to the Confessor, even a sentence of immediate execution could not have added to the consistent funereal gloom of his countenance.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Then a peace majestic, and apparently eternal as the circle of the mountains, settled down upon Montblanch.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For the rest the Abbot was the most unconcerned of all, and as to the Confessor, even a sentence of immediate execution could not have added to the consistent funereal gloom of his countenance.

novicenounUS /ˈnɑːvəs/

someone who has entered a religious order but has not taken final vows

From this reading Of all the men who dwelt there, monk and novice, lay-brother and serving-man, only two, the Abbot Baltasar and the gloomy Confessor, knew that the Abbey of the Virgin, after existing six hundred years, and increasing in riches and dignity all the while, had but eight weeks more in which to live its sweet and cloistered life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A MAN AND HIS PRICE These were memorable days for all the three youths, who so unexpectedly found themselves within the Convent of Montblanch.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Of all the men who dwelt there, monk and novice, lay-brother and serving-man, only two, the Abbot Baltasar and the gloomy Confessor, knew that the Abbey of the Virgin, after existing six hundred years, and increasing in riches and dignity all the while, had but eight weeks more in which to live its sweet and cloistered life.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Then a peace majestic, and apparently eternal as the circle of the mountains, settled down upon Montblanch.

PRICEnounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading A MAN AND HIS PRICE These were memorable days for all the three youths, who so unexpectedly found themselves within the Convent of Montblanch.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading For the rest the Abbot was the most unconcerned of all, and as to the Confessor, even a sentence of immediate execution could not have added to the consistent funereal gloom of his countenance.

richesnounUS /ˈrɪtʃəz/

an abundance of material possessions and resources

From this reading Of all the men who dwelt there, monk and novice, lay-brother and serving-man, only two, the Abbot Baltasar and the gloomy Confessor, knew that the Abbey of the Virgin, after existing six hundred years, and increasing in riches and dignity all the while, had but eight weeks more in which to live its sweet and cloistered life.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading For the rest the Abbot was the most unconcerned of all, and as to the Confessor, even a sentence of immediate execution could not have added to the consistent funereal gloom of his countenance.

serving-man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of all the men who dwelt there, monk and novice, lay-brother and serving-man, only two, the Abbot Baltasar and the gloomy Confessor, knew that the Abbey of the Virgin, after existing six hundred years, and increasing in riches and dignity all the while, had but eight weeks more in which to live its sweet and cloistered life.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading Then a peace majestic, and apparently eternal as the circle of the mountains, settled down upon Montblanch.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Of all the men who dwelt there, monk and novice, lay-brother and serving-man, only two, the Abbot Baltasar and the gloomy Confessor, knew that the Abbey of the Virgin, after existing six hundred years, and increasing in riches and dignity all the while, had but eight weeks more in which to live its sweet and cloistered life.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A MAN AND HIS PRICE These were memorable days for all the three youths, who so unexpectedly found themselves within the Convent of Montblanch.

soldierynoun

soldiers collectively

From this reading The Cristino soldiery, having fraternised with the Abbey cooks, and having been treated well from the Abbey cellars, departed about their business, leaving guards behind them to watch the exits and entrances of the hill-set monastery.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Of all the men who dwelt there, monk and novice, lay-brother and serving-man, only two, the Abbot Baltasar and the gloomy Confessor, knew that the Abbey of the Virgin, after existing six hundred years, and increasing in riches and dignity all the while, had but eight weeks more in which to live its sweet and cloistered life.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Of all the men who dwelt there, monk and novice, lay-brother and serving-man, only two, the Abbot Baltasar and the gloomy Confessor, knew that the Abbey of the Virgin, after existing six hundred years, and increasing in riches and dignity all the while, had but eight weeks more in which to live its sweet and cloistered life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A MAN AND HIS PRICE These were memorable days for all the three youths, who so unexpectedly found themselves within the Convent of Montblanch.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Cristino soldiery, having fraternised with the Abbey cooks, and having been treated well from the Abbey cellars, departed about their business, leaving guards behind them to watch the exits and entrances of the hill-set monastery.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Cristino soldiery, having fraternised with the Abbey cooks, and having been treated well from the Abbey cellars, departed about their business, leaving guards behind them to watch the exits and entrances of the hill-set monastery.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading A MAN AND HIS PRICE These were memorable days for all the three youths, who so unexpectedly found themselves within the Convent of Montblanch.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then a peace majestic, and apparently eternal as the circle of the mountains, settled down upon Montblanch.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Of all the men who dwelt there, monk and novice, lay-brother and serving-man, only two, the Abbot Baltasar and the gloomy Confessor, knew that the Abbey of the Virgin, after existing six hundred years, and increasing in riches and dignity all the while, had but eight weeks more in which to live its sweet and cloistered life.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading A MAN AND HIS PRICE These were memorable days for all the three youths, who so unexpectedly found themselves within the Convent of Montblanch.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading A MAN AND HIS PRICE These were memorable days for all the three youths, who so unexpectedly found themselves within the Convent of Montblanch.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Cristino soldiery, having fraternised with the Abbey cooks, and having been treated well from the Abbey cellars, departed about their business, leaving guards behind them to watch the exits and entrances of the hill-set monastery.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading The Cristino soldiery, having fraternised with the Abbey cooks, and having been treated well from the Abbey cellars, departed about their business, leaving guards behind them to watch the exits and entrances of the hill-set monastery.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Of all the men who dwelt there, monk and novice, lay-brother and serving-man, only two, the Abbot Baltasar and the gloomy Confessor, knew that the Abbey of the Virgin, after existing six hundred years, and increasing in riches and dignity all the while, had but eight weeks more in which to live its sweet and cloistered life.

unconcernedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnkənˈsɜːrnd/

lacking in interest or care or feeling

From this reading For the rest the Abbot was the most unconcerned of all, and as to the Confessor, even a sentence of immediate execution could not have added to the consistent funereal gloom of his countenance.

unexpectedlyadverbUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/

in a way that was not expected

From this reading A MAN AND HIS PRICE These were memorable days for all the three youths, who so unexpectedly found themselves within the Convent of Montblanch.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Then a peace majestic, and apparently eternal as the circle of the mountains, settled down upon Montblanch.

VirginnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading Of all the men who dwelt there, monk and novice, lay-brother and serving-man, only two, the Abbot Baltasar and the gloomy Confessor, knew that the Abbey of the Virgin, after existing six hundred years, and increasing in riches and dignity all the while, had but eight weeks more in which to live its sweet and cloistered life.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For the rest the Abbot was the most unconcerned of all, and as to the Confessor, even a sentence of immediate execution could not have added to the consistent funereal gloom of his countenance.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading The Cristino soldiery, having fraternised with the Abbey cooks, and having been treated well from the Abbey cellars, departed about their business, leaving guards behind them to watch the exits and entrances of the hill-set monastery.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Of all the men who dwelt there, monk and novice, lay-brother and serving-man, only two, the Abbot Baltasar and the gloomy Confessor, knew that the Abbey of the Virgin, after existing six hundred years, and increasing in riches and dignity all the while, had but eight weeks more in which to live its sweet and cloistered life.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The Cristino soldiery, having fraternised with the Abbey cooks, and having been treated well from the Abbey cellars, departed about their business, leaving guards behind them to watch the exits and entrances of the hill-set monastery.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A MAN AND HIS PRICE These were memorable days for all the three youths, who so unexpectedly found themselves within the Convent of Montblanch.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Of all the men who dwelt there, monk and novice, lay-brother and serving-man, only two, the Abbot Baltasar and the gloomy Confessor, knew that the Abbey of the Virgin, after existing six hundred years, and increasing in riches and dignity all the while, had but eight weeks more in which to live its sweet and cloistered life.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Of all the men who dwelt there, monk and novice, lay-brother and serving-man, only two, the Abbot Baltasar and the gloomy Confessor, knew that the Abbey of the Virgin, after existing six hundred years, and increasing in riches and dignity all the while, had but eight weeks more in which to live its sweet and cloistered life.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A MAN AND HIS PRICE These were memorable days for all the three youths, who so unexpectedly found themselves within the Convent of Montblanch.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Cristino soldiery, having fraternised with the Abbey cooks, and having been treated well from the Abbey cellars, departed about their business, leaving guards behind them to watch the exits and entrances of the hill-set monastery.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading A MAN AND HIS PRICE These were memorable days for all the three youths, who so unexpectedly found themselves within the Convent of Montblanch.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Of all the men who dwelt there, monk and novice, lay-brother and serving-man, only two, the Abbot Baltasar and the gloomy Confessor, knew that the Abbey of the Virgin, after existing six hundred years, and increasing in riches and dignity all the while, had but eight weeks more in which to live its sweet and cloistered life.

youthsnounUS /juːðz/

plural of “youth” — a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading A MAN AND HIS PRICE These were memorable days for all the three youths, who so unexpectedly found themselves within the Convent of Montblanch.

Chapter 8 of The Firebrand by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Firebrand contain?

Chapter 8 holds 102 sentences of The Firebrand, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Firebrand by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Firebrand?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Firebrand

Common questions about reading The Firebrand by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Firebrand?

Yes. All 7079 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33602 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Firebrand is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33602, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Firebrand take to read?

About 589 minutes of reading across 1416 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Firebrand section by section

How to work through The Firebrand section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Firebrand to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Firebrand

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Firebrand, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firebrand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firebrand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firebrand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firebrand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.