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The Firebrand
The Firebrand

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of The Firebrand is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Firebrand
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AVE CONCHA IMPERATRIX!
Thus ended the princely Abbey and its inmates.
And so it stands unto this day, a desolation of charred beams, desecrated altars, fire-scarred walls roofless and weed o'ergrown, to witness if I lie.
Time hath scarcely yet set its least finger-mark upon it.
Under the white-hot southern sun and in that dry upland air, Montblanch may remain with scarce a change for many a hundred years.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Firebrand

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of The Firebrand is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AVE CONCHA IMPERATRIX!
Line 2
Thus ended the princely Abbey and its inmates.
/ðʌs ˈendəd ðə ˈprɪnsli ˈæbi ənd ɪts ˈɪnmeɪts/
Line 3
And so it stands unto this day, a desolation of charred beams, desecrated altars, fire-scarred walls roofless and weed o'ergrown, to witness if I lie.
Line 4
Time hath scarcely yet set its least finger-mark upon it.
Line 5
Under the white-hot southern sun and in that dry upland air, Montblanch may remain with scarce a change for many a hundred years.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

altars noun US /ˈɔːltərz/

plural of “altar” — the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading “And so it stands unto this day, a desolation of charred beams, desecrated altars, fire-scarred walls roofless and weed o'ergrown, to witness if I lie.”

charred verb US /tʃɑːrd/

inflected form of “char” — burn to charcoal

From this reading “And so it stands unto this day, a desolation of charred beams, desecrated altars, fire-scarred walls roofless and weed o'ergrown, to witness if I lie.”

concha noun US /ˈkɑːntʃə/

(anatomy) a structure that resembles a shell in shape

From this reading “AVE CONCHA IMPERATRIX!”

desecrated adjective US /dezəˈkreɪtɪd/

treated with disrespect and contempt

From this reading “And so it stands unto this day, a desolation of charred beams, desecrated altars, fire-scarred walls roofless and weed o'ergrown, to witness if I lie.”

inmates noun US /ˈɪnmeɪts/

plural of “inmate” — one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)

From this reading “Thus ended the princely Abbey and its inmates.”

princely adjective US /ˈprɪnsli/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading “Thus ended the princely Abbey and its inmates.”

upland adjective US /ˈʌplənd/

used of high or hilly country

From this reading “Under the white-hot southern sun and in that dry upland air, Montblanch may remain with scarce a change for many a hundred years.”

weed noun US /wiːd/

any plant that crowds out cultivated plants

From this reading “And so it stands unto this day, a desolation of charred beams, desecrated altars, fire-scarred walls roofless and weed o'ergrown, to witness if I lie.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred years noun + noun

In this reading “Under the white-hot southern sun and in that dry upland air, Montblanch may remain with scarce a change for many a hundred years.”

southern sun adjective + noun

In this reading “Under the white-hot southern sun and in that dry upland air, Montblanch may remain with scarce a change for many a hundred years.”

remain with verb + particle

In this reading “Under the white-hot southern sun and in that dry upland air, Montblanch may remain with scarce a change for many a hundred years.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And so it stands unto this day, a desolation of charred beams, desecrated altars, fire-scarred walls roofless and weed o'ergrown, to witness if I lie.

AbbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading Thus ended the princely Abbey and its inmates.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Under the white-hot southern sun and in that dry upland air, Montblanch may remain with scarce a change for many a hundred years.

altarsnounUS /ˈɔːltərz/

plural of “altar” — the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading And so it stands unto this day, a desolation of charred beams, desecrated altars, fire-scarred walls roofless and weed o'ergrown, to witness if I lie.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thus ended the princely Abbey and its inmates.

AVE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AVE CONCHA IMPERATRIX!

beamsnounUS /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading And so it stands unto this day, a desolation of charred beams, desecrated altars, fire-scarred walls roofless and weed o'ergrown, to witness if I lie.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Under the white-hot southern sun and in that dry upland air, Montblanch may remain with scarce a change for many a hundred years.

charredverbUS /tʃɑːrd/

inflected form of “char” — burn to charcoal

From this reading And so it stands unto this day, a desolation of charred beams, desecrated altars, fire-scarred walls roofless and weed o'ergrown, to witness if I lie.

CONCHAnounUS /ˈkɑːntʃə/

(anatomy) a structure that resembles a shell in shape

From this reading AVE CONCHA IMPERATRIX!

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading And so it stands unto this day, a desolation of charred beams, desecrated altars, fire-scarred walls roofless and weed o'ergrown, to witness if I lie.

desecratedadjectiveUS /dezəˈkreɪtɪd/

treated with disrespect and contempt

From this reading And so it stands unto this day, a desolation of charred beams, desecrated altars, fire-scarred walls roofless and weed o'ergrown, to witness if I lie.

desolationnounUS /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading And so it stands unto this day, a desolation of charred beams, desecrated altars, fire-scarred walls roofless and weed o'ergrown, to witness if I lie.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading Under the white-hot southern sun and in that dry upland air, Montblanch may remain with scarce a change for many a hundred years.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading Thus ended the princely Abbey and its inmates.

finger-mark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Time hath scarcely yet set its least finger-mark upon it.

fire-scarred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so it stands unto this day, a desolation of charred beams, desecrated altars, fire-scarred walls roofless and weed o'ergrown, to witness if I lie.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Under the white-hot southern sun and in that dry upland air, Montblanch may remain with scarce a change for many a hundred years.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading Time hath scarcely yet set its least finger-mark upon it.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Under the white-hot southern sun and in that dry upland air, Montblanch may remain with scarce a change for many a hundred years.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And so it stands unto this day, a desolation of charred beams, desecrated altars, fire-scarred walls roofless and weed o'ergrown, to witness if I lie.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And so it stands unto this day, a desolation of charred beams, desecrated altars, fire-scarred walls roofless and weed o'ergrown, to witness if I lie.

IMPERATRIX

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AVE CONCHA IMPERATRIX!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Under the white-hot southern sun and in that dry upland air, Montblanch may remain with scarce a change for many a hundred years.

inmatesnounUS /ˈɪnmeɪts/

plural of “inmate” — one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)

From this reading Thus ended the princely Abbey and its inmates.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And so it stands unto this day, a desolation of charred beams, desecrated altars, fire-scarred walls roofless and weed o'ergrown, to witness if I lie.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Thus ended the princely Abbey and its inmates.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Time hath scarcely yet set its least finger-mark upon it.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading And so it stands unto this day, a desolation of charred beams, desecrated altars, fire-scarred walls roofless and weed o'ergrown, to witness if I lie.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Under the white-hot southern sun and in that dry upland air, Montblanch may remain with scarce a change for many a hundred years.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Under the white-hot southern sun and in that dry upland air, Montblanch may remain with scarce a change for many a hundred years.

Montblanch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the white-hot southern sun and in that dry upland air, Montblanch may remain with scarce a change for many a hundred years.

o'ergrown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so it stands unto this day, a desolation of charred beams, desecrated altars, fire-scarred walls roofless and weed o'ergrown, to witness if I lie.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And so it stands unto this day, a desolation of charred beams, desecrated altars, fire-scarred walls roofless and weed o'ergrown, to witness if I lie.

princelyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪnsli/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading Thus ended the princely Abbey and its inmates.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Under the white-hot southern sun and in that dry upland air, Montblanch may remain with scarce a change for many a hundred years.

rooflessadjective

not having a roof

From this reading And so it stands unto this day, a desolation of charred beams, desecrated altars, fire-scarred walls roofless and weed o'ergrown, to witness if I lie.

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading Under the white-hot southern sun and in that dry upland air, Montblanch may remain with scarce a change for many a hundred years.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Time hath scarcely yet set its least finger-mark upon it.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Time hath scarcely yet set its least finger-mark upon it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And so it stands unto this day, a desolation of charred beams, desecrated altars, fire-scarred walls roofless and weed o'ergrown, to witness if I lie.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Under the white-hot southern sun and in that dry upland air, Montblanch may remain with scarce a change for many a hundred years.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading And so it stands unto this day, a desolation of charred beams, desecrated altars, fire-scarred walls roofless and weed o'ergrown, to witness if I lie.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Under the white-hot southern sun and in that dry upland air, Montblanch may remain with scarce a change for many a hundred years.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Under the white-hot southern sun and in that dry upland air, Montblanch may remain with scarce a change for many a hundred years.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Thus ended the princely Abbey and its inmates.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And so it stands unto this day, a desolation of charred beams, desecrated altars, fire-scarred walls roofless and weed o'ergrown, to witness if I lie.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus ended the princely Abbey and its inmates.

TimenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Time hath scarcely yet set its least finger-mark upon it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And so it stands unto this day, a desolation of charred beams, desecrated altars, fire-scarred walls roofless and weed o'ergrown, to witness if I lie.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under the white-hot southern sun and in that dry upland air, Montblanch may remain with scarce a change for many a hundred years.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading And so it stands unto this day, a desolation of charred beams, desecrated altars, fire-scarred walls roofless and weed o'ergrown, to witness if I lie.

uplandadjectiveUS /ˈʌplənd/

used of high or hilly country

From this reading Under the white-hot southern sun and in that dry upland air, Montblanch may remain with scarce a change for many a hundred years.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Time hath scarcely yet set its least finger-mark upon it.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading And so it stands unto this day, a desolation of charred beams, desecrated altars, fire-scarred walls roofless and weed o'ergrown, to witness if I lie.

weednounUS /wiːd/

any plant that crowds out cultivated plants

From this reading And so it stands unto this day, a desolation of charred beams, desecrated altars, fire-scarred walls roofless and weed o'ergrown, to witness if I lie.

white-hotadjective

intensely zealous or fervid

From this reading Under the white-hot southern sun and in that dry upland air, Montblanch may remain with scarce a change for many a hundred years.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Under the white-hot southern sun and in that dry upland air, Montblanch may remain with scarce a change for many a hundred years.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading And so it stands unto this day, a desolation of charred beams, desecrated altars, fire-scarred walls roofless and weed o'ergrown, to witness if I lie.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Under the white-hot southern sun and in that dry upland air, Montblanch may remain with scarce a change for many a hundred years.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Time hath scarcely yet set its least finger-mark upon it.

Chapter 40 of The Firebrand by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett holds 188 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of The Firebrand contain?

Chapter 40 holds 188 sentences of The Firebrand, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of The Firebrand by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 188 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of The Firebrand?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Firebrand

Common questions about reading The Firebrand by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Firebrand?

Yes. All 7079 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33602 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Firebrand is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33602, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Firebrand take to read?

About 589 minutes of reading across 1416 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Firebrand section by section

How to work through The Firebrand section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Firebrand to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Firebrand

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Firebrand, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firebrand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firebrand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firebrand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firebrand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.