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The Firebug
The Firebug

Chapter XXIII · Forest City’s Doom

Chapter XXIII of The Firebug, “Forest City’s Doom,” is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Johnny was up against the most puzzling problem of his whole life.
A tensely dramatic situation, a novelist would have called it.
Having long since abandoned the theory that the pink-eyed man was the firebug, he had fastened upon the hook-nosed man as the real culprit.
With this in mind, he had connected past events into an almost unbreakable chain of circumstances.
He had now but to find the man.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Firebug

Chapter XXIII · Forest City’s Doom

Chapter XXIII of The Firebug, “Forest City’s Doom,” is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Johnny was up against the most puzzling problem of his whole life.
/ˈdʒɑːni wɑːz ʌp əˈɡenst ðə moʊst ˈpʌzəlɪŋ ˈprɑːbləm ʌv hɪz hoʊl laɪf/
Line 2
A tensely dramatic situation, a novelist would have called it.
/ə ˈtensli drəˈmætɪk ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən ə ˈnɑːvələst wʊd hæv kɔːld ɪt/
Line 3
Having long since abandoned the theory that the pink-eyed man was the firebug, he had fastened upon the hook-nosed man as the real culprit.
Line 4
With this in mind, he had connected past events into an almost unbreakable chain of circumstances.
/wɪð ðɪs ɪn maɪnd hiː hæd kəˈnektɪd pæst ɪˈvents ˈɪntuː æn ˈɔːlmoʊst ənˈbreɪkəbəl tʃeɪn ʌv ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/
Line 5
He had now but to find the man.
/hiː hæd naʊ bʌt tuː faɪnd ðə mæn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abandoned adjective US /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading “Having long since abandoned the theory that the pink-eyed man was the firebug, he had fastened upon the hook-nosed man as the real culprit.”

culprit noun US /ˈkʌlprɪt/

someone who perpetrates wrongdoing

From this reading “Having long since abandoned the theory that the pink-eyed man was the firebug, he had fastened upon the hook-nosed man as the real culprit.”

dramatic adjective US /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading “A tensely dramatic situation, a novelist would have called it.”

firebug noun US /ˈfaɪərbʌɡ/

a criminal who illegally sets fire to property

From this reading “Having long since abandoned the theory that the pink-eyed man was the firebug, he had fastened upon the hook-nosed man as the real culprit.”

novelist noun US /ˈnɑːvələst/

one who writes novels

From this reading “A tensely dramatic situation, a novelist would have called it.”

puzzling adjective US /ˈpʌzəlɪŋ/

not clear to the understanding

From this reading “Johnny was up against the most puzzling problem of his whole life.”

tensely adverb US /ˈtensli/

in a tense manner

From this reading “A tensely dramatic situation, a novelist would have called it.”

unbreakable adjective US /ənˈbreɪkəbəl/

impossible to break especially under ordinary usage

From this reading “With this in mind, he had connected past events into an almost unbreakable chain of circumstances.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

real culprit adjective + noun

In this reading “Having long since abandoned the theory that the pink-eyed man was the firebug, he had fastened upon the hook-nosed man as the real culprit.”

dramatic situation adjective + noun

In this reading “A tensely dramatic situation, a novelist would have called it.”

whole life adjective + noun

In this reading “Johnny was up against the most puzzling problem of his whole life.”

past events noun + noun counted as “past event”

In this reading “With this in mind, he had connected past events into an almost unbreakable chain of circumstances.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A tensely dramatic situation, a novelist would have called it.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading Having long since abandoned the theory that the pink-eyed man was the firebug, he had fastened upon the hook-nosed man as the real culprit.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Johnny was up against the most puzzling problem of his whole life.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading With this in mind, he had connected past events into an almost unbreakable chain of circumstances.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading With this in mind, he had connected past events into an almost unbreakable chain of circumstances.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Having long since abandoned the theory that the pink-eyed man was the firebug, he had fastened upon the hook-nosed man as the real culprit.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had now but to find the man.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A tensely dramatic situation, a novelist would have called it.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading With this in mind, he had connected past events into an almost unbreakable chain of circumstances.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading With this in mind, he had connected past events into an almost unbreakable chain of circumstances.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading With this in mind, he had connected past events into an almost unbreakable chain of circumstances.

culpritnounUS /ˈkʌlprɪt/

someone who perpetrates wrongdoing

From this reading Having long since abandoned the theory that the pink-eyed man was the firebug, he had fastened upon the hook-nosed man as the real culprit.

dramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading A tensely dramatic situation, a novelist would have called it.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading With this in mind, he had connected past events into an almost unbreakable chain of circumstances.

fastenedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsənd/

firmly closed or secured

From this reading Having long since abandoned the theory that the pink-eyed man was the firebug, he had fastened upon the hook-nosed man as the real culprit.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading He had now but to find the man.

firebugnounUS /ˈfaɪərbʌɡ/

a criminal who illegally sets fire to property

From this reading Having long since abandoned the theory that the pink-eyed man was the firebug, he had fastened upon the hook-nosed man as the real culprit.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Having long since abandoned the theory that the pink-eyed man was the firebug, he had fastened upon the hook-nosed man as the real culprit.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A tensely dramatic situation, a novelist would have called it.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having long since abandoned the theory that the pink-eyed man was the firebug, he had fastened upon the hook-nosed man as the real culprit.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Having long since abandoned the theory that the pink-eyed man was the firebug, he had fastened upon the hook-nosed man as the real culprit.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Johnny was up against the most puzzling problem of his whole life.

hook-nosedadjective

having an aquiline nose

From this reading Having long since abandoned the theory that the pink-eyed man was the firebug, he had fastened upon the hook-nosed man as the real culprit.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With this in mind, he had connected past events into an almost unbreakable chain of circumstances.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading With this in mind, he had connected past events into an almost unbreakable chain of circumstances.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A tensely dramatic situation, a novelist would have called it.

JohnnynounUS /ˈdʒɑːni/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading Johnny was up against the most puzzling problem of his whole life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Johnny was up against the most puzzling problem of his whole life.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Having long since abandoned the theory that the pink-eyed man was the firebug, he had fastened upon the hook-nosed man as the real culprit.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Having long since abandoned the theory that the pink-eyed man was the firebug, he had fastened upon the hook-nosed man as the real culprit.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading With this in mind, he had connected past events into an almost unbreakable chain of circumstances.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Johnny was up against the most puzzling problem of his whole life.

novelistnounUS /ˈnɑːvələst/

one who writes novels

From this reading A tensely dramatic situation, a novelist would have called it.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He had now but to find the man.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Johnny was up against the most puzzling problem of his whole life.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading With this in mind, he had connected past events into an almost unbreakable chain of circumstances.

pink-eyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having long since abandoned the theory that the pink-eyed man was the firebug, he had fastened upon the hook-nosed man as the real culprit.

problemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading Johnny was up against the most puzzling problem of his whole life.

puzzlingadjectiveUS /ˈpʌzəlɪŋ/

not clear to the understanding

From this reading Johnny was up against the most puzzling problem of his whole life.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Having long since abandoned the theory that the pink-eyed man was the firebug, he had fastened upon the hook-nosed man as the real culprit.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Having long since abandoned the theory that the pink-eyed man was the firebug, he had fastened upon the hook-nosed man as the real culprit.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading A tensely dramatic situation, a novelist would have called it.

tenselyadverbUS /ˈtensli/

in a tense manner

From this reading A tensely dramatic situation, a novelist would have called it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Having long since abandoned the theory that the pink-eyed man was the firebug, he had fastened upon the hook-nosed man as the real culprit.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Johnny was up against the most puzzling problem of his whole life.

theorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading Having long since abandoned the theory that the pink-eyed man was the firebug, he had fastened upon the hook-nosed man as the real culprit.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading With this in mind, he had connected past events into an almost unbreakable chain of circumstances.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had now but to find the man.

unbreakableadjectiveUS /ənˈbreɪkəbəl/

impossible to break especially under ordinary usage

From this reading With this in mind, he had connected past events into an almost unbreakable chain of circumstances.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Johnny was up against the most puzzling problem of his whole life.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Having long since abandoned the theory that the pink-eyed man was the firebug, he had fastened upon the hook-nosed man as the real culprit.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Johnny was up against the most puzzling problem of his whole life.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Johnny was up against the most puzzling problem of his whole life.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With this in mind, he had connected past events into an almost unbreakable chain of circumstances.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A tensely dramatic situation, a novelist would have called it.

Chapter 23 of The Firebug by Roy J. (Roy Judson) Snell holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Firebug contain?

Chapter 23 holds 77 sentences of The Firebug, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Firebug by Roy J. (Roy Judson) Snell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Firebug?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Firebug

Common questions about reading The Firebug by Roy J. (Roy Judson) Snell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Firebug?

Yes. All 3370 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42755 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Firebug is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42755, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Firebug take to read?

About 280 minutes of reading across 674 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Firebug section by section

How to work through The Firebug section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of The Firebug to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Firebug

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Firebug, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Reilly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firebug; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chicago
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firebug; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firebug; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firebug; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.