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The Firefly of France
The Firefly of France

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Firefly of France is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GRAY CAR I was divided between exasperation and pity.
The old fellow was in a bad way; I felt sorry for him.
Dunny had an ancient butler, a household institution, who had presided over our destinies since my childhood and would, I fancied, look something like this if he should hear that I was dead.
But in heaven’s name, what was wrong here, and was nothing in the world clear and aboveboard any longer?
On the chance that the letter might enlighten me I tore open the envelope and read with mixed feelings the following note:
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Firefly of France

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Firefly of France is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GRAY CAR I was divided between exasperation and pity.
/ðə ɡreɪ kɑːr aɪ wɑːz dɪˈvaɪdɪd bɪˈtwiːn ˌeksæspərˈeɪʃən ənd ˈpɪti/
Line 2
The old fellow was in a bad way; I felt sorry for him.
/ðə oʊld ˈfeloʊ wɑːz ɪn ə bæd weɪ aɪ felt ˈsɑːri fɔːr hɪm/
Line 3
Dunny had an ancient butler, a household institution, who had presided over our destinies since my childhood and would, I fancied, look something like this if he should hear that I was dead.
Line 4
But in heaven’s name, what was wrong here, and was nothing in the world clear and aboveboard any longer?
/bʌt ɪn ˈhevənz neɪm wʌt wɑːz rɔːŋ hiːr ənd wɑːz ˈnʌθɪŋ ɪn ðə wɜːrld klɪr ənd əˈbʌvbɔːrd ˈeni ˈlɔːŋɡər/
Line 5
On the chance that the letter might enlighten me I tore open the envelope and read with mixed feelings the following note:
/ɑːn ðə tʃæns ðæt ðə ˈletər maɪt ˌenˈlaɪtən miː aɪ tɔːr ˈoʊ.pən ðə ˈenvəloʊp ənd red wɪð mɪkst ˈfiːlɪŋz ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ noʊt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aboveboard adjective US /əˈbʌvbɔːrd/

without concealment or deception; honest

From this reading “But in heaven’s name, what was wrong here, and was nothing in the world clear and aboveboard any longer?”

destinies noun US /ˈdestəniz/

plural of “destiny” — an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading “Dunny had an ancient butler, a household institution, who had presided over our destinies since my childhood and would, I fancied, look something like this if he should hear that I was dead.”

enlighten verb US /ˌenˈlaɪtən/

make understand

From this reading “On the chance that the letter might enlighten me I tore open the envelope and read with mixed feelings the following note:”

envelope noun US /ˈenvəloʊp/

a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.

From this reading “On the chance that the letter might enlighten me I tore open the envelope and read with mixed feelings the following note:”

exasperation noun US /ˌeksæspərˈeɪʃən/

an exasperated feeling of annoyance

From this reading “THE GRAY CAR I was divided between exasperation and pity.”

heaven's noun US /ˈhevənz/

possessive form of “heaven” — any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

institution noun US /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading “Dunny had an ancient butler, a household institution, who had presided over our destinies since my childhood and would, I fancied, look something like this if he should hear that I was dead.”

presided verb US /prɪˈzaɪdɪd/

past form of “preside” — act as president

From this reading “Dunny had an ancient butler, a household institution, who had presided over our destinies since my childhood and would, I fancied, look something like this if he should hear that I was dead.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The old fellow was in a bad way; I felt sorry for him.

aboveboardadjectiveUS /əˈbʌvbɔːrd/

without concealment or deception; honest

From this reading But in heaven’s name, what was wrong here, and was nothing in the world clear and aboveboard any longer?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Dunny had an ancient butler, a household institution, who had presided over our destinies since my childhood and would, I fancied, look something like this if he should hear that I was dead.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Dunny had an ancient butler, a household institution, who had presided over our destinies since my childhood and would, I fancied, look something like this if he should hear that I was dead.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE GRAY CAR I was divided between exasperation and pity.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But in heaven’s name, what was wrong here, and was nothing in the world clear and aboveboard any longer?

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading The old fellow was in a bad way; I felt sorry for him.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading THE GRAY CAR I was divided between exasperation and pity.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But in heaven’s name, what was wrong here, and was nothing in the world clear and aboveboard any longer?

butlernounUS /ˈbʌtlər/

a manservant (usually the head servant of a household) who has charge of wines and the table

From this reading Dunny had an ancient butler, a household institution, who had presided over our destinies since my childhood and would, I fancied, look something like this if he should hear that I was dead.

CARnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading THE GRAY CAR I was divided between exasperation and pity.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading On the chance that the letter might enlighten me I tore open the envelope and read with mixed feelings the following note:

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading Dunny had an ancient butler, a household institution, who had presided over our destinies since my childhood and would, I fancied, look something like this if he should hear that I was dead.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading But in heaven’s name, what was wrong here, and was nothing in the world clear and aboveboard any longer?

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Dunny had an ancient butler, a household institution, who had presided over our destinies since my childhood and would, I fancied, look something like this if he should hear that I was dead.

destiniesnounUS /ˈdestəniz/

plural of “destiny” — an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Dunny had an ancient butler, a household institution, who had presided over our destinies since my childhood and would, I fancied, look something like this if he should hear that I was dead.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading THE GRAY CAR I was divided between exasperation and pity.

Dunny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dunny had an ancient butler, a household institution, who had presided over our destinies since my childhood and would, I fancied, look something like this if he should hear that I was dead.

enlightenverbUS /ˌenˈlaɪtən/

make understand

From this reading On the chance that the letter might enlighten me I tore open the envelope and read with mixed feelings the following note:

envelopenounUS /ˈenvəloʊp/

a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.

From this reading On the chance that the letter might enlighten me I tore open the envelope and read with mixed feelings the following note:

exasperationnounUS /ˌeksæspərˈeɪʃən/

an exasperated feeling of annoyance

From this reading THE GRAY CAR I was divided between exasperation and pity.

fanciedadjectiveUS /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading Dunny had an ancient butler, a household institution, who had presided over our destinies since my childhood and would, I fancied, look something like this if he should hear that I was dead.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading On the chance that the letter might enlighten me I tore open the envelope and read with mixed feelings the following note:

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading The old fellow was in a bad way; I felt sorry for him.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The old fellow was in a bad way; I felt sorry for him.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading On the chance that the letter might enlighten me I tore open the envelope and read with mixed feelings the following note:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The old fellow was in a bad way; I felt sorry for him.

GRAYnounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading THE GRAY CAR I was divided between exasperation and pity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Dunny had an ancient butler, a household institution, who had presided over our destinies since my childhood and would, I fancied, look something like this if he should hear that I was dead.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Dunny had an ancient butler, a household institution, who had presided over our destinies since my childhood and would, I fancied, look something like this if he should hear that I was dead.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Dunny had an ancient butler, a household institution, who had presided over our destinies since my childhood and would, I fancied, look something like this if he should hear that I was dead.

heaven'snounUS /ˈhevənz/

possessive form of “heaven” — any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading But in heaven’s name, what was wrong here, and was nothing in the world clear and aboveboard any longer?

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading But in heaven’s name, what was wrong here, and was nothing in the world clear and aboveboard any longer?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The old fellow was in a bad way; I felt sorry for him.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading Dunny had an ancient butler, a household institution, who had presided over our destinies since my childhood and would, I fancied, look something like this if he should hear that I was dead.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE GRAY CAR I was divided between exasperation and pity.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Dunny had an ancient butler, a household institution, who had presided over our destinies since my childhood and would, I fancied, look something like this if he should hear that I was dead.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The old fellow was in a bad way; I felt sorry for him.

institutionnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading Dunny had an ancient butler, a household institution, who had presided over our destinies since my childhood and would, I fancied, look something like this if he should hear that I was dead.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading On the chance that the letter might enlighten me I tore open the envelope and read with mixed feelings the following note:

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Dunny had an ancient butler, a household institution, who had presided over our destinies since my childhood and would, I fancied, look something like this if he should hear that I was dead.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading But in heaven’s name, what was wrong here, and was nothing in the world clear and aboveboard any longer?

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Dunny had an ancient butler, a household institution, who had presided over our destinies since my childhood and would, I fancied, look something like this if he should hear that I was dead.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On the chance that the letter might enlighten me I tore open the envelope and read with mixed feelings the following note:

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading On the chance that the letter might enlighten me I tore open the envelope and read with mixed feelings the following note:

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading On the chance that the letter might enlighten me I tore open the envelope and read with mixed feelings the following note:

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Dunny had an ancient butler, a household institution, who had presided over our destinies since my childhood and would, I fancied, look something like this if he should hear that I was dead.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading But in heaven’s name, what was wrong here, and was nothing in the world clear and aboveboard any longer?

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading On the chance that the letter might enlighten me I tore open the envelope and read with mixed feelings the following note:

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading But in heaven’s name, what was wrong here, and was nothing in the world clear and aboveboard any longer?

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old fellow was in a bad way; I felt sorry for him.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the chance that the letter might enlighten me I tore open the envelope and read with mixed feelings the following note:

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading On the chance that the letter might enlighten me I tore open the envelope and read with mixed feelings the following note:

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Dunny had an ancient butler, a household institution, who had presided over our destinies since my childhood and would, I fancied, look something like this if he should hear that I was dead.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Dunny had an ancient butler, a household institution, who had presided over our destinies since my childhood and would, I fancied, look something like this if he should hear that I was dead.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading THE GRAY CAR I was divided between exasperation and pity.

presidedverbUS /prɪˈzaɪdɪd/

past form of “preside” — act as president

From this reading Dunny had an ancient butler, a household institution, who had presided over our destinies since my childhood and would, I fancied, look something like this if he should hear that I was dead.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading On the chance that the letter might enlighten me I tore open the envelope and read with mixed feelings the following note:

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Dunny had an ancient butler, a household institution, who had presided over our destinies since my childhood and would, I fancied, look something like this if he should hear that I was dead.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Dunny had an ancient butler, a household institution, who had presided over our destinies since my childhood and would, I fancied, look something like this if he should hear that I was dead.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Dunny had an ancient butler, a household institution, who had presided over our destinies since my childhood and would, I fancied, look something like this if he should hear that I was dead.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading The old fellow was in a bad way; I felt sorry for him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Dunny had an ancient butler, a household institution, who had presided over our destinies since my childhood and would, I fancied, look something like this if he should hear that I was dead.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GRAY CAR I was divided between exasperation and pity.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Dunny had an ancient butler, a household institution, who had presided over our destinies since my childhood and would, I fancied, look something like this if he should hear that I was dead.

torenounUS /tɔːr/

commonly the lowest molding at the base of a column

From this reading On the chance that the letter might enlighten me I tore open the envelope and read with mixed feelings the following note:

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE GRAY CAR I was divided between exasperation and pity.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The old fellow was in a bad way; I felt sorry for him.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But in heaven’s name, what was wrong here, and was nothing in the world clear and aboveboard any longer?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Dunny had an ancient butler, a household institution, who had presided over our destinies since my childhood and would, I fancied, look something like this if he should hear that I was dead.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On the chance that the letter might enlighten me I tore open the envelope and read with mixed feelings the following note:

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading But in heaven’s name, what was wrong here, and was nothing in the world clear and aboveboard any longer?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Dunny had an ancient butler, a household institution, who had presided over our destinies since my childhood and would, I fancied, look something like this if he should hear that I was dead.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading But in heaven’s name, what was wrong here, and was nothing in the world clear and aboveboard any longer?

Chapter 11 of The Firefly of France by Marion Polk Angellotti holds 131 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Firefly of France contain?

Chapter 11 holds 131 sentences of The Firefly of France, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Firefly of France by Marion Polk Angellotti exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 131 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Firefly of France?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Firefly of France

Common questions about reading The Firefly of France by Marion Polk Angellotti on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Firefly of France?

Yes. All 3834 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3676 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Firefly of France is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3676, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Firefly of France take to read?

About 319 minutes of reading across 767 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Firefly of France section by section

How to work through The Firefly of France section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Firefly of France to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Firefly of France

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Firefly of France, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Standing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firefly of France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Staring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firefly of France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Murderer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firefly of France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deepest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firefly of France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.