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The Firefly of France
The Firefly of France

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Firefly of France is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CASTLE AT PREZELAY In the midst of my triumph, which was as intense as if I myself, instead of pure luck, had engineered our journey, I became aware of a tiny qualm as I sat gazing across the stream.
Perhaps the gathering night affected me, or the air, which was growing chilly, or the remnants of the village, which were cheerless, to say the least.
But that castle, perched so darkly on its crag, with a strip of blood-red sky framing it, was at the heart of my feeling.
If it had been a nice, worldly-looking, well-kept chateau, with poplared walks and a formal garden, I should have welcomed it with open arms; but it wasn’t, decidedly!
It was the threatening age-blackened sort of place that inevitably suggests Fulc of Anjou, strongholds on the Loire, marauding barons, and the good old days with their concomitants of rapine and robbery and death.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Firefly of France

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Firefly of France is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CASTLE AT PREZELAY In the midst of my triumph, which was as intense as if I myself, instead of pure luck, had engineered our journey, I became aware of a tiny qualm as I sat gazing across the stream.
Line 2
Perhaps the gathering night affected me, or the air, which was growing chilly, or the remnants of the village, which were cheerless, to say the least.
Line 3
But that castle, perched so darkly on its crag, with a strip of blood-red sky framing it, was at the heart of my feeling.
Line 4
If it had been a nice, worldly-looking, well-kept chateau, with poplared walks and a formal garden, I should have welcomed it with open arms; but it wasn’t, decidedly!
Line 5
It was the threatening age-blackened sort of place that inevitably suggests Fulc of Anjou, strongholds on the Loire, marauding barons, and the good old days with their concomitants of rapine and robbery and death.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barons noun US /ˈbærənz/

plural of “baron” — a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading “It was the threatening age-blackened sort of place that inevitably suggests Fulc of Anjou, strongholds on the Loire, marauding barons, and the good old days with their concomitants of rapine and robbery and death.”

crag noun US /kræɡ/

a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading “But that castle, perched so darkly on its crag, with a strip of blood-red sky framing it, was at the heart of my feeling.”

engineered verb US /ˌendʒəˈniːrd/

past form of “engineer” — design as an engineer

From this reading “THE CASTLE AT PREZELAY In the midst of my triumph, which was as intense as if I myself, instead of pure luck, had engineered our journey, I became aware of a tiny qualm as I sat gazing across the stream.”

framing noun US /ˈfreɪmɪŋ/

formulation of the plans and important details

From this reading “But that castle, perched so darkly on its crag, with a strip of blood-red sky framing it, was at the heart of my feeling.”

Loire noun US /lɔɪr/

the longest French river; rises in the Massif Central and flows north and west to the Atlantic Ocean

From this reading “It was the threatening age-blackened sort of place that inevitably suggests Fulc of Anjou, strongholds on the Loire, marauding barons, and the good old days with their concomitants of rapine and robbery and death.”

marauding adjective US /mərˈɔːdɪŋ/

characterized by plundering or pillaging or marauding

From this reading “It was the threatening age-blackened sort of place that inevitably suggests Fulc of Anjou, strongholds on the Loire, marauding barons, and the good old days with their concomitants of rapine and robbery and death.”

remnants noun US /ˈremnənts/

plural of “remnant” — a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists

From this reading “Perhaps the gathering night affected me, or the air, which was growing chilly, or the remnants of the village, which were cheerless, to say the least.”

strongholds noun US /ˈstrɔːŋhoʊldz/

plural of “stronghold” — a strongly fortified defensive structure

From this reading “It was the threatening age-blackened sort of place that inevitably suggests Fulc of Anjou, strongholds on the Loire, marauding barons, and the good old days with their concomitants of rapine and robbery and death.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE CASTLE AT PREZELAY In the midst of my triumph, which was as intense as if I myself, instead of pure luck, had engineered our journey, I became aware of a tiny qualm as I sat gazing across the stream.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading THE CASTLE AT PREZELAY In the midst of my triumph, which was as intense as if I myself, instead of pure luck, had engineered our journey, I became aware of a tiny qualm as I sat gazing across the stream.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading Perhaps the gathering night affected me, or the air, which was growing chilly, or the remnants of the village, which were cheerless, to say the least.

age-blackened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the threatening age-blackened sort of place that inevitably suggests Fulc of Anjou, strongholds on the Loire, marauding barons, and the good old days with their concomitants of rapine and robbery and death.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Perhaps the gathering night affected me, or the air, which was growing chilly, or the remnants of the village, which were cheerless, to say the least.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If it had been a nice, worldly-looking, well-kept chateau, with poplared walks and a formal garden, I should have welcomed it with open arms; but it wasn’t, decidedly!

Anjounoun

a former province of western France in the Loire valley

From this reading It was the threatening age-blackened sort of place that inevitably suggests Fulc of Anjou, strongholds on the Loire, marauding barons, and the good old days with their concomitants of rapine and robbery and death.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading If it had been a nice, worldly-looking, well-kept chateau, with poplared walks and a formal garden, I should have welcomed it with open arms; but it wasn’t, decidedly!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE CASTLE AT PREZELAY In the midst of my triumph, which was as intense as if I myself, instead of pure luck, had engineered our journey, I became aware of a tiny qualm as I sat gazing across the stream.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE CASTLE AT PREZELAY In the midst of my triumph, which was as intense as if I myself, instead of pure luck, had engineered our journey, I became aware of a tiny qualm as I sat gazing across the stream.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading THE CASTLE AT PREZELAY In the midst of my triumph, which was as intense as if I myself, instead of pure luck, had engineered our journey, I became aware of a tiny qualm as I sat gazing across the stream.

baronsnounUS /ˈbærənz/

plural of “baron” — a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading It was the threatening age-blackened sort of place that inevitably suggests Fulc of Anjou, strongholds on the Loire, marauding barons, and the good old days with their concomitants of rapine and robbery and death.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading THE CASTLE AT PREZELAY In the midst of my triumph, which was as intense as if I myself, instead of pure luck, had engineered our journey, I became aware of a tiny qualm as I sat gazing across the stream.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If it had been a nice, worldly-looking, well-kept chateau, with poplared walks and a formal garden, I should have welcomed it with open arms; but it wasn’t, decidedly!

blood-redadjective

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading But that castle, perched so darkly on its crag, with a strip of blood-red sky framing it, was at the heart of my feeling.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But that castle, perched so darkly on its crag, with a strip of blood-red sky framing it, was at the heart of my feeling.

CASTLEnounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading THE CASTLE AT PREZELAY In the midst of my triumph, which was as intense as if I myself, instead of pure luck, had engineered our journey, I became aware of a tiny qualm as I sat gazing across the stream.

chateaunounUS /ʃæˈtoʊ/

an impressive country house (or castle) in France

From this reading If it had been a nice, worldly-looking, well-kept chateau, with poplared walks and a formal garden, I should have welcomed it with open arms; but it wasn’t, decidedly!

cheerlessadjective

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading Perhaps the gathering night affected me, or the air, which was growing chilly, or the remnants of the village, which were cheerless, to say the least.

chillyadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪli/

not characterized by emotion

From this reading Perhaps the gathering night affected me, or the air, which was growing chilly, or the remnants of the village, which were cheerless, to say the least.

concomitants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the threatening age-blackened sort of place that inevitably suggests Fulc of Anjou, strongholds on the Loire, marauding barons, and the good old days with their concomitants of rapine and robbery and death.

cragnounUS /kræɡ/

a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading But that castle, perched so darkly on its crag, with a strip of blood-red sky framing it, was at the heart of my feeling.

darklyadverbUS /ˈdɑːrkli/

without light

From this reading But that castle, perched so darkly on its crag, with a strip of blood-red sky framing it, was at the heart of my feeling.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It was the threatening age-blackened sort of place that inevitably suggests Fulc of Anjou, strongholds on the Loire, marauding barons, and the good old days with their concomitants of rapine and robbery and death.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading It was the threatening age-blackened sort of place that inevitably suggests Fulc of Anjou, strongholds on the Loire, marauding barons, and the good old days with their concomitants of rapine and robbery and death.

decidedlyadverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading If it had been a nice, worldly-looking, well-kept chateau, with poplared walks and a formal garden, I should have welcomed it with open arms; but it wasn’t, decidedly!

engineeredverbUS /ˌendʒəˈniːrd/

past form of “engineer” — design as an engineer

From this reading THE CASTLE AT PREZELAY In the midst of my triumph, which was as intense as if I myself, instead of pure luck, had engineered our journey, I became aware of a tiny qualm as I sat gazing across the stream.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading But that castle, perched so darkly on its crag, with a strip of blood-red sky framing it, was at the heart of my feeling.

formaladjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading If it had been a nice, worldly-looking, well-kept chateau, with poplared walks and a formal garden, I should have welcomed it with open arms; but it wasn’t, decidedly!

framingnounUS /ˈfreɪmɪŋ/

formulation of the plans and important details

From this reading But that castle, perched so darkly on its crag, with a strip of blood-red sky framing it, was at the heart of my feeling.

Fulc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the threatening age-blackened sort of place that inevitably suggests Fulc of Anjou, strongholds on the Loire, marauding barons, and the good old days with their concomitants of rapine and robbery and death.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading If it had been a nice, worldly-looking, well-kept chateau, with poplared walks and a formal garden, I should have welcomed it with open arms; but it wasn’t, decidedly!

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading Perhaps the gathering night affected me, or the air, which was growing chilly, or the remnants of the village, which were cheerless, to say the least.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading THE CASTLE AT PREZELAY In the midst of my triumph, which was as intense as if I myself, instead of pure luck, had engineered our journey, I became aware of a tiny qualm as I sat gazing across the stream.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It was the threatening age-blackened sort of place that inevitably suggests Fulc of Anjou, strongholds on the Loire, marauding barons, and the good old days with their concomitants of rapine and robbery and death.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Perhaps the gathering night affected me, or the air, which was growing chilly, or the remnants of the village, which were cheerless, to say the least.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE CASTLE AT PREZELAY In the midst of my triumph, which was as intense as if I myself, instead of pure luck, had engineered our journey, I became aware of a tiny qualm as I sat gazing across the stream.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If it had been a nice, worldly-looking, well-kept chateau, with poplared walks and a formal garden, I should have welcomed it with open arms; but it wasn’t, decidedly!

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading But that castle, perched so darkly on its crag, with a strip of blood-red sky framing it, was at the heart of my feeling.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE CASTLE AT PREZELAY In the midst of my triumph, which was as intense as if I myself, instead of pure luck, had engineered our journey, I became aware of a tiny qualm as I sat gazing across the stream.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading THE CASTLE AT PREZELAY In the midst of my triumph, which was as intense as if I myself, instead of pure luck, had engineered our journey, I became aware of a tiny qualm as I sat gazing across the stream.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE CASTLE AT PREZELAY In the midst of my triumph, which was as intense as if I myself, instead of pure luck, had engineered our journey, I became aware of a tiny qualm as I sat gazing across the stream.

inevitablyadverbUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbli/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading It was the threatening age-blackened sort of place that inevitably suggests Fulc of Anjou, strongholds on the Loire, marauding barons, and the good old days with their concomitants of rapine and robbery and death.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading THE CASTLE AT PREZELAY In the midst of my triumph, which was as intense as if I myself, instead of pure luck, had engineered our journey, I became aware of a tiny qualm as I sat gazing across the stream.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading THE CASTLE AT PREZELAY In the midst of my triumph, which was as intense as if I myself, instead of pure luck, had engineered our journey, I became aware of a tiny qualm as I sat gazing across the stream.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But that castle, perched so darkly on its crag, with a strip of blood-red sky framing it, was at the heart of my feeling.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But that castle, perched so darkly on its crag, with a strip of blood-red sky framing it, was at the heart of my feeling.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading THE CASTLE AT PREZELAY In the midst of my triumph, which was as intense as if I myself, instead of pure luck, had engineered our journey, I became aware of a tiny qualm as I sat gazing across the stream.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Perhaps the gathering night affected me, or the air, which was growing chilly, or the remnants of the village, which were cheerless, to say the least.

LoirenounUS /lɔɪr/

the longest French river; rises in the Massif Central and flows north and west to the Atlantic Ocean

From this reading It was the threatening age-blackened sort of place that inevitably suggests Fulc of Anjou, strongholds on the Loire, marauding barons, and the good old days with their concomitants of rapine and robbery and death.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading THE CASTLE AT PREZELAY In the midst of my triumph, which was as intense as if I myself, instead of pure luck, had engineered our journey, I became aware of a tiny qualm as I sat gazing across the stream.

maraudingadjectiveUS /mərˈɔːdɪŋ/

characterized by plundering or pillaging or marauding

From this reading It was the threatening age-blackened sort of place that inevitably suggests Fulc of Anjou, strongholds on the Loire, marauding barons, and the good old days with their concomitants of rapine and robbery and death.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Perhaps the gathering night affected me, or the air, which was growing chilly, or the remnants of the village, which were cheerless, to say the least.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading THE CASTLE AT PREZELAY In the midst of my triumph, which was as intense as if I myself, instead of pure luck, had engineered our journey, I became aware of a tiny qualm as I sat gazing across the stream.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE CASTLE AT PREZELAY In the midst of my triumph, which was as intense as if I myself, instead of pure luck, had engineered our journey, I became aware of a tiny qualm as I sat gazing across the stream.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading THE CASTLE AT PREZELAY In the midst of my triumph, which was as intense as if I myself, instead of pure luck, had engineered our journey, I became aware of a tiny qualm as I sat gazing across the stream.

niceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading If it had been a nice, worldly-looking, well-kept chateau, with poplared walks and a formal garden, I should have welcomed it with open arms; but it wasn’t, decidedly!

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Perhaps the gathering night affected me, or the air, which was growing chilly, or the remnants of the village, which were cheerless, to say the least.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CASTLE AT PREZELAY In the midst of my triumph, which was as intense as if I myself, instead of pure luck, had engineered our journey, I became aware of a tiny qualm as I sat gazing across the stream.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It was the threatening age-blackened sort of place that inevitably suggests Fulc of Anjou, strongholds on the Loire, marauding barons, and the good old days with their concomitants of rapine and robbery and death.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But that castle, perched so darkly on its crag, with a strip of blood-red sky framing it, was at the heart of my feeling.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading If it had been a nice, worldly-looking, well-kept chateau, with poplared walks and a formal garden, I should have welcomed it with open arms; but it wasn’t, decidedly!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Perhaps the gathering night affected me, or the air, which was growing chilly, or the remnants of the village, which were cheerless, to say the least.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE CASTLE AT PREZELAY In the midst of my triumph, which was as intense as if I myself, instead of pure luck, had engineered our journey, I became aware of a tiny qualm as I sat gazing across the stream.

perchedverbUS /pɜːrtʃt/

past form of “perch” — sit, as on a branch

From this reading But that castle, perched so darkly on its crag, with a strip of blood-red sky framing it, was at the heart of my feeling.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps the gathering night affected me, or the air, which was growing chilly, or the remnants of the village, which were cheerless, to say the least.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It was the threatening age-blackened sort of place that inevitably suggests Fulc of Anjou, strongholds on the Loire, marauding barons, and the good old days with their concomitants of rapine and robbery and death.

poplared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If it had been a nice, worldly-looking, well-kept chateau, with poplared walks and a formal garden, I should have welcomed it with open arms; but it wasn’t, decidedly!

PREZELAY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CASTLE AT PREZELAY In the midst of my triumph, which was as intense as if I myself, instead of pure luck, had engineered our journey, I became aware of a tiny qualm as I sat gazing across the stream.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading THE CASTLE AT PREZELAY In the midst of my triumph, which was as intense as if I myself, instead of pure luck, had engineered our journey, I became aware of a tiny qualm as I sat gazing across the stream.

qualmnoun

uneasiness about the fitness of an action

From this reading THE CASTLE AT PREZELAY In the midst of my triumph, which was as intense as if I myself, instead of pure luck, had engineered our journey, I became aware of a tiny qualm as I sat gazing across the stream.

rapinenoun

the act of despoiling a country in warfare

From this reading It was the threatening age-blackened sort of place that inevitably suggests Fulc of Anjou, strongholds on the Loire, marauding barons, and the good old days with their concomitants of rapine and robbery and death.

remnantsnounUS /ˈremnənts/

plural of “remnant” — a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists

From this reading Perhaps the gathering night affected me, or the air, which was growing chilly, or the remnants of the village, which were cheerless, to say the least.

robberynounUS /ˈrɑːbəri/

larceny by threat of violence

From this reading It was the threatening age-blackened sort of place that inevitably suggests Fulc of Anjou, strongholds on the Loire, marauding barons, and the good old days with their concomitants of rapine and robbery and death.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading THE CASTLE AT PREZELAY In the midst of my triumph, which was as intense as if I myself, instead of pure luck, had engineered our journey, I became aware of a tiny qualm as I sat gazing across the stream.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Perhaps the gathering night affected me, or the air, which was growing chilly, or the remnants of the village, which were cheerless, to say the least.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading If it had been a nice, worldly-looking, well-kept chateau, with poplared walks and a formal garden, I should have welcomed it with open arms; but it wasn’t, decidedly!

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading But that castle, perched so darkly on its crag, with a strip of blood-red sky framing it, was at the heart of my feeling.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But that castle, perched so darkly on its crag, with a strip of blood-red sky framing it, was at the heart of my feeling.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading It was the threatening age-blackened sort of place that inevitably suggests Fulc of Anjou, strongholds on the Loire, marauding barons, and the good old days with their concomitants of rapine and robbery and death.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading THE CASTLE AT PREZELAY In the midst of my triumph, which was as intense as if I myself, instead of pure luck, had engineered our journey, I became aware of a tiny qualm as I sat gazing across the stream.

stripverbUS /strɪp/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading But that castle, perched so darkly on its crag, with a strip of blood-red sky framing it, was at the heart of my feeling.

strongholdsnounUS /ˈstrɔːŋhoʊldz/

plural of “stronghold” — a strongly fortified defensive structure

From this reading It was the threatening age-blackened sort of place that inevitably suggests Fulc of Anjou, strongholds on the Loire, marauding barons, and the good old days with their concomitants of rapine and robbery and death.

suggestsverbUS /səˈdʒests/

third-person singular of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading It was the threatening age-blackened sort of place that inevitably suggests Fulc of Anjou, strongholds on the Loire, marauding barons, and the good old days with their concomitants of rapine and robbery and death.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But that castle, perched so darkly on its crag, with a strip of blood-red sky framing it, was at the heart of my feeling.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CASTLE AT PREZELAY In the midst of my triumph, which was as intense as if I myself, instead of pure luck, had engineered our journey, I became aware of a tiny qualm as I sat gazing across the stream.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was the threatening age-blackened sort of place that inevitably suggests Fulc of Anjou, strongholds on the Loire, marauding barons, and the good old days with their concomitants of rapine and robbery and death.

threateningadjectiveUS /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading It was the threatening age-blackened sort of place that inevitably suggests Fulc of Anjou, strongholds on the Loire, marauding barons, and the good old days with their concomitants of rapine and robbery and death.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading THE CASTLE AT PREZELAY In the midst of my triumph, which was as intense as if I myself, instead of pure luck, had engineered our journey, I became aware of a tiny qualm as I sat gazing across the stream.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Perhaps the gathering night affected me, or the air, which was growing chilly, or the remnants of the village, which were cheerless, to say the least.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading THE CASTLE AT PREZELAY In the midst of my triumph, which was as intense as if I myself, instead of pure luck, had engineered our journey, I became aware of a tiny qualm as I sat gazing across the stream.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Perhaps the gathering night affected me, or the air, which was growing chilly, or the remnants of the village, which were cheerless, to say the least.

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading If it had been a nice, worldly-looking, well-kept chateau, with poplared walks and a formal garden, I should have welcomed it with open arms; but it wasn’t, decidedly!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE CASTLE AT PREZELAY In the midst of my triumph, which was as intense as if I myself, instead of pure luck, had engineered our journey, I became aware of a tiny qualm as I sat gazing across the stream.

wasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If it had been a nice, worldly-looking, well-kept chateau, with poplared walks and a formal garden, I should have welcomed it with open arms; but it wasn’t, decidedly!

welcomedverbUS /ˈwelkəmd/

past form of “welcome” — accept gladly

From this reading If it had been a nice, worldly-looking, well-kept chateau, with poplared walks and a formal garden, I should have welcomed it with open arms; but it wasn’t, decidedly!

well-keptadjective

kept in good condition

From this reading If it had been a nice, worldly-looking, well-kept chateau, with poplared walks and a formal garden, I should have welcomed it with open arms; but it wasn’t, decidedly!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Perhaps the gathering night affected me, or the air, which was growing chilly, or the remnants of the village, which were cheerless, to say the least.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE CASTLE AT PREZELAY In the midst of my triumph, which was as intense as if I myself, instead of pure luck, had engineered our journey, I became aware of a tiny qualm as I sat gazing across the stream.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But that castle, perched so darkly on its crag, with a strip of blood-red sky framing it, was at the heart of my feeling.

worldly-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If it had been a nice, worldly-looking, well-kept chateau, with poplared walks and a formal garden, I should have welcomed it with open arms; but it wasn’t, decidedly!

Chapter 18 of The Firefly of France by Marion Polk Angellotti holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Firefly of France contain?

Chapter 18 holds 149 sentences of The Firefly of France, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Firefly of France by Marion Polk Angellotti exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Firefly of France?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Firefly of France

Common questions about reading The Firefly of France by Marion Polk Angellotti on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Firefly of France?

Yes. All 3834 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3676 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Firefly of France is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3676, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Firefly of France take to read?

About 319 minutes of reading across 767 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Firefly of France section by section

How to work through The Firefly of France section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Firefly of France to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Firefly of France

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Firefly of France, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Standing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firefly of France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Staring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firefly of France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Murderer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firefly of France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deepest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firefly of France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.