Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Firm of Girdlestone
The Firm of Girdlestone

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Firm of Girdlestone is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Firm of Girdlestone
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHARITY A LA MODE.
It was a dull October morning in Fenchurch Street, some weeks after the events with which our story opened.
The murky City air looked murkier still through the glazed office windows.
Girdlestone, grim and grey, as though he were the very embodiment of the weather, stooped over his mahogany table.
He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Firm of Girdlestone

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Firm of Girdlestone is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHARITY A LA MODE.
/ˈtʃerɪti ə lɑː moʊd/
Line 2
It was a dull October morning in Fenchurch Street, some weeks after the events with which our story opened.
Line 3
The murky City air looked murkier still through the glazed office windows.
/ðə ˈmɜːrki ˈsɪti er lʊkt ˈmɜːrkiər stɪl θruː ðə ɡleɪzd ˈɔːfɪs ˈwɪndoʊz/
Line 4
Girdlestone, grim and grey, as though he were the very embodiment of the weather, stooped over his mahogany table.
Line 5
He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.
/hiː hæd ə lɔːŋ lɪst ɪn frʌnt ʌv hɪm ɑːn wɪtʃ hiː wɑːz ˈtʃekɪŋ ɔːf æz ə ˈpreɪluːd tuː ðə deɪz wɜːrk ðə pəˈzɪʃən ɪn ðə ˈmɑːrkət ʌv ðə ˈveriəs ˌspekjəˈleɪʃənz ɪn wɪtʃ ðə ˈkæpətəl ʌv ðə fɜːrm wɑːz emˈbɑːrkt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

checking verb US /ˈtʃekɪŋ/

-ing form of “check” — examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading “He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.”

embarked verb US /emˈbɑːrkt/

past form of “embark” — go on board

From this reading “He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.”

embodiment noun US /emˈbɑːdimənt/

a new personification of a familiar idea

From this reading “Girdlestone, grim and grey, as though he were the very embodiment of the weather, stooped over his mahogany table.”

glazed adjective US /ɡleɪzd/

(used of eyes) lacking liveliness

From this reading “The murky City air looked murkier still through the glazed office windows.”

mahogany noun US /məˈhɑːɡəni/

wood of any of various mahogany trees; much used for cabinetwork and furniture

From this reading “Girdlestone, grim and grey, as though he were the very embodiment of the weather, stooped over his mahogany table.”

murkier adjective US /ˈmɜːrkiər/

comparative of “murky” — (of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading “The murky City air looked murkier still through the glazed office windows.”

murky adjective US /ˈmɜːrki/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading “The murky City air looked murkier still through the glazed office windows.”

prelude noun US /ˈpreɪluːd/

something that serves as a preceding event or introduces what follows

From this reading “He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CHARITY A LA MODE.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was a dull October morning in Fenchurch Street, some weeks after the events with which our story opened.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The murky City air looked murkier still through the glazed office windows.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Girdlestone, grim and grey, as though he were the very embodiment of the weather, stooped over his mahogany table.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Girdlestone, grim and grey, as though he were the very embodiment of the weather, stooped over his mahogany table.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.

CHARITYnounUS /ˈtʃerɪti/

a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading CHARITY A LA MODE.

checkingverbUS /ˈtʃekɪŋ/

-ing form of “check” — examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The murky City air looked murkier still through the glazed office windows.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading It was a dull October morning in Fenchurch Street, some weeks after the events with which our story opened.

embarkedverbUS /emˈbɑːrkt/

past form of “embark” — go on board

From this reading He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.

embodimentnounUS /emˈbɑːdimənt/

a new personification of a familiar idea

From this reading Girdlestone, grim and grey, as though he were the very embodiment of the weather, stooped over his mahogany table.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading It was a dull October morning in Fenchurch Street, some weeks after the events with which our story opened.

Fenchurch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a dull October morning in Fenchurch Street, some weeks after the events with which our story opened.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.

Girdlestone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Girdlestone, grim and grey, as though he were the very embodiment of the weather, stooped over his mahogany table.

glazedadjectiveUS /ɡleɪzd/

(used of eyes) lacking liveliness

From this reading The murky City air looked murkier still through the glazed office windows.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Girdlestone, grim and grey, as though he were the very embodiment of the weather, stooped over his mahogany table.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading Girdlestone, grim and grey, as though he were the very embodiment of the weather, stooped over his mahogany table.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Girdlestone, grim and grey, as though he were the very embodiment of the weather, stooped over his mahogany table.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Girdlestone, grim and grey, as though he were the very embodiment of the weather, stooped over his mahogany table.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a dull October morning in Fenchurch Street, some weeks after the events with which our story opened.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a dull October morning in Fenchurch Street, some weeks after the events with which our story opened.

LAnounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading CHARITY A LA MODE.

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The murky City air looked murkier still through the glazed office windows.

mahoganynounUS /məˈhɑːɡəni/

wood of any of various mahogany trees; much used for cabinetwork and furniture

From this reading Girdlestone, grim and grey, as though he were the very embodiment of the weather, stooped over his mahogany table.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.

MODEnounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading CHARITY A LA MODE.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was a dull October morning in Fenchurch Street, some weeks after the events with which our story opened.

murkieradjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrkiər/

comparative of “murky” — (of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading The murky City air looked murkier still through the glazed office windows.

murkyadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrki/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading The murky City air looked murkier still through the glazed office windows.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading It was a dull October morning in Fenchurch Street, some weeks after the events with which our story opened.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Girdlestone, grim and grey, as though he were the very embodiment of the weather, stooped over his mahogany table.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading The murky City air looked murkier still through the glazed office windows.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading It was a dull October morning in Fenchurch Street, some weeks after the events with which our story opened.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It was a dull October morning in Fenchurch Street, some weeks after the events with which our story opened.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Girdlestone, grim and grey, as though he were the very embodiment of the weather, stooped over his mahogany table.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.

preludenounUS /ˈpreɪluːd/

something that serves as a preceding event or introduces what follows

From this reading He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was a dull October morning in Fenchurch Street, some weeks after the events with which our story opened.

speculationsnounUS /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “speculation” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The murky City air looked murkier still through the glazed office windows.

stoopedadjectiveUS /stuːpt/

having the back and shoulders rounded; not erect

From this reading Girdlestone, grim and grey, as though he were the very embodiment of the weather, stooped over his mahogany table.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading It was a dull October morning in Fenchurch Street, some weeks after the events with which our story opened.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading It was a dull October morning in Fenchurch Street, some weeks after the events with which our story opened.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Girdlestone, grim and grey, as though he were the very embodiment of the weather, stooped over his mahogany table.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a dull October morning in Fenchurch Street, some weeks after the events with which our story opened.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Girdlestone, grim and grey, as though he were the very embodiment of the weather, stooped over his mahogany table.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The murky City air looked murkier still through the glazed office windows.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Girdlestone, grim and grey, as though he were the very embodiment of the weather, stooped over his mahogany table.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a dull October morning in Fenchurch Street, some weeks after the events with which our story opened.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Girdlestone, grim and grey, as though he were the very embodiment of the weather, stooped over his mahogany table.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading It was a dull October morning in Fenchurch Street, some weeks after the events with which our story opened.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Girdlestone, grim and grey, as though he were the very embodiment of the weather, stooped over his mahogany table.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was a dull October morning in Fenchurch Street, some weeks after the events with which our story opened.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The murky City air looked murkier still through the glazed office windows.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a dull October morning in Fenchurch Street, some weeks after the events with which our story opened.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.

Chapter 1 of The Firm of Girdlestone by Arthur Conan Doyle holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Firm of Girdlestone contain?

Chapter 1 holds 122 sentences of The Firm of Girdlestone, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Firm of Girdlestone by Arthur Conan Doyle exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Firm of Girdlestone?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Firm of Girdlestone

Common questions about reading The Firm of Girdlestone by Arthur Conan Doyle on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Firm of Girdlestone?

Yes. All 8061 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13152 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Firm of Girdlestone is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13152, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Firm of Girdlestone take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1613 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Firm of Girdlestone section by section

How to work through The Firm of Girdlestone section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Firm of Girdlestone to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Firm of Girdlestone

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Firm of Girdlestone, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firm of Girdlestone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firm of Girdlestone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firm of Girdlestone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fenchurch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firm of Girdlestone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.