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The Firm of Girdlestone
The Firm of Girdlestone

Chapter IV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
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A RECTORIAL ELECTION.
It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.
When at last it was made clear to him, the doctor released his prisoner and was profuse in his apologies.
"This is my father, Garraway," said Dimsdale.
"I hardly expected him so early."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Firm of Girdlestone

Chapter IV

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A RECTORIAL ELECTION.
Line 2
It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.
Line 3
When at last it was made clear to him, the doctor released his prisoner and was profuse in his apologies.
Line 4
"This is my father, Garraway," said Dimsdale.
Line 5
"I hardly expected him so early."

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.”

Doctor noun US /doctor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.”

Gentleman noun US /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When at last it was made clear to him, the doctor released his prisoner and was profuse in his apologies.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A RECTORIAL ELECTION.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

apologies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When at last it was made clear to him, the doctor released his prisoner and was profuse in his apologies.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When at last it was made clear to him, the doctor released his prisoner and was profuse in his apologies.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

clear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When at last it was made clear to him, the doctor released his prisoner and was profuse in his apologies.

contrary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

dangerous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

Dimsdale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "This is my father, Garraway," said Dimsdale.

doctornounUS /doctor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I hardly expected him so early."

ELECTION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A RECTORIAL ELECTION.

energetic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

expected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I hardly expected him so early."

explain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "This is my father, Garraway," said Dimsdale.

Garraway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "This is my father, Garraway," said Dimsdale.

gentlemannounUS /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

half-choked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

hardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I hardly expected him so early."

harmless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When at last it was made clear to him, the doctor released his prisoner and was profuse in his apologies.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I hardly expected him so early."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When at last it was made clear to him, the doctor released his prisoner and was profuse in his apologies.

innocent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "This is my father, Garraway," said Dimsdale.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When at last it was made clear to him, the doctor released his prisoner and was profuse in his apologies.

laughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

lunatic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When at last it was made clear to him, the doctor released his prisoner and was profuse in his apologies.

member

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "This is my father, Garraway," said Dimsdale.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

perched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

prisoner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When at last it was made clear to him, the doctor released his prisoner and was profuse in his apologies.

profuse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When at last it was made clear to him, the doctor released his prisoner and was profuse in his apologies.

RECTORIAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A RECTORIAL ELECTION.

released

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When at last it was made clear to him, the doctor released his prisoner and was profuse in his apologies.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "This is my father, Garraway," said Dimsdale.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "I hardly expected him so early."

society

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "This is my father, Garraway," said Dimsdale.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When at last it was made clear to him, the doctor released his prisoner and was profuse in his apologies.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.