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The Firm of Girdlestone
The Firm of Girdlestone

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Firm of Girdlestone is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A RECTORIAL ELECTION.
It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.
When at last it was made clear to him, the doctor released his prisoner and was profuse in his apologies.
"This is my father, Garraway," said Dimsdale.
"I hardly expected him so early."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Firm of Girdlestone

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Firm of Girdlestone is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A RECTORIAL ELECTION.
Line 2
It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.
Line 3
When at last it was made clear to him, the doctor released his prisoner and was profuse in his apologies.
/wen æt læst ɪt wɑːz meɪd klɪr tuː hɪm ðə ˈdɑːktər riˈliːst hɪz ˈprɪzənər ənd wɑːz prəˈfjuːs ɪn hɪz əˈpɑːlədʒiːz/
Line 4
"This is my father, Garraway," said Dimsdale.
Line 5
"I hardly expected him so early."
/aɪ ˈhɑːrdli ɪkˈspektəd hɪm soʊ ˈɜːrli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apologies noun US /əˈpɑːlədʒiːz/

plural of “apology” — an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone

From this reading “When at last it was made clear to him, the doctor released his prisoner and was profuse in his apologies.”

election noun US /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading “A RECTORIAL ELECTION.”

energetic adjective US /ˌenərˈdʒetɪk/

possessing or exerting or displaying energy

From this reading “It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.”

harmless adjective US /ˈhɑːrmləs/

not causing or capable of causing harm

From this reading “It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.”

lunatic adjective US /ˈluːnətɪk/

insane and believed to be affected by the phases of the moon

From this reading “It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.”

perched verb US /pɜːrtʃt/

past form of “perch” — sit, as on a branch

From this reading “It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.”

profuse adjective US /prəˈfjuːs/

produced or growing in extreme abundance

From this reading “When at last it was made clear to him, the doctor released his prisoner and was profuse in his apologies.”

released verb US /riˈliːst/

past form of “release” — release, as from one's grip

From this reading “When at last it was made clear to him, the doctor released his prisoner and was profuse in his apologies.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A RECTORIAL ELECTION.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

apologiesnounUS /əˈpɑːlədʒiːz/

plural of “apology” — an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone

From this reading When at last it was made clear to him, the doctor released his prisoner and was profuse in his apologies.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When at last it was made clear to him, the doctor released his prisoner and was profuse in his apologies.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading When at last it was made clear to him, the doctor released his prisoner and was profuse in his apologies.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

Dimsdale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "This is my father, Garraway," said Dimsdale.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading "I hardly expected him so early."

ELECTIONnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading A RECTORIAL ELECTION.

energeticadjectiveUS /ˌenərˈdʒetɪk/

possessing or exerting or displaying energy

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading "I hardly expected him so early."

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "This is my father, Garraway," said Dimsdale.

Garraway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "This is my father, Garraway," said Dimsdale.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

half-choked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading "I hardly expected him so early."

harmlessadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrmləs/

not causing or capable of causing harm

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When at last it was made clear to him, the doctor released his prisoner and was profuse in his apologies.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I hardly expected him so early."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When at last it was made clear to him, the doctor released his prisoner and was profuse in his apologies.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "This is my father, Garraway," said Dimsdale.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading When at last it was made clear to him, the doctor released his prisoner and was profuse in his apologies.

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

lunaticadjectiveUS /ˈluːnətɪk/

insane and believed to be affected by the phases of the moon

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading When at last it was made clear to him, the doctor released his prisoner and was profuse in his apologies.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "This is my father, Garraway," said Dimsdale.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

perchedverbUS /pɜːrtʃt/

past form of “perch” — sit, as on a branch

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading When at last it was made clear to him, the doctor released his prisoner and was profuse in his apologies.

profuseadjectiveUS /prəˈfjuːs/

produced or growing in extreme abundance

From this reading When at last it was made clear to him, the doctor released his prisoner and was profuse in his apologies.

RECTORIAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A RECTORIAL ELECTION.

releasedverbUS /riˈliːst/

past form of “release” — release, as from one's grip

From this reading When at last it was made clear to him, the doctor released his prisoner and was profuse in his apologies.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "This is my father, Garraway," said Dimsdale.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "I hardly expected him so early."

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "This is my father, Garraway," said Dimsdale.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When at last it was made clear to him, the doctor released his prisoner and was profuse in his apologies.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It took some little time before his son, who was half-choked with laughter, could explain to the energetic doctor that the gentleman upon whom he was perched was not a dangerous lunatic, but, on the contrary, a very harmless and innocent member of society.

Chapter 4 of The Firm of Girdlestone by Arthur Conan Doyle holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Firm of Girdlestone contain?

Chapter 4 holds 130 sentences of The Firm of Girdlestone, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Firm of Girdlestone by Arthur Conan Doyle exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Firm of Girdlestone?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Firm of Girdlestone

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Is this the complete text of The Firm of Girdlestone?

Yes. All 8061 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13152 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #13152, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1613 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Firm of Girdlestone

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Firm of Girdlestone, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firm of Girdlestone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firm of Girdlestone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firm of Girdlestone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fenchurch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firm of Girdlestone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.