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The Firm of Girdlestone
The Firm of Girdlestone

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Firm of Girdlestone is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Firm of Girdlestone
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
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ENGLAND VERSUS SCOTLAND.
The rectorial election had come and had gone, but another great event had taken its place.
It was the day of the England and Scotland Rugby match.
Better weather could not have been desired.
The morning had been hazy, but as the sun shone out the fog had gradually risen, until now there remained but a suspicion of it, floating like a plume, above the frowning walls of Edinburgh Castle, and twining a fairy wreath round the unfinished columns of the national monument upon the Calton Hill.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Firm of Girdlestone

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Firm of Girdlestone is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ENGLAND VERSUS SCOTLAND.
Line 2
The rectorial election had come and had gone, but another great event had taken its place.
Line 3
It was the day of the England and Scotland Rugby match.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə deɪ ʌv ðə ˈɪŋɡlənd ənd ˈskɑːtlənd ˈrʌɡbi mætʃ/
Line 4
Better weather could not have been desired.
/ˈbetər ˈweðər kʊd nɑːt hæv bɪn dɪˈzaɪərd/
Line 5
The morning had been hazy, but as the sun shone out the fog had gradually risen, until now there remained but a suspicion of it, floating like a plume, above the frowning walls of Edinburgh Castle, and twining a fairy wreath round the unfinished columns of the national monument upon the Calton Hill.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Edinburgh noun US /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading “The morning had been hazy, but as the sun shone out the fog had gradually risen, until now there remained but a suspicion of it, floating like a plume, above the frowning walls of Edinburgh Castle, and twining a fairy wreath round the unfinished columns of the national monument upon the Calton Hill.”

frowning adjective US /ˈfraʊnɪŋ/

showing displeasure or anger

From this reading “The morning had been hazy, but as the sun shone out the fog had gradually risen, until now there remained but a suspicion of it, floating like a plume, above the frowning walls of Edinburgh Castle, and twining a fairy wreath round the unfinished columns of the national monument upon the Calton Hill.”

hazy adjective US /ˈheɪzi/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading “The morning had been hazy, but as the sun shone out the fog had gradually risen, until now there remained but a suspicion of it, floating like a plume, above the frowning walls of Edinburgh Castle, and twining a fairy wreath round the unfinished columns of the national monument upon the Calton Hill.”

plume verb US /pluːm/

rip off; ask an unreasonable price

From this reading “The morning had been hazy, but as the sun shone out the fog had gradually risen, until now there remained but a suspicion of it, floating like a plume, above the frowning walls of Edinburgh Castle, and twining a fairy wreath round the unfinished columns of the national monument upon the Calton Hill.”

Rugby noun US /ˈrʌɡbi/

a form of football played with an oval ball

From this reading “It was the day of the England and Scotland Rugby match.”

twining verb US /ˈtwaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “twine” — spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading “The morning had been hazy, but as the sun shone out the fog had gradually risen, until now there remained but a suspicion of it, floating like a plume, above the frowning walls of Edinburgh Castle, and twining a fairy wreath round the unfinished columns of the national monument upon the Calton Hill.”

unfinished adjective US /ənˈfɪnɪʃt/

not brought to the desired final state

From this reading “The morning had been hazy, but as the sun shone out the fog had gradually risen, until now there remained but a suspicion of it, floating like a plume, above the frowning walls of Edinburgh Castle, and twining a fairy wreath round the unfinished columns of the national monument upon the Calton Hill.”

wreath noun US /riːθ/

flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading “The morning had been hazy, but as the sun shone out the fog had gradually risen, until now there remained but a suspicion of it, floating like a plume, above the frowning walls of Edinburgh Castle, and twining a fairy wreath round the unfinished columns of the national monument upon the Calton Hill.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The morning had been hazy, but as the sun shone out the fog had gradually risen, until now there remained but a suspicion of it, floating like a plume, above the frowning walls of Edinburgh Castle, and twining a fairy wreath round the unfinished columns of the national monument upon the Calton Hill.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The morning had been hazy, but as the sun shone out the fog had gradually risen, until now there remained but a suspicion of it, floating like a plume, above the frowning walls of Edinburgh Castle, and twining a fairy wreath round the unfinished columns of the national monument upon the Calton Hill.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The rectorial election had come and had gone, but another great event had taken its place.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The rectorial election had come and had gone, but another great event had taken its place.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The morning had been hazy, but as the sun shone out the fog had gradually risen, until now there remained but a suspicion of it, floating like a plume, above the frowning walls of Edinburgh Castle, and twining a fairy wreath round the unfinished columns of the national monument upon the Calton Hill.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Better weather could not have been desired.

BetteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Better weather could not have been desired.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The rectorial election had come and had gone, but another great event had taken its place.

Calton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning had been hazy, but as the sun shone out the fog had gradually risen, until now there remained but a suspicion of it, floating like a plume, above the frowning walls of Edinburgh Castle, and twining a fairy wreath round the unfinished columns of the national monument upon the Calton Hill.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The morning had been hazy, but as the sun shone out the fog had gradually risen, until now there remained but a suspicion of it, floating like a plume, above the frowning walls of Edinburgh Castle, and twining a fairy wreath round the unfinished columns of the national monument upon the Calton Hill.

columnsnounUS /ˈkɑːləmz/

plural of “column” — a line of units following one after another

From this reading The morning had been hazy, but as the sun shone out the fog had gradually risen, until now there remained but a suspicion of it, floating like a plume, above the frowning walls of Edinburgh Castle, and twining a fairy wreath round the unfinished columns of the national monument upon the Calton Hill.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The rectorial election had come and had gone, but another great event had taken its place.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Better weather could not have been desired.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was the day of the England and Scotland Rugby match.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading Better weather could not have been desired.

EdinburghnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading The morning had been hazy, but as the sun shone out the fog had gradually risen, until now there remained but a suspicion of it, floating like a plume, above the frowning walls of Edinburgh Castle, and twining a fairy wreath round the unfinished columns of the national monument upon the Calton Hill.

electionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading The rectorial election had come and had gone, but another great event had taken its place.

ENGLANDnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading ENGLAND VERSUS SCOTLAND.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The rectorial election had come and had gone, but another great event had taken its place.

fairynounUS /ˈferi/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading The morning had been hazy, but as the sun shone out the fog had gradually risen, until now there remained but a suspicion of it, floating like a plume, above the frowning walls of Edinburgh Castle, and twining a fairy wreath round the unfinished columns of the national monument upon the Calton Hill.

floatingadjectiveUS /ˈfloʊtɪŋ/

borne up by or suspended in a liquid

From this reading The morning had been hazy, but as the sun shone out the fog had gradually risen, until now there remained but a suspicion of it, floating like a plume, above the frowning walls of Edinburgh Castle, and twining a fairy wreath round the unfinished columns of the national monument upon the Calton Hill.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading The morning had been hazy, but as the sun shone out the fog had gradually risen, until now there remained but a suspicion of it, floating like a plume, above the frowning walls of Edinburgh Castle, and twining a fairy wreath round the unfinished columns of the national monument upon the Calton Hill.

frowningadjectiveUS /ˈfraʊnɪŋ/

showing displeasure or anger

From this reading The morning had been hazy, but as the sun shone out the fog had gradually risen, until now there remained but a suspicion of it, floating like a plume, above the frowning walls of Edinburgh Castle, and twining a fairy wreath round the unfinished columns of the national monument upon the Calton Hill.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The rectorial election had come and had gone, but another great event had taken its place.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading The morning had been hazy, but as the sun shone out the fog had gradually risen, until now there remained but a suspicion of it, floating like a plume, above the frowning walls of Edinburgh Castle, and twining a fairy wreath round the unfinished columns of the national monument upon the Calton Hill.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The rectorial election had come and had gone, but another great event had taken its place.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The rectorial election had come and had gone, but another great event had taken its place.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Better weather could not have been desired.

hazyadjectiveUS /ˈheɪzi/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading The morning had been hazy, but as the sun shone out the fog had gradually risen, until now there remained but a suspicion of it, floating like a plume, above the frowning walls of Edinburgh Castle, and twining a fairy wreath round the unfinished columns of the national monument upon the Calton Hill.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The morning had been hazy, but as the sun shone out the fog had gradually risen, until now there remained but a suspicion of it, floating like a plume, above the frowning walls of Edinburgh Castle, and twining a fairy wreath round the unfinished columns of the national monument upon the Calton Hill.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the day of the England and Scotland Rugby match.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The rectorial election had come and had gone, but another great event had taken its place.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The morning had been hazy, but as the sun shone out the fog had gradually risen, until now there remained but a suspicion of it, floating like a plume, above the frowning walls of Edinburgh Castle, and twining a fairy wreath round the unfinished columns of the national monument upon the Calton Hill.

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading It was the day of the England and Scotland Rugby match.

monumentnounUS /ˈmɑːnjuːmənt/

a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading The morning had been hazy, but as the sun shone out the fog had gradually risen, until now there remained but a suspicion of it, floating like a plume, above the frowning walls of Edinburgh Castle, and twining a fairy wreath round the unfinished columns of the national monument upon the Calton Hill.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The morning had been hazy, but as the sun shone out the fog had gradually risen, until now there remained but a suspicion of it, floating like a plume, above the frowning walls of Edinburgh Castle, and twining a fairy wreath round the unfinished columns of the national monument upon the Calton Hill.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading The morning had been hazy, but as the sun shone out the fog had gradually risen, until now there remained but a suspicion of it, floating like a plume, above the frowning walls of Edinburgh Castle, and twining a fairy wreath round the unfinished columns of the national monument upon the Calton Hill.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Better weather could not have been desired.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The morning had been hazy, but as the sun shone out the fog had gradually risen, until now there remained but a suspicion of it, floating like a plume, above the frowning walls of Edinburgh Castle, and twining a fairy wreath round the unfinished columns of the national monument upon the Calton Hill.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the day of the England and Scotland Rugby match.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The morning had been hazy, but as the sun shone out the fog had gradually risen, until now there remained but a suspicion of it, floating like a plume, above the frowning walls of Edinburgh Castle, and twining a fairy wreath round the unfinished columns of the national monument upon the Calton Hill.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The rectorial election had come and had gone, but another great event had taken its place.

plumeverbUS /pluːm/

rip off; ask an unreasonable price

From this reading The morning had been hazy, but as the sun shone out the fog had gradually risen, until now there remained but a suspicion of it, floating like a plume, above the frowning walls of Edinburgh Castle, and twining a fairy wreath round the unfinished columns of the national monument upon the Calton Hill.

rectorial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rectorial election had come and had gone, but another great event had taken its place.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The morning had been hazy, but as the sun shone out the fog had gradually risen, until now there remained but a suspicion of it, floating like a plume, above the frowning walls of Edinburgh Castle, and twining a fairy wreath round the unfinished columns of the national monument upon the Calton Hill.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading The morning had been hazy, but as the sun shone out the fog had gradually risen, until now there remained but a suspicion of it, floating like a plume, above the frowning walls of Edinburgh Castle, and twining a fairy wreath round the unfinished columns of the national monument upon the Calton Hill.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The morning had been hazy, but as the sun shone out the fog had gradually risen, until now there remained but a suspicion of it, floating like a plume, above the frowning walls of Edinburgh Castle, and twining a fairy wreath round the unfinished columns of the national monument upon the Calton Hill.

RugbynounUS /ˈrʌɡbi/

a form of football played with an oval ball

From this reading It was the day of the England and Scotland Rugby match.

SCOTLANDnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading ENGLAND VERSUS SCOTLAND.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The morning had been hazy, but as the sun shone out the fog had gradually risen, until now there remained but a suspicion of it, floating like a plume, above the frowning walls of Edinburgh Castle, and twining a fairy wreath round the unfinished columns of the national monument upon the Calton Hill.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The morning had been hazy, but as the sun shone out the fog had gradually risen, until now there remained but a suspicion of it, floating like a plume, above the frowning walls of Edinburgh Castle, and twining a fairy wreath round the unfinished columns of the national monument upon the Calton Hill.

suspicionnounUS /səˈspɪʃən/

an impression that something might be the case

From this reading The morning had been hazy, but as the sun shone out the fog had gradually risen, until now there remained but a suspicion of it, floating like a plume, above the frowning walls of Edinburgh Castle, and twining a fairy wreath round the unfinished columns of the national monument upon the Calton Hill.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The rectorial election had come and had gone, but another great event had taken its place.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The rectorial election had come and had gone, but another great event had taken its place.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The morning had been hazy, but as the sun shone out the fog had gradually risen, until now there remained but a suspicion of it, floating like a plume, above the frowning walls of Edinburgh Castle, and twining a fairy wreath round the unfinished columns of the national monument upon the Calton Hill.

twiningverbUS /ˈtwaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “twine” — spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading The morning had been hazy, but as the sun shone out the fog had gradually risen, until now there remained but a suspicion of it, floating like a plume, above the frowning walls of Edinburgh Castle, and twining a fairy wreath round the unfinished columns of the national monument upon the Calton Hill.

unfinishedadjectiveUS /ənˈfɪnɪʃt/

not brought to the desired final state

From this reading The morning had been hazy, but as the sun shone out the fog had gradually risen, until now there remained but a suspicion of it, floating like a plume, above the frowning walls of Edinburgh Castle, and twining a fairy wreath round the unfinished columns of the national monument upon the Calton Hill.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The morning had been hazy, but as the sun shone out the fog had gradually risen, until now there remained but a suspicion of it, floating like a plume, above the frowning walls of Edinburgh Castle, and twining a fairy wreath round the unfinished columns of the national monument upon the Calton Hill.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The morning had been hazy, but as the sun shone out the fog had gradually risen, until now there remained but a suspicion of it, floating like a plume, above the frowning walls of Edinburgh Castle, and twining a fairy wreath round the unfinished columns of the national monument upon the Calton Hill.

VERSUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENGLAND VERSUS SCOTLAND.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The morning had been hazy, but as the sun shone out the fog had gradually risen, until now there remained but a suspicion of it, floating like a plume, above the frowning walls of Edinburgh Castle, and twining a fairy wreath round the unfinished columns of the national monument upon the Calton Hill.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the day of the England and Scotland Rugby match.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Better weather could not have been desired.

wreathnounUS /riːθ/

flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading The morning had been hazy, but as the sun shone out the fog had gradually risen, until now there remained but a suspicion of it, floating like a plume, above the frowning walls of Edinburgh Castle, and twining a fairy wreath round the unfinished columns of the national monument upon the Calton Hill.

Chapter 5 of The Firm of Girdlestone by Arthur Conan Doyle holds 236 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Firm of Girdlestone contain?

Chapter 5 holds 236 sentences of The Firm of Girdlestone, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Firm of Girdlestone by Arthur Conan Doyle exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 236 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Firm of Girdlestone?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Firm of Girdlestone

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Project Gutenberg eBook #13152, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1613 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Firm of Girdlestone

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Firm of Girdlestone, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firm of Girdlestone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firm of Girdlestone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firm of Girdlestone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fenchurch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firm of Girdlestone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.