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The Firm of Girdlestone
The Firm of Girdlestone

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Firm of Girdlestone is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Firm of Girdlestone
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SLIGHT MISUNDERSTANDING.
The revelation of the real state of the firm's finances was a terrible blow to Ezra Girdlestone.
To a man of his overbearing, tempestuous disposition failure and poverty were bitter things to face.
He had been wont to tread down before him all such little difficulties and obstacles as came across him in his former life.
Now he encountered a great barrier which could not be passed so easily, and he raged and chafed before it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Firm of Girdlestone

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Firm of Girdlestone is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SLIGHT MISUNDERSTANDING.
/ə slaɪt ˌmɪsəndərˈstændɪŋ/
Line 2
The revelation of the real state of the firm's finances was a terrible blow to Ezra Girdlestone.
Line 3
To a man of his overbearing, tempestuous disposition failure and poverty were bitter things to face.
/tuː ə mæn ʌv hɪz ˈoʊvərˈberɪŋ ˌtemˈpestʃuːəs ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən ˈfeɪljər ənd ˈpɑːvərti wɜːr ˈbɪtər θɪŋz tuː feɪs/
Line 4
He had been wont to tread down before him all such little difficulties and obstacles as came across him in his former life.
/hiː hæd bɪn woʊnt tuː tred daʊn bɪˈfɔːr hɪm ɔːl sʌtʃ ˈlɪtəl ˈdɪfəkəltiz ənd ˈɑːbstəkəlz æz keɪm əˈkrɔːs hɪm ɪn hɪz ˈfɔːrmər laɪf/
Line 5
Now he encountered a great barrier which could not be passed so easily, and he raged and chafed before it.
/naʊ hiː ɪnˈkaʊntərd ə ɡreɪt ˈbæriər wɪtʃ kʊd nɑːt biː pæst soʊ ˈiːzəli ənd hiː reɪdʒd ənd tʃeɪft bɪˈfɔːr ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chafed adjective US /tʃeɪft/

painful from having the skin abraded

From this reading “Now he encountered a great barrier which could not be passed so easily, and he raged and chafed before it.”

Ezra noun US /ˈezrə/

a Jewish priest and scribe sent by the Persian king to restore Jewish law and worship in Jerusalem

From this reading “The revelation of the real state of the firm's finances was a terrible blow to Ezra Girdlestone.”

finances noun US /fɪˈnænsɪz/

assets in the form of money

From this reading “The revelation of the real state of the firm's finances was a terrible blow to Ezra Girdlestone.”

firm's noun US /fɜːrmz/

possessive form of “firm” — the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments

From this reading “The revelation of the real state of the firm's finances was a terrible blow to Ezra Girdlestone.”

misunderstanding noun US /ˌmɪsəndərˈstændɪŋ/

putting the wrong interpretation on

From this reading “A SLIGHT MISUNDERSTANDING.”

overbearing adjective US /ˈoʊvərˈberɪŋ/

expecting unquestioning obedience

From this reading “To a man of his overbearing, tempestuous disposition failure and poverty were bitter things to face.”

raged verb US /reɪdʒd/

past form of “rage” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading “Now he encountered a great barrier which could not be passed so easily, and he raged and chafed before it.”

tempestuous adjective US /ˌtemˈpestʃuːəs/

characterized by violent emotions or behavior

From this reading “To a man of his overbearing, tempestuous disposition failure and poverty were bitter things to face.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SLIGHT MISUNDERSTANDING.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading He had been wont to tread down before him all such little difficulties and obstacles as came across him in his former life.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He had been wont to tread down before him all such little difficulties and obstacles as came across him in his former life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To a man of his overbearing, tempestuous disposition failure and poverty were bitter things to face.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had been wont to tread down before him all such little difficulties and obstacles as came across him in his former life.

barriernounUS /ˈbæriər/

a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading Now he encountered a great barrier which could not be passed so easily, and he raged and chafed before it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Now he encountered a great barrier which could not be passed so easily, and he raged and chafed before it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been wont to tread down before him all such little difficulties and obstacles as came across him in his former life.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He had been wont to tread down before him all such little difficulties and obstacles as came across him in his former life.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading To a man of his overbearing, tempestuous disposition failure and poverty were bitter things to face.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading The revelation of the real state of the firm's finances was a terrible blow to Ezra Girdlestone.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He had been wont to tread down before him all such little difficulties and obstacles as came across him in his former life.

chafedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪft/

painful from having the skin abraded

From this reading Now he encountered a great barrier which could not be passed so easily, and he raged and chafed before it.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Now he encountered a great barrier which could not be passed so easily, and he raged and chafed before it.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading He had been wont to tread down before him all such little difficulties and obstacles as came across him in his former life.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading To a man of his overbearing, tempestuous disposition failure and poverty were bitter things to face.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He had been wont to tread down before him all such little difficulties and obstacles as came across him in his former life.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading Now he encountered a great barrier which could not be passed so easily, and he raged and chafed before it.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading Now he encountered a great barrier which could not be passed so easily, and he raged and chafed before it.

EzranounUS /ˈezrə/

a Jewish priest and scribe sent by the Persian king to restore Jewish law and worship in Jerusalem

From this reading The revelation of the real state of the firm's finances was a terrible blow to Ezra Girdlestone.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading To a man of his overbearing, tempestuous disposition failure and poverty were bitter things to face.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading To a man of his overbearing, tempestuous disposition failure and poverty were bitter things to face.

financesnounUS /fɪˈnænsɪz/

assets in the form of money

From this reading The revelation of the real state of the firm's finances was a terrible blow to Ezra Girdlestone.

firm'snounUS /fɜːrmz/

possessive form of “firm” — the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments

From this reading The revelation of the real state of the firm's finances was a terrible blow to Ezra Girdlestone.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading He had been wont to tread down before him all such little difficulties and obstacles as came across him in his former life.

Girdlestone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The revelation of the real state of the firm's finances was a terrible blow to Ezra Girdlestone.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Now he encountered a great barrier which could not be passed so easily, and he raged and chafed before it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had been wont to tread down before him all such little difficulties and obstacles as came across him in his former life.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been wont to tread down before him all such little difficulties and obstacles as came across him in his former life.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had been wont to tread down before him all such little difficulties and obstacles as came across him in his former life.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To a man of his overbearing, tempestuous disposition failure and poverty were bitter things to face.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had been wont to tread down before him all such little difficulties and obstacles as came across him in his former life.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Now he encountered a great barrier which could not be passed so easily, and he raged and chafed before it.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He had been wont to tread down before him all such little difficulties and obstacles as came across him in his former life.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had been wont to tread down before him all such little difficulties and obstacles as came across him in his former life.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading To a man of his overbearing, tempestuous disposition failure and poverty were bitter things to face.

MISUNDERSTANDINGnounUS /ˌmɪsəndərˈstændɪŋ/

putting the wrong interpretation on

From this reading A SLIGHT MISUNDERSTANDING.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Now he encountered a great barrier which could not be passed so easily, and he raged and chafed before it.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now he encountered a great barrier which could not be passed so easily, and he raged and chafed before it.

obstaclesnounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəlz/

plural of “obstacle” — something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading He had been wont to tread down before him all such little difficulties and obstacles as came across him in his former life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The revelation of the real state of the firm's finances was a terrible blow to Ezra Girdlestone.

overbearingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərˈberɪŋ/

expecting unquestioning obedience

From this reading To a man of his overbearing, tempestuous disposition failure and poverty were bitter things to face.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Now he encountered a great barrier which could not be passed so easily, and he raged and chafed before it.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading To a man of his overbearing, tempestuous disposition failure and poverty were bitter things to face.

ragedverbUS /reɪdʒd/

past form of “rage” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading Now he encountered a great barrier which could not be passed so easily, and he raged and chafed before it.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading The revelation of the real state of the firm's finances was a terrible blow to Ezra Girdlestone.

revelationnounUS /ˌrevəˈleɪʃən/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading The revelation of the real state of the firm's finances was a terrible blow to Ezra Girdlestone.

SLIGHTnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading A SLIGHT MISUNDERSTANDING.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Now he encountered a great barrier which could not be passed so easily, and he raged and chafed before it.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The revelation of the real state of the firm's finances was a terrible blow to Ezra Girdlestone.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He had been wont to tread down before him all such little difficulties and obstacles as came across him in his former life.

tempestuousadjectiveUS /ˌtemˈpestʃuːəs/

characterized by violent emotions or behavior

From this reading To a man of his overbearing, tempestuous disposition failure and poverty were bitter things to face.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading The revelation of the real state of the firm's finances was a terrible blow to Ezra Girdlestone.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The revelation of the real state of the firm's finances was a terrible blow to Ezra Girdlestone.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading To a man of his overbearing, tempestuous disposition failure and poverty were bitter things to face.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The revelation of the real state of the firm's finances was a terrible blow to Ezra Girdlestone.

treadverbUS /tred/

put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading He had been wont to tread down before him all such little difficulties and obstacles as came across him in his former life.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The revelation of the real state of the firm's finances was a terrible blow to Ezra Girdlestone.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To a man of his overbearing, tempestuous disposition failure and poverty were bitter things to face.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Now he encountered a great barrier which could not be passed so easily, and he raged and chafed before it.

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading He had been wont to tread down before him all such little difficulties and obstacles as came across him in his former life.

Chapter 11 of The Firm of Girdlestone by Arthur Conan Doyle holds 209 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Firm of Girdlestone contain?

Chapter 11 holds 209 sentences of The Firm of Girdlestone, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Firm of Girdlestone by Arthur Conan Doyle exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 209 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Firm of Girdlestone?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Firm of Girdlestone

Common questions about reading The Firm of Girdlestone by Arthur Conan Doyle on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Firm of Girdlestone?

Yes. All 8061 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13152 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Firm of Girdlestone is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13152, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Firm of Girdlestone take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1613 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Firm of Girdlestone section by section

How to work through The Firm of Girdlestone section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Firm of Girdlestone to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Firm of Girdlestone

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Firm of Girdlestone, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firm of Girdlestone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firm of Girdlestone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firm of Girdlestone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fenchurch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firm of Girdlestone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.