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The Firm of Girdlestone
The Firm of Girdlestone

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Firm of Girdlestone is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DANGEROUS PROMISE.
During Ezra Girdlestone's absence in Africa our heroine's life had been even less eventful than of old.
There was a consistency about the merchant's establishment which was characteristic of the man.
The house itself was austere and gloomy, and every separate room, in spite of profuse expenditure and gorgeous furniture, had the same air of discomfort.
The servants too, were, with one single exception, from the hard-visaged housekeeper to the Calvinistic footman, a depressing and melancholy race.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Firm of Girdlestone

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Firm of Girdlestone is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DANGEROUS PROMISE.
/ə ˈdeɪndʒərəs ˈprɑːməs/
Line 2
During Ezra Girdlestone's absence in Africa our heroine's life had been even less eventful than of old.
Line 3
There was a consistency about the merchant's establishment which was characteristic of the man.
/ðer wɑːz ə kənˈsɪstənsi əˈbaʊt ðə ˈmɜːrtʃənts ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt wɪtʃ wɑːz ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk ʌv ðə mæn/
Line 4
The house itself was austere and gloomy, and every separate room, in spite of profuse expenditure and gorgeous furniture, had the same air of discomfort.
/ðə haʊs ˌɪtˈself wɑːz ɔːˈstɪr ənd ˈɡluːmi ənd ˈevəri ˈsepəreɪt ruːm ɪn spaɪt ʌv prəˈfjuːs ɪkˈspendətʃər ənd ˈɡɔːrdʒəs ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər hæd ðə seɪm er ʌv dɪˈskʌmfərt/
Line 5
The servants too, were, with one single exception, from the hard-visaged housekeeper to the Calvinistic footman, a depressing and melancholy race.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

austere adjective US /ɔːˈstɪr/

severely simple

From this reading “The house itself was austere and gloomy, and every separate room, in spite of profuse expenditure and gorgeous furniture, had the same air of discomfort.”

consistency noun US /kənˈsɪstənsi/

the property of holding together and retaining its shape

From this reading “There was a consistency about the merchant's establishment which was characteristic of the man.”

depressing adjective US /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading “The servants too, were, with one single exception, from the hard-visaged housekeeper to the Calvinistic footman, a depressing and melancholy race.”

eventful adjective US /ɪˈventfəl/

full of events or incidents

From this reading “During Ezra Girdlestone's absence in Africa our heroine's life had been even less eventful than of old.”

expenditure noun US /ɪkˈspendətʃər/

money paid out; an amount spent

From this reading “The house itself was austere and gloomy, and every separate room, in spite of profuse expenditure and gorgeous furniture, had the same air of discomfort.”

Ezra noun US /ˈezrə/

a Jewish priest and scribe sent by the Persian king to restore Jewish law and worship in Jerusalem

From this reading “During Ezra Girdlestone's absence in Africa our heroine's life had been even less eventful than of old.”

merchant's noun US /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

possessive form of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading “There was a consistency about the merchant's establishment which was characteristic of the man.”

profuse adjective US /prəˈfjuːs/

produced or growing in extreme abundance

From this reading “The house itself was austere and gloomy, and every separate room, in spite of profuse expenditure and gorgeous furniture, had the same air of discomfort.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DANGEROUS PROMISE.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There was a consistency about the merchant's establishment which was characteristic of the man.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading During Ezra Girdlestone's absence in Africa our heroine's life had been even less eventful than of old.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading During Ezra Girdlestone's absence in Africa our heroine's life had been even less eventful than of old.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The house itself was austere and gloomy, and every separate room, in spite of profuse expenditure and gorgeous furniture, had the same air of discomfort.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The house itself was austere and gloomy, and every separate room, in spite of profuse expenditure and gorgeous furniture, had the same air of discomfort.

austereadjectiveUS /ɔːˈstɪr/

severely simple

From this reading The house itself was austere and gloomy, and every separate room, in spite of profuse expenditure and gorgeous furniture, had the same air of discomfort.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading During Ezra Girdlestone's absence in Africa our heroine's life had been even less eventful than of old.

Calvinisticadjective

of or relating to or characteristic of Calvinism or its adherents

From this reading The servants too, were, with one single exception, from the hard-visaged housekeeper to the Calvinistic footman, a depressing and melancholy race.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading There was a consistency about the merchant's establishment which was characteristic of the man.

consistencynounUS /kənˈsɪstənsi/

the property of holding together and retaining its shape

From this reading There was a consistency about the merchant's establishment which was characteristic of the man.

DANGEROUSadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading A DANGEROUS PROMISE.

depressingadjectiveUS /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading The servants too, were, with one single exception, from the hard-visaged housekeeper to the Calvinistic footman, a depressing and melancholy race.

discomfortnounUS /dɪˈskʌmfərt/

the state of being tense and feeling pain

From this reading The house itself was austere and gloomy, and every separate room, in spite of profuse expenditure and gorgeous furniture, had the same air of discomfort.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During Ezra Girdlestone's absence in Africa our heroine's life had been even less eventful than of old.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading There was a consistency about the merchant's establishment which was characteristic of the man.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading During Ezra Girdlestone's absence in Africa our heroine's life had been even less eventful than of old.

eventfuladjectiveUS /ɪˈventfəl/

full of events or incidents

From this reading During Ezra Girdlestone's absence in Africa our heroine's life had been even less eventful than of old.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The house itself was austere and gloomy, and every separate room, in spite of profuse expenditure and gorgeous furniture, had the same air of discomfort.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading The servants too, were, with one single exception, from the hard-visaged housekeeper to the Calvinistic footman, a depressing and melancholy race.

expenditurenounUS /ɪkˈspendətʃər/

money paid out; an amount spent

From this reading The house itself was austere and gloomy, and every separate room, in spite of profuse expenditure and gorgeous furniture, had the same air of discomfort.

EzranounUS /ˈezrə/

a Jewish priest and scribe sent by the Persian king to restore Jewish law and worship in Jerusalem

From this reading During Ezra Girdlestone's absence in Africa our heroine's life had been even less eventful than of old.

footmannounUS /ˈfʊtmən/

a man employed as a servant in a large establishment (as a palace) to run errands and do chores

From this reading The servants too, were, with one single exception, from the hard-visaged housekeeper to the Calvinistic footman, a depressing and melancholy race.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The servants too, were, with one single exception, from the hard-visaged housekeeper to the Calvinistic footman, a depressing and melancholy race.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading The house itself was austere and gloomy, and every separate room, in spite of profuse expenditure and gorgeous furniture, had the same air of discomfort.

Girdlestone's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During Ezra Girdlestone's absence in Africa our heroine's life had been even less eventful than of old.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading The house itself was austere and gloomy, and every separate room, in spite of profuse expenditure and gorgeous furniture, had the same air of discomfort.

gorgeousadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːrdʒəs/

dazzlingly beautiful

From this reading The house itself was austere and gloomy, and every separate room, in spite of profuse expenditure and gorgeous furniture, had the same air of discomfort.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading During Ezra Girdlestone's absence in Africa our heroine's life had been even less eventful than of old.

hard-visaged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The servants too, were, with one single exception, from the hard-visaged housekeeper to the Calvinistic footman, a depressing and melancholy race.

heroine's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During Ezra Girdlestone's absence in Africa our heroine's life had been even less eventful than of old.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The house itself was austere and gloomy, and every separate room, in spite of profuse expenditure and gorgeous furniture, had the same air of discomfort.

housekeepernounUS /ˈhaʊskiːpər/

a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading The servants too, were, with one single exception, from the hard-visaged housekeeper to the Calvinistic footman, a depressing and melancholy race.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading During Ezra Girdlestone's absence in Africa our heroine's life had been even less eventful than of old.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The house itself was austere and gloomy, and every separate room, in spite of profuse expenditure and gorgeous furniture, had the same air of discomfort.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading During Ezra Girdlestone's absence in Africa our heroine's life had been even less eventful than of old.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading During Ezra Girdlestone's absence in Africa our heroine's life had been even less eventful than of old.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There was a consistency about the merchant's establishment which was characteristic of the man.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading The servants too, were, with one single exception, from the hard-visaged housekeeper to the Calvinistic footman, a depressing and melancholy race.

merchant'snounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

possessive form of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading There was a consistency about the merchant's establishment which was characteristic of the man.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During Ezra Girdlestone's absence in Africa our heroine's life had been even less eventful than of old.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading During Ezra Girdlestone's absence in Africa our heroine's life had been even less eventful than of old.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The servants too, were, with one single exception, from the hard-visaged housekeeper to the Calvinistic footman, a depressing and melancholy race.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading During Ezra Girdlestone's absence in Africa our heroine's life had been even less eventful than of old.

profuseadjectiveUS /prəˈfjuːs/

produced or growing in extreme abundance

From this reading The house itself was austere and gloomy, and every separate room, in spite of profuse expenditure and gorgeous furniture, had the same air of discomfort.

PROMISEverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading A DANGEROUS PROMISE.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading The servants too, were, with one single exception, from the hard-visaged housekeeper to the Calvinistic footman, a depressing and melancholy race.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The house itself was austere and gloomy, and every separate room, in spite of profuse expenditure and gorgeous furniture, had the same air of discomfort.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The house itself was austere and gloomy, and every separate room, in spite of profuse expenditure and gorgeous furniture, had the same air of discomfort.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading The house itself was austere and gloomy, and every separate room, in spite of profuse expenditure and gorgeous furniture, had the same air of discomfort.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading The servants too, were, with one single exception, from the hard-visaged housekeeper to the Calvinistic footman, a depressing and melancholy race.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading The servants too, were, with one single exception, from the hard-visaged housekeeper to the Calvinistic footman, a depressing and melancholy race.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading The house itself was austere and gloomy, and every separate room, in spite of profuse expenditure and gorgeous furniture, had the same air of discomfort.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading During Ezra Girdlestone's absence in Africa our heroine's life had been even less eventful than of old.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was a consistency about the merchant's establishment which was characteristic of the man.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a consistency about the merchant's establishment which was characteristic of the man.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The servants too, were, with one single exception, from the hard-visaged housekeeper to the Calvinistic footman, a depressing and melancholy race.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The servants too, were, with one single exception, from the hard-visaged housekeeper to the Calvinistic footman, a depressing and melancholy race.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a consistency about the merchant's establishment which was characteristic of the man.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The servants too, were, with one single exception, from the hard-visaged housekeeper to the Calvinistic footman, a depressing and melancholy race.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There was a consistency about the merchant's establishment which was characteristic of the man.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The servants too, were, with one single exception, from the hard-visaged housekeeper to the Calvinistic footman, a depressing and melancholy race.

Chapter 19 of The Firm of Girdlestone by Arthur Conan Doyle holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Firm of Girdlestone contain?

Chapter 19 holds 113 sentences of The Firm of Girdlestone, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Firm of Girdlestone by Arthur Conan Doyle exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Firm of Girdlestone?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Firm of Girdlestone

Common questions about reading The Firm of Girdlestone by Arthur Conan Doyle on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Firm of Girdlestone?

Yes. All 8061 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13152 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Firm of Girdlestone is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13152, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Firm of Girdlestone take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1613 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Firm of Girdlestone section by section

How to work through The Firm of Girdlestone section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Firm of Girdlestone to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Firm of Girdlestone

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Firm of Girdlestone, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firm of Girdlestone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firm of Girdlestone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firm of Girdlestone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fenchurch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firm of Girdlestone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.