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The Firm of Girdlestone
The Firm of Girdlestone

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Firm of Girdlestone is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CHANGE OF FRONT.
This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.
"You need not be discouraged by that," he said.
"I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."
"I cannot understand how you ever came to let the matter go so far," his son answered sullenly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Firm of Girdlestone

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Firm of Girdlestone is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CHANGE OF FRONT.
/ə tʃeɪndʒ ʌv frʌnt/
Line 2
This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.
Line 3
"You need not be discouraged by that," he said.
/juː niːd nɑːt biː dɪˈskɜːrədʒd baɪ ðæt hiː sed/
Line 4
"I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."
Line 5
"I cannot understand how you ever came to let the matter go so far," his son answered sullenly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Africa noun US /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading “This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.”

discouraged adjective US /dɪˈskɜːrədʒd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading “"You need not be discouraged by that," he said.”

duly adverb US /ˈduːli/

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading “This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.”

episode noun US /ˈepəsoʊd/

a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading “This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.”

fortnight noun US /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading “This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.”

preferring verb US /prɪˈfɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “prefer” — like better; value more highly

From this reading “"I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."”

retailed verb US /ˈriːteɪld/

past form of “retail” — be sold at the retail level

From this reading “This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.”

slighted verb US /ˈslaɪtɪd/

past form of “slight” — pay no attention to, disrespect

From this reading “"I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CHANGE OF FRONT.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

absentadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "I cannot understand how you ever came to let the matter go so far," his son answered sullenly.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "You need not be discouraged by that," he said.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "I cannot understand how you ever came to let the matter go so far," his son answered sullenly.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I cannot understand how you ever came to let the matter go so far," his son answered sullenly.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

CHANGEverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading A CHANGE OF FRONT.

discouragedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskɜːrədʒd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading "You need not be discouraged by that," he said.

dulyadverbUS /ˈduːli/

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

episodenounUS /ˈepəsoʊd/

a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading "I cannot understand how you ever came to let the matter go so far," his son answered sullenly.

Ezra's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading "I cannot understand how you ever came to let the matter go so far," his son answered sullenly.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.

FRONTnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading A CHANGE OF FRONT.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "I cannot understand how you ever came to let the matter go so far," his son answered sullenly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "You need not be discouraged by that," he said.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I cannot understand how you ever came to let the matter go so far," his son answered sullenly.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading "I cannot understand how you ever came to let the matter go so far," his son answered sullenly.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading "I cannot understand how you ever came to let the matter go so far," his son answered sullenly.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading "You need not be discouraged by that," he said.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "You need not be discouraged by that," he said.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A CHANGE OF FRONT.

preferringverbUS /prɪˈfɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “prefer” — like better; value more highly

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

retailedverbUS /ˈriːteɪld/

past form of “retail” — be sold at the retail level

From this reading This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "You need not be discouraged by that," he said.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

slightedverbUS /ˈslaɪtɪd/

past form of “slight” — pay no attention to, disrespect

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "I cannot understand how you ever came to let the matter go so far," his son answered sullenly.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading "I cannot understand how you ever came to let the matter go so far," his son answered sullenly.

sullenlyadverb

in a sullen manner

From this reading "I cannot understand how you ever came to let the matter go so far," his son answered sullenly.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "You need not be discouraged by that," he said.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading "I cannot understand how you ever came to let the matter go so far," his son answered sullenly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You need not be discouraged by that," he said.

Chapter 20 of The Firm of Girdlestone by Arthur Conan Doyle holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Firm of Girdlestone contain?

Chapter 20 holds 213 sentences of The Firm of Girdlestone, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Firm of Girdlestone by Arthur Conan Doyle exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Firm of Girdlestone?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Firm of Girdlestone

Common questions about reading The Firm of Girdlestone by Arthur Conan Doyle on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Firm of Girdlestone?

Yes. All 8061 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13152 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Firm of Girdlestone is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13152, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Firm of Girdlestone take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1613 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Firm of Girdlestone section by section

How to work through The Firm of Girdlestone section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Firm of Girdlestone to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Firm of Girdlestone

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Firm of Girdlestone, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firm of Girdlestone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firm of Girdlestone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firm of Girdlestone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fenchurch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firm of Girdlestone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.