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The Firm of Girdlestone
The Firm of Girdlestone

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Firm of Girdlestone is here in full — 305 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BREAKING GROUND.
In spite of John Girdlestone's temporary satisfaction and the stoical face which he presented to the world, it is probable that in the whole of London there was no more unhappy and heart-weary man.
The long fight against impending misfortune had shattered his iron constitution and weakened him both in body and in mind.
It was remarked upon 'Change how much he had aged of late, and moralists commented upon the vanity and inefficacy of the wealth which could not smooth the wrinkles from the great trader's haggard visage.
He was surprised himself when he looked in the glass at the change which had come over him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Firm of Girdlestone

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Firm of Girdlestone is here in full — 305 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BREAKING GROUND.
/ˈbreɪkɪŋ ɡraʊnd/
Line 2
In spite of John Girdlestone's temporary satisfaction and the stoical face which he presented to the world, it is probable that in the whole of London there was no more unhappy and heart-weary man.
Line 3
The long fight against impending misfortune had shattered his iron constitution and weakened him both in body and in mind.
/ðə lɔːŋ faɪt əˈɡenst ˌɪmˈpendɪŋ mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən hæd ˈʃætərd hɪz ˈaɪərn ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən ənd ˈwiːkənd hɪm boʊθ ɪn ˈbɑːdi ənd ɪn maɪnd/
Line 4
It was remarked upon 'Change how much he had aged of late, and moralists commented upon the vanity and inefficacy of the wealth which could not smooth the wrinkles from the great trader's haggard visage.
Line 5
He was surprised himself when he looked in the glass at the change which had come over him.
/hiː wɑːz sərˈpraɪzd hɪmˈself wen hiː lʊkt ɪn ðə ɡlæs æt ðə tʃeɪndʒ wɪtʃ hæd kʌm ˈoʊvər hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commented verb US /ˈkɑːmentəd/

past form of “comment” — make or write a comment on

From this reading “It was remarked upon 'Change how much he had aged of late, and moralists commented upon the vanity and inefficacy of the wealth which could not smooth the wrinkles from the great trader's haggard visage.”

haggard adjective US /ˈhæɡərd/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading “It was remarked upon 'Change how much he had aged of late, and moralists commented upon the vanity and inefficacy of the wealth which could not smooth the wrinkles from the great trader's haggard visage.”

impending adjective US /ˌɪmˈpendɪŋ/

close in time; about to occur

From this reading “The long fight against impending misfortune had shattered his iron constitution and weakened him both in body and in mind.”

moralists noun US /ˈmɔːrəlɪsts/

plural of “moralist” — a philosopher who specializes in morals and moral problems

From this reading “It was remarked upon 'Change how much he had aged of late, and moralists commented upon the vanity and inefficacy of the wealth which could not smooth the wrinkles from the great trader's haggard visage.”

trader's noun US /ˈtreɪdərz/

possessive form of “trader” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading “It was remarked upon 'Change how much he had aged of late, and moralists commented upon the vanity and inefficacy of the wealth which could not smooth the wrinkles from the great trader's haggard visage.”

visage noun US /ˈvɪzədʒ/

the human face (“kisser” and “smiler” and “mug” are informal terms for “face” and “phiz” is British)

From this reading “It was remarked upon 'Change how much he had aged of late, and moralists commented upon the vanity and inefficacy of the wealth which could not smooth the wrinkles from the great trader's haggard visage.”

weakened adjective US /ˈwiːkənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading “The long fight against impending misfortune had shattered his iron constitution and weakened him both in body and in mind.”

wrinkles noun US /ˈrɪŋkəlz/

plural of “wrinkle” — a slight depression or fold in the smoothness of a surface

From this reading “It was remarked upon 'Change how much he had aged of late, and moralists commented upon the vanity and inefficacy of the wealth which could not smooth the wrinkles from the great trader's haggard visage.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The long fight against impending misfortune had shattered his iron constitution and weakened him both in body and in mind.

agedadjectiveUS /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading It was remarked upon 'Change how much he had aged of late, and moralists commented upon the vanity and inefficacy of the wealth which could not smooth the wrinkles from the great trader's haggard visage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In spite of John Girdlestone's temporary satisfaction and the stoical face which he presented to the world, it is probable that in the whole of London there was no more unhappy and heart-weary man.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was surprised himself when he looked in the glass at the change which had come over him.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The long fight against impending misfortune had shattered his iron constitution and weakened him both in body and in mind.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The long fight against impending misfortune had shattered his iron constitution and weakened him both in body and in mind.

BREAKINGnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading BREAKING GROUND.

ChangeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading It was remarked upon 'Change how much he had aged of late, and moralists commented upon the vanity and inefficacy of the wealth which could not smooth the wrinkles from the great trader's haggard visage.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He was surprised himself when he looked in the glass at the change which had come over him.

commentedverbUS /ˈkɑːmentəd/

past form of “comment” — make or write a comment on

From this reading It was remarked upon 'Change how much he had aged of late, and moralists commented upon the vanity and inefficacy of the wealth which could not smooth the wrinkles from the great trader's haggard visage.

constitutionnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading The long fight against impending misfortune had shattered his iron constitution and weakened him both in body and in mind.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was remarked upon 'Change how much he had aged of late, and moralists commented upon the vanity and inefficacy of the wealth which could not smooth the wrinkles from the great trader's haggard visage.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading In spite of John Girdlestone's temporary satisfaction and the stoical face which he presented to the world, it is probable that in the whole of London there was no more unhappy and heart-weary man.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading The long fight against impending misfortune had shattered his iron constitution and weakened him both in body and in mind.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was remarked upon 'Change how much he had aged of late, and moralists commented upon the vanity and inefficacy of the wealth which could not smooth the wrinkles from the great trader's haggard visage.

Girdlestone's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of John Girdlestone's temporary satisfaction and the stoical face which he presented to the world, it is probable that in the whole of London there was no more unhappy and heart-weary man.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading He was surprised himself when he looked in the glass at the change which had come over him.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It was remarked upon 'Change how much he had aged of late, and moralists commented upon the vanity and inefficacy of the wealth which could not smooth the wrinkles from the great trader's haggard visage.

GROUNDnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading BREAKING GROUND.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The long fight against impending misfortune had shattered his iron constitution and weakened him both in body and in mind.

haggardadjectiveUS /ˈhæɡərd/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading It was remarked upon 'Change how much he had aged of late, and moralists commented upon the vanity and inefficacy of the wealth which could not smooth the wrinkles from the great trader's haggard visage.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In spite of John Girdlestone's temporary satisfaction and the stoical face which he presented to the world, it is probable that in the whole of London there was no more unhappy and heart-weary man.

heart-weary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of John Girdlestone's temporary satisfaction and the stoical face which he presented to the world, it is probable that in the whole of London there was no more unhappy and heart-weary man.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The long fight against impending misfortune had shattered his iron constitution and weakened him both in body and in mind.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He was surprised himself when he looked in the glass at the change which had come over him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The long fight against impending misfortune had shattered his iron constitution and weakened him both in body and in mind.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was remarked upon 'Change how much he had aged of late, and moralists commented upon the vanity and inefficacy of the wealth which could not smooth the wrinkles from the great trader's haggard visage.

impendingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpendɪŋ/

close in time; about to occur

From this reading The long fight against impending misfortune had shattered his iron constitution and weakened him both in body and in mind.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In spite of John Girdlestone's temporary satisfaction and the stoical face which he presented to the world, it is probable that in the whole of London there was no more unhappy and heart-weary man.

inefficacynoun

a lack of efficacy

From this reading It was remarked upon 'Change how much he had aged of late, and moralists commented upon the vanity and inefficacy of the wealth which could not smooth the wrinkles from the great trader's haggard visage.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading The long fight against impending misfortune had shattered his iron constitution and weakened him both in body and in mind.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In spite of John Girdlestone's temporary satisfaction and the stoical face which he presented to the world, it is probable that in the whole of London there was no more unhappy and heart-weary man.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In spite of John Girdlestone's temporary satisfaction and the stoical face which he presented to the world, it is probable that in the whole of London there was no more unhappy and heart-weary man.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading In spite of John Girdlestone's temporary satisfaction and the stoical face which he presented to the world, it is probable that in the whole of London there was no more unhappy and heart-weary man.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading It was remarked upon 'Change how much he had aged of late, and moralists commented upon the vanity and inefficacy of the wealth which could not smooth the wrinkles from the great trader's haggard visage.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading In spite of John Girdlestone's temporary satisfaction and the stoical face which he presented to the world, it is probable that in the whole of London there was no more unhappy and heart-weary man.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The long fight against impending misfortune had shattered his iron constitution and weakened him both in body and in mind.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He was surprised himself when he looked in the glass at the change which had come over him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In spite of John Girdlestone's temporary satisfaction and the stoical face which he presented to the world, it is probable that in the whole of London there was no more unhappy and heart-weary man.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The long fight against impending misfortune had shattered his iron constitution and weakened him both in body and in mind.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading The long fight against impending misfortune had shattered his iron constitution and weakened him both in body and in mind.

moralistsnounUS /ˈmɔːrəlɪsts/

plural of “moralist” — a philosopher who specializes in morals and moral problems

From this reading It was remarked upon 'Change how much he had aged of late, and moralists commented upon the vanity and inefficacy of the wealth which could not smooth the wrinkles from the great trader's haggard visage.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In spite of John Girdlestone's temporary satisfaction and the stoical face which he presented to the world, it is probable that in the whole of London there was no more unhappy and heart-weary man.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It was remarked upon 'Change how much he had aged of late, and moralists commented upon the vanity and inefficacy of the wealth which could not smooth the wrinkles from the great trader's haggard visage.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In spite of John Girdlestone's temporary satisfaction and the stoical face which he presented to the world, it is probable that in the whole of London there was no more unhappy and heart-weary man.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was remarked upon 'Change how much he had aged of late, and moralists commented upon the vanity and inefficacy of the wealth which could not smooth the wrinkles from the great trader's haggard visage.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In spite of John Girdlestone's temporary satisfaction and the stoical face which he presented to the world, it is probable that in the whole of London there was no more unhappy and heart-weary man.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He was surprised himself when he looked in the glass at the change which had come over him.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In spite of John Girdlestone's temporary satisfaction and the stoical face which he presented to the world, it is probable that in the whole of London there was no more unhappy and heart-weary man.

probableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːbəbəl/

likely but not certain to be or become true or real

From this reading In spite of John Girdlestone's temporary satisfaction and the stoical face which he presented to the world, it is probable that in the whole of London there was no more unhappy and heart-weary man.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading It was remarked upon 'Change how much he had aged of late, and moralists commented upon the vanity and inefficacy of the wealth which could not smooth the wrinkles from the great trader's haggard visage.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading In spite of John Girdlestone's temporary satisfaction and the stoical face which he presented to the world, it is probable that in the whole of London there was no more unhappy and heart-weary man.

shatteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃætərd/

ruined or disrupted

From this reading The long fight against impending misfortune had shattered his iron constitution and weakened him both in body and in mind.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading It was remarked upon 'Change how much he had aged of late, and moralists commented upon the vanity and inefficacy of the wealth which could not smooth the wrinkles from the great trader's haggard visage.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading In spite of John Girdlestone's temporary satisfaction and the stoical face which he presented to the world, it is probable that in the whole of London there was no more unhappy and heart-weary man.

stoicaladjective

seeming unaffected by pleasure or pain; impassive

From this reading In spite of John Girdlestone's temporary satisfaction and the stoical face which he presented to the world, it is probable that in the whole of London there was no more unhappy and heart-weary man.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading He was surprised himself when he looked in the glass at the change which had come over him.

temporaryadjectiveUS /ˈtempəreri/

not permanent; not lasting

From this reading In spite of John Girdlestone's temporary satisfaction and the stoical face which he presented to the world, it is probable that in the whole of London there was no more unhappy and heart-weary man.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In spite of John Girdlestone's temporary satisfaction and the stoical face which he presented to the world, it is probable that in the whole of London there was no more unhappy and heart-weary man.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In spite of John Girdlestone's temporary satisfaction and the stoical face which he presented to the world, it is probable that in the whole of London there was no more unhappy and heart-weary man.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In spite of John Girdlestone's temporary satisfaction and the stoical face which he presented to the world, it is probable that in the whole of London there was no more unhappy and heart-weary man.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In spite of John Girdlestone's temporary satisfaction and the stoical face which he presented to the world, it is probable that in the whole of London there was no more unhappy and heart-weary man.

trader'snounUS /ˈtreɪdərz/

possessive form of “trader” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading It was remarked upon 'Change how much he had aged of late, and moralists commented upon the vanity and inefficacy of the wealth which could not smooth the wrinkles from the great trader's haggard visage.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading In spite of John Girdlestone's temporary satisfaction and the stoical face which he presented to the world, it is probable that in the whole of London there was no more unhappy and heart-weary man.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was remarked upon 'Change how much he had aged of late, and moralists commented upon the vanity and inefficacy of the wealth which could not smooth the wrinkles from the great trader's haggard visage.

vanitynounUS /ˈvænəti/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading It was remarked upon 'Change how much he had aged of late, and moralists commented upon the vanity and inefficacy of the wealth which could not smooth the wrinkles from the great trader's haggard visage.

visagenounUS /ˈvɪzədʒ/

the human face (“kisser” and “smiler” and “mug” are informal terms for “face” and “phiz” is British)

From this reading It was remarked upon 'Change how much he had aged of late, and moralists commented upon the vanity and inefficacy of the wealth which could not smooth the wrinkles from the great trader's haggard visage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In spite of John Girdlestone's temporary satisfaction and the stoical face which he presented to the world, it is probable that in the whole of London there was no more unhappy and heart-weary man.

weakenedadjectiveUS /ˈwiːkənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading The long fight against impending misfortune had shattered his iron constitution and weakened him both in body and in mind.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading It was remarked upon 'Change how much he had aged of late, and moralists commented upon the vanity and inefficacy of the wealth which could not smooth the wrinkles from the great trader's haggard visage.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was surprised himself when he looked in the glass at the change which had come over him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In spite of John Girdlestone's temporary satisfaction and the stoical face which he presented to the world, it is probable that in the whole of London there was no more unhappy and heart-weary man.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading In spite of John Girdlestone's temporary satisfaction and the stoical face which he presented to the world, it is probable that in the whole of London there was no more unhappy and heart-weary man.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading In spite of John Girdlestone's temporary satisfaction and the stoical face which he presented to the world, it is probable that in the whole of London there was no more unhappy and heart-weary man.

wrinklesnounUS /ˈrɪŋkəlz/

plural of “wrinkle” — a slight depression or fold in the smoothness of a surface

From this reading It was remarked upon 'Change how much he had aged of late, and moralists commented upon the vanity and inefficacy of the wealth which could not smooth the wrinkles from the great trader's haggard visage.

Chapter 21 of The Firm of Girdlestone by Arthur Conan Doyle holds 305 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Firm of Girdlestone contain?

Chapter 21 holds 305 sentences of The Firm of Girdlestone, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Firm of Girdlestone by Arthur Conan Doyle exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 305 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Firm of Girdlestone?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Firm of Girdlestone

Common questions about reading The Firm of Girdlestone by Arthur Conan Doyle on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Firm of Girdlestone?

Yes. All 8061 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13152 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Firm of Girdlestone is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13152, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Firm of Girdlestone take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1613 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Firm of Girdlestone section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Firm of Girdlestone

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Firm of Girdlestone, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firm of Girdlestone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firm of Girdlestone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firm of Girdlestone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fenchurch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firm of Girdlestone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.