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The Firm of Girdlestone
The Firm of Girdlestone

Chapter XXIX

Cover illustration for The Firm of Girdlestone
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE INCIDENT OF THE CORRIDOR.
Ezra Girdlestone hardly went through the formality of greeting Kate next morning when she came down to breakfast.
He was evidently ill at ease, and turned away his eyes when she looked at him, though he glanced at her furtively from time to time.
His father chatted with him upon City matters, but the young man's answers were brusque and monosyllabic.
His sleep had been troubled and broken, for the conversation of the night before had obtruded unpleasantly on his dreams.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Firm of Girdlestone

Chapter XXIX

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE INCIDENT OF THE CORRIDOR.
Line 2
Ezra Girdlestone hardly went through the formality of greeting Kate next morning when she came down to breakfast.
Line 3
He was evidently ill at ease, and turned away his eyes when she looked at him, though he glanced at her furtively from time to time.
Line 4
His father chatted with him upon City matters, but the young man's answers were brusque and monosyllabic.
Line 5
His sleep had been troubled and broken, for the conversation of the night before had obtruded unpleasantly on his dreams.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “His sleep had been troubled and broken, for the conversation of the night before had obtruded unpleasantly on his dreams.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “His sleep had been troubled and broken, for the conversation of the night before had obtruded unpleasantly on his dreams.”

Broken noun US /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His sleep had been troubled and broken, for the conversation of the night before had obtruded unpleasantly on his dreams.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was evidently ill at ease, and turned away his eyes when she looked at him, though he glanced at her furtively from time to time.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ezra Girdlestone hardly went through the formality of greeting Kate next morning when she came down to breakfast.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ezra Girdlestone hardly went through the formality of greeting Kate next morning when she came down to breakfast.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “He was evidently ill at ease, and turned away his eyes when she looked at him, though he glanced at her furtively from time to time.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Ezra Girdlestone hardly went through the formality of greeting Kate next morning when she came down to breakfast.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was evidently ill at ease, and turned away his eyes when she looked at him, though he glanced at her furtively from time to time.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “His father chatted with him upon City matters, but the young man's answers were brusque and monosyllabic.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ezra Girdlestone hardly went through the formality of greeting Kate next morning when she came down to breakfast.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was evidently ill at ease, and turned away his eyes when she looked at him, though he glanced at her furtively from time to time.

answers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father chatted with him upon City matters, but the young man's answers were brusque and monosyllabic.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was evidently ill at ease, and turned away his eyes when she looked at him, though he glanced at her furtively from time to time.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was evidently ill at ease, and turned away his eyes when she looked at him, though he glanced at her furtively from time to time.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His sleep had been troubled and broken, for the conversation of the night before had obtruded unpleasantly on his dreams.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading His sleep had been troubled and broken, for the conversation of the night before had obtruded unpleasantly on his dreams.

breakfast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ezra Girdlestone hardly went through the formality of greeting Kate next morning when she came down to breakfast.

brokennounUS /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His sleep had been troubled and broken, for the conversation of the night before had obtruded unpleasantly on his dreams.

brusque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father chatted with him upon City matters, but the young man's answers were brusque and monosyllabic.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His father chatted with him upon City matters, but the young man's answers were brusque and monosyllabic.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ezra Girdlestone hardly went through the formality of greeting Kate next morning when she came down to breakfast.

chatted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father chatted with him upon City matters, but the young man's answers were brusque and monosyllabic.

City

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father chatted with him upon City matters, but the young man's answers were brusque and monosyllabic.

conversation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His sleep had been troubled and broken, for the conversation of the night before had obtruded unpleasantly on his dreams.

CORRIDOR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INCIDENT OF THE CORRIDOR.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ezra Girdlestone hardly went through the formality of greeting Kate next morning when she came down to breakfast.

dreams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His sleep had been troubled and broken, for the conversation of the night before had obtruded unpleasantly on his dreams.

ease

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was evidently ill at ease, and turned away his eyes when she looked at him, though he glanced at her furtively from time to time.

evidently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was evidently ill at ease, and turned away his eyes when she looked at him, though he glanced at her furtively from time to time.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was evidently ill at ease, and turned away his eyes when she looked at him, though he glanced at her furtively from time to time.

Ezra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ezra Girdlestone hardly went through the formality of greeting Kate next morning when she came down to breakfast.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father chatted with him upon City matters, but the young man's answers were brusque and monosyllabic.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His sleep had been troubled and broken, for the conversation of the night before had obtruded unpleasantly on his dreams.

formality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ezra Girdlestone hardly went through the formality of greeting Kate next morning when she came down to breakfast.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was evidently ill at ease, and turned away his eyes when she looked at him, though he glanced at her furtively from time to time.

furtively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was evidently ill at ease, and turned away his eyes when she looked at him, though he glanced at her furtively from time to time.

Girdlestone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ezra Girdlestone hardly went through the formality of greeting Kate next morning when she came down to breakfast.

glanced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was evidently ill at ease, and turned away his eyes when she looked at him, though he glanced at her furtively from time to time.

greeting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ezra Girdlestone hardly went through the formality of greeting Kate next morning when she came down to breakfast.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His sleep had been troubled and broken, for the conversation of the night before had obtruded unpleasantly on his dreams.

hardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ezra Girdlestone hardly went through the formality of greeting Kate next morning when she came down to breakfast.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was evidently ill at ease, and turned away his eyes when she looked at him, though he glanced at her furtively from time to time.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He was evidently ill at ease, and turned away his eyes when she looked at him, though he glanced at her furtively from time to time.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was evidently ill at ease, and turned away his eyes when she looked at him, though he glanced at her furtively from time to time.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was evidently ill at ease, and turned away his eyes when she looked at him, though he glanced at her furtively from time to time.

ill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was evidently ill at ease, and turned away his eyes when she looked at him, though he glanced at her furtively from time to time.

INCIDENT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INCIDENT OF THE CORRIDOR.

Kate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ezra Girdlestone hardly went through the formality of greeting Kate next morning when she came down to breakfast.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was evidently ill at ease, and turned away his eyes when she looked at him, though he glanced at her furtively from time to time.

man's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father chatted with him upon City matters, but the young man's answers were brusque and monosyllabic.

matters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father chatted with him upon City matters, but the young man's answers were brusque and monosyllabic.

monosyllabic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father chatted with him upon City matters, but the young man's answers were brusque and monosyllabic.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ezra Girdlestone hardly went through the formality of greeting Kate next morning when she came down to breakfast.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ezra Girdlestone hardly went through the formality of greeting Kate next morning when she came down to breakfast.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His sleep had been troubled and broken, for the conversation of the night before had obtruded unpleasantly on his dreams.

obtruded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His sleep had been troubled and broken, for the conversation of the night before had obtruded unpleasantly on his dreams.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE INCIDENT OF THE CORRIDOR.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His sleep had been troubled and broken, for the conversation of the night before had obtruded unpleasantly on his dreams.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ezra Girdlestone hardly went through the formality of greeting Kate next morning when she came down to breakfast.

sleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His sleep had been troubled and broken, for the conversation of the night before had obtruded unpleasantly on his dreams.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE INCIDENT OF THE CORRIDOR.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He was evidently ill at ease, and turned away his eyes when she looked at him, though he glanced at her furtively from time to time.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Ezra Girdlestone hardly went through the formality of greeting Kate next morning when she came down to breakfast.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was evidently ill at ease, and turned away his eyes when she looked at him, though he glanced at her furtively from time to time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ezra Girdlestone hardly went through the formality of greeting Kate next morning when she came down to breakfast.

troubled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His sleep had been troubled and broken, for the conversation of the night before had obtruded unpleasantly on his dreams.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was evidently ill at ease, and turned away his eyes when she looked at him, though he glanced at her furtively from time to time.

unpleasantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His sleep had been troubled and broken, for the conversation of the night before had obtruded unpleasantly on his dreams.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading His father chatted with him upon City matters, but the young man's answers were brusque and monosyllabic.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was evidently ill at ease, and turned away his eyes when she looked at him, though he glanced at her furtively from time to time.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ezra Girdlestone hardly went through the formality of greeting Kate next morning when she came down to breakfast.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His father chatted with him upon City matters, but the young man's answers were brusque and monosyllabic.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Ezra Girdlestone hardly went through the formality of greeting Kate next morning when she came down to breakfast.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His father chatted with him upon City matters, but the young man's answers were brusque and monosyllabic.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father chatted with him upon City matters, but the young man's answers were brusque and monosyllabic.