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The Firm of Girdlestone
The Firm of Girdlestone

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Firm of Girdlestone is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Firm of Girdlestone
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A GLEAM OF LIGHT.
Kate Harston fled as quickly as she could through the wood, stumbling over the brambles and crashing through the briars, regardless of pain or scratches or anything else which could stand between her and the possibility of safety.
She soon gained the shed and managed to mount on to the top of it by the aid of the barrel.
Craning her neck, she could see the long dusty lane, with the bare withered hedges upon either side, and the dreary line of the railway embankment beyond.
There was no pony-carriage in sight.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Firm of Girdlestone

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Firm of Girdlestone is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A GLEAM OF LIGHT.
/ə ɡliːm ʌv laɪt/
Line 2
Kate Harston fled as quickly as she could through the wood, stumbling over the brambles and crashing through the briars, regardless of pain or scratches or anything else which could stand between her and the possibility of safety.
Line 3
She soon gained the shed and managed to mount on to the top of it by the aid of the barrel.
/ʃiː suːn ɡeɪnd ðə ʃed ənd ˈmænədʒd tuː maʊnt ɑːn tuː ðə tɑːp ʌv ɪt baɪ ðə eɪd ʌv ðə ˈbærəl/
Line 4
Craning her neck, she could see the long dusty lane, with the bare withered hedges upon either side, and the dreary line of the railway embankment beyond.
Line 5
There was no pony-carriage in sight.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barrel noun US /ˈbærəl/

a tube through which a bullet travels when a gun is fired

From this reading “She soon gained the shed and managed to mount on to the top of it by the aid of the barrel.”

brambles noun US /ˈbræmbəlz/

plural of “bramble” — any of various rough thorny shrubs or vines

From this reading “Kate Harston fled as quickly as she could through the wood, stumbling over the brambles and crashing through the briars, regardless of pain or scratches or anything else which could stand between her and the possibility of safety.”

crashing adjective US /ˈkræʃɪŋ/

informal intensifiers

From this reading “Kate Harston fled as quickly as she could through the wood, stumbling over the brambles and crashing through the briars, regardless of pain or scratches or anything else which could stand between her and the possibility of safety.”

embankment noun US /emˈbæŋkmənt/

a long artificial mound of stone or earth; built to hold back water or to support a road or as protection

From this reading “Craning her neck, she could see the long dusty lane, with the bare withered hedges upon either side, and the dreary line of the railway embankment beyond.”

hedges noun US /ˈhedʒɪz/

plural of “hedge” — a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes

From this reading “Craning her neck, she could see the long dusty lane, with the bare withered hedges upon either side, and the dreary line of the railway embankment beyond.”

regardless adverb US /rəˈɡɑːrdləs/

in spite of everything; without regard to drawbacks

From this reading “Kate Harston fled as quickly as she could through the wood, stumbling over the brambles and crashing through the briars, regardless of pain or scratches or anything else which could stand between her and the possibility of safety.”

scratches noun US /ˈskrætʃəz/

plural of “scratch” — an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off

From this reading “Kate Harston fled as quickly as she could through the wood, stumbling over the brambles and crashing through the briars, regardless of pain or scratches or anything else which could stand between her and the possibility of safety.”

stumbling verb US /ˈstʌmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “stumble” — walk unsteadily

From this reading “Kate Harston fled as quickly as she could through the wood, stumbling over the brambles and crashing through the briars, regardless of pain or scratches or anything else which could stand between her and the possibility of safety.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A GLEAM OF LIGHT.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading She soon gained the shed and managed to mount on to the top of it by the aid of the barrel.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Kate Harston fled as quickly as she could through the wood, stumbling over the brambles and crashing through the briars, regardless of pain or scratches or anything else which could stand between her and the possibility of safety.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Kate Harston fled as quickly as she could through the wood, stumbling over the brambles and crashing through the briars, regardless of pain or scratches or anything else which could stand between her and the possibility of safety.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Kate Harston fled as quickly as she could through the wood, stumbling over the brambles and crashing through the briars, regardless of pain or scratches or anything else which could stand between her and the possibility of safety.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading Craning her neck, she could see the long dusty lane, with the bare withered hedges upon either side, and the dreary line of the railway embankment beyond.

barrelnounUS /ˈbærəl/

a tube through which a bullet travels when a gun is fired

From this reading She soon gained the shed and managed to mount on to the top of it by the aid of the barrel.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Kate Harston fled as quickly as she could through the wood, stumbling over the brambles and crashing through the briars, regardless of pain or scratches or anything else which could stand between her and the possibility of safety.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Craning her neck, she could see the long dusty lane, with the bare withered hedges upon either side, and the dreary line of the railway embankment beyond.

bramblesnounUS /ˈbræmbəlz/

plural of “bramble” — any of various rough thorny shrubs or vines

From this reading Kate Harston fled as quickly as she could through the wood, stumbling over the brambles and crashing through the briars, regardless of pain or scratches or anything else which could stand between her and the possibility of safety.

briars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kate Harston fled as quickly as she could through the wood, stumbling over the brambles and crashing through the briars, regardless of pain or scratches or anything else which could stand between her and the possibility of safety.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She soon gained the shed and managed to mount on to the top of it by the aid of the barrel.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Kate Harston fled as quickly as she could through the wood, stumbling over the brambles and crashing through the briars, regardless of pain or scratches or anything else which could stand between her and the possibility of safety.

Craning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Craning her neck, she could see the long dusty lane, with the bare withered hedges upon either side, and the dreary line of the railway embankment beyond.

crashingadjectiveUS /ˈkræʃɪŋ/

informal intensifiers

From this reading Kate Harston fled as quickly as she could through the wood, stumbling over the brambles and crashing through the briars, regardless of pain or scratches or anything else which could stand between her and the possibility of safety.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading Craning her neck, she could see the long dusty lane, with the bare withered hedges upon either side, and the dreary line of the railway embankment beyond.

dustyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading Craning her neck, she could see the long dusty lane, with the bare withered hedges upon either side, and the dreary line of the railway embankment beyond.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Craning her neck, she could see the long dusty lane, with the bare withered hedges upon either side, and the dreary line of the railway embankment beyond.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kate Harston fled as quickly as she could through the wood, stumbling over the brambles and crashing through the briars, regardless of pain or scratches or anything else which could stand between her and the possibility of safety.

embankmentnounUS /emˈbæŋkmənt/

a long artificial mound of stone or earth; built to hold back water or to support a road or as protection

From this reading Craning her neck, she could see the long dusty lane, with the bare withered hedges upon either side, and the dreary line of the railway embankment beyond.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading Kate Harston fled as quickly as she could through the wood, stumbling over the brambles and crashing through the briars, regardless of pain or scratches or anything else which could stand between her and the possibility of safety.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading She soon gained the shed and managed to mount on to the top of it by the aid of the barrel.

GLEAMverbUS /ɡliːm/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading A GLEAM OF LIGHT.

Harston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kate Harston fled as quickly as she could through the wood, stumbling over the brambles and crashing through the briars, regardless of pain or scratches or anything else which could stand between her and the possibility of safety.

hedgesnounUS /ˈhedʒɪz/

plural of “hedge” — a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes

From this reading Craning her neck, she could see the long dusty lane, with the bare withered hedges upon either side, and the dreary line of the railway embankment beyond.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Kate Harston fled as quickly as she could through the wood, stumbling over the brambles and crashing through the briars, regardless of pain or scratches or anything else which could stand between her and the possibility of safety.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was no pony-carriage in sight.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She soon gained the shed and managed to mount on to the top of it by the aid of the barrel.

Kate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kate Harston fled as quickly as she could through the wood, stumbling over the brambles and crashing through the briars, regardless of pain or scratches or anything else which could stand between her and the possibility of safety.

lanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading Craning her neck, she could see the long dusty lane, with the bare withered hedges upon either side, and the dreary line of the railway embankment beyond.

LIGHTadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading A GLEAM OF LIGHT.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Craning her neck, she could see the long dusty lane, with the bare withered hedges upon either side, and the dreary line of the railway embankment beyond.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Craning her neck, she could see the long dusty lane, with the bare withered hedges upon either side, and the dreary line of the railway embankment beyond.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading She soon gained the shed and managed to mount on to the top of it by the aid of the barrel.

mountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading She soon gained the shed and managed to mount on to the top of it by the aid of the barrel.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading Craning her neck, she could see the long dusty lane, with the bare withered hedges upon either side, and the dreary line of the railway embankment beyond.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no pony-carriage in sight.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A GLEAM OF LIGHT.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She soon gained the shed and managed to mount on to the top of it by the aid of the barrel.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Kate Harston fled as quickly as she could through the wood, stumbling over the brambles and crashing through the briars, regardless of pain or scratches or anything else which could stand between her and the possibility of safety.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Kate Harston fled as quickly as she could through the wood, stumbling over the brambles and crashing through the briars, regardless of pain or scratches or anything else which could stand between her and the possibility of safety.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading Kate Harston fled as quickly as she could through the wood, stumbling over the brambles and crashing through the briars, regardless of pain or scratches or anything else which could stand between her and the possibility of safety.

pony-carriage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no pony-carriage in sight.

possibilitynounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː/

a future prospect or potential

From this reading Kate Harston fled as quickly as she could through the wood, stumbling over the brambles and crashing through the briars, regardless of pain or scratches or anything else which could stand between her and the possibility of safety.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading Kate Harston fled as quickly as she could through the wood, stumbling over the brambles and crashing through the briars, regardless of pain or scratches or anything else which could stand between her and the possibility of safety.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading Craning her neck, she could see the long dusty lane, with the bare withered hedges upon either side, and the dreary line of the railway embankment beyond.

regardlessadverbUS /rəˈɡɑːrdləs/

in spite of everything; without regard to drawbacks

From this reading Kate Harston fled as quickly as she could through the wood, stumbling over the brambles and crashing through the briars, regardless of pain or scratches or anything else which could stand between her and the possibility of safety.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading Kate Harston fled as quickly as she could through the wood, stumbling over the brambles and crashing through the briars, regardless of pain or scratches or anything else which could stand between her and the possibility of safety.

scratchesnounUS /ˈskrætʃəz/

plural of “scratch” — an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off

From this reading Kate Harston fled as quickly as she could through the wood, stumbling over the brambles and crashing through the briars, regardless of pain or scratches or anything else which could stand between her and the possibility of safety.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Craning her neck, she could see the long dusty lane, with the bare withered hedges upon either side, and the dreary line of the railway embankment beyond.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Kate Harston fled as quickly as she could through the wood, stumbling over the brambles and crashing through the briars, regardless of pain or scratches or anything else which could stand between her and the possibility of safety.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading She soon gained the shed and managed to mount on to the top of it by the aid of the barrel.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Craning her neck, she could see the long dusty lane, with the bare withered hedges upon either side, and the dreary line of the railway embankment beyond.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading There was no pony-carriage in sight.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading She soon gained the shed and managed to mount on to the top of it by the aid of the barrel.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Kate Harston fled as quickly as she could through the wood, stumbling over the brambles and crashing through the briars, regardless of pain or scratches or anything else which could stand between her and the possibility of safety.

stumblingverbUS /ˈstʌmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “stumble” — walk unsteadily

From this reading Kate Harston fled as quickly as she could through the wood, stumbling over the brambles and crashing through the briars, regardless of pain or scratches or anything else which could stand between her and the possibility of safety.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Kate Harston fled as quickly as she could through the wood, stumbling over the brambles and crashing through the briars, regardless of pain or scratches or anything else which could stand between her and the possibility of safety.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no pony-carriage in sight.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Kate Harston fled as quickly as she could through the wood, stumbling over the brambles and crashing through the briars, regardless of pain or scratches or anything else which could stand between her and the possibility of safety.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She soon gained the shed and managed to mount on to the top of it by the aid of the barrel.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading She soon gained the shed and managed to mount on to the top of it by the aid of the barrel.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Craning her neck, she could see the long dusty lane, with the bare withered hedges upon either side, and the dreary line of the railway embankment beyond.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was no pony-carriage in sight.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Kate Harston fled as quickly as she could through the wood, stumbling over the brambles and crashing through the briars, regardless of pain or scratches or anything else which could stand between her and the possibility of safety.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Craning her neck, she could see the long dusty lane, with the bare withered hedges upon either side, and the dreary line of the railway embankment beyond.

witheredadjectiveUS /ˈwɪðərd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading Craning her neck, she could see the long dusty lane, with the bare withered hedges upon either side, and the dreary line of the railway embankment beyond.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading Kate Harston fled as quickly as she could through the wood, stumbling over the brambles and crashing through the briars, regardless of pain or scratches or anything else which could stand between her and the possibility of safety.

Chapter 31 of The Firm of Girdlestone by Arthur Conan Doyle holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Firm of Girdlestone contain?

Chapter 31 holds 85 sentences of The Firm of Girdlestone, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Firm of Girdlestone by Arthur Conan Doyle exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Firm of Girdlestone?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Firm of Girdlestone

Common questions about reading The Firm of Girdlestone by Arthur Conan Doyle on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Firm of Girdlestone?

Yes. All 8061 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13152 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Firm of Girdlestone is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13152, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Firm of Girdlestone take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1613 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Firm of Girdlestone section by section

How to work through The Firm of Girdlestone section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Firm of Girdlestone

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Firm of Girdlestone, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firm of Girdlestone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firm of Girdlestone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firm of Girdlestone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fenchurch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firm of Girdlestone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.