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The Firm of Nucingen
The Firm of Nucingen

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Firm of Nucingen is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That old rogue regarded his future master with the awe which a good Catholic feels for the Eucharist.
Honest Wirth was a kind of Gaspard, a beer-drinking German sheathing his cunning in good-nature, much as a cardinal in the Middle Ages kept his dagger up his sleeve.
Wirth saw a husband for Isaure, and accordingly proceeded to surround Godefroid with the mazy circumlocutions of his Alsacien’s geniality, that most adhesive of all known varieties of bird-lime.
Mme. d’Aldrigger was radically improper.’
She thought love the most natural thing imaginable.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Firm of Nucingen

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Firm of Nucingen is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That old rogue regarded his future master with the awe which a good Catholic feels for the Eucharist.
/ðæt oʊld roʊɡ rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd hɪz ˈfjuːtʃər ˈmæstər wɪð ðə ɑː wɪtʃ ə ɡʊd ˈkæθlɪk fiːlz fɔːr ðə ˈjuːkərəst/
Line 2
Honest Wirth was a kind of Gaspard, a beer-drinking German sheathing his cunning in good-nature, much as a cardinal in the Middle Ages kept his dagger up his sleeve.
Line 3
Wirth saw a husband for Isaure, and accordingly proceeded to surround Godefroid with the mazy circumlocutions of his Alsacien’s geniality, that most adhesive of all known varieties of bird-lime.
Line 4
Mme. d’Aldrigger was radicallyimproper.’
Line 5
She thought love the most natural thing imaginable.
/ʃiː θɔːt lʌv ðə moʊst ˈnætʃərəl θɪŋ ˌɪˈmædʒənəbəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adhesive noun US /ædˈhiːsɪv/

a substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

From this reading “Wirth saw a husband for Isaure, and accordingly proceeded to surround Godefroid with the mazy circumlocutions of his Alsacien’s geniality, that most adhesive of all known varieties of bird-lime.”

Eucharist noun US /ˈjuːkərəst/

a Christian sacrament commemorating the Last Supper by consecrating bread and wine

From this reading ““That old rogue regarded his future master with the awe which a good Catholic feels for the Eucharist.”

geniality noun US /ˌdʒiːniˈæləti/

a disposition to be friendly and approachable (easy to talk to)

From this reading “Wirth saw a husband for Isaure, and accordingly proceeded to surround Godefroid with the mazy circumlocutions of his Alsacien’s geniality, that most adhesive of all known varieties of bird-lime.”

imaginable adjective US /ˌɪˈmædʒənəbəl/

capable of being imagined

From this reading “She thought love the most natural thing imaginable.”

improper adjective US /ˌɪmˈprɑːpər/

not suitable or right or appropriate

From this reading ““Mme. d’Aldrigger was radically ‘improper.’”

radically adverb US /ˈrædɪkli/

in a radical manner

From this reading ““Mme. d’Aldrigger was radically ‘improper.’”

sheathing noun US /ˈʃiːðɪŋ/

protective covering consisting, for example, of a layer of boards applied to the studs and joists of a building to strengthen it and serve as a foundation for a weatherproof exterior

From this reading “Honest Wirth was a kind of Gaspard, a beer-drinking German sheathing his cunning in good-nature, much as a cardinal in the Middle Ages kept his dagger up his sleeve.”

varieties noun US /vərˈaɪətiz/

plural of “variety” — a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading “Wirth saw a husband for Isaure, and accordingly proceeded to surround Godefroid with the mazy circumlocutions of his Alsacien’s geniality, that most adhesive of all known varieties of bird-lime.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “That old rogue regarded his future master with the awe which a good Catholic feels for the Eucharist.

accordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Wirth saw a husband for Isaure, and accordingly proceeded to surround Godefroid with the mazy circumlocutions of his Alsacien’s geniality, that most adhesive of all known varieties of bird-lime.

adhesivenounUS /ædˈhiːsɪv/

a substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

From this reading Wirth saw a husband for Isaure, and accordingly proceeded to surround Godefroid with the mazy circumlocutions of his Alsacien’s geniality, that most adhesive of all known varieties of bird-lime.

AgesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading Honest Wirth was a kind of Gaspard, a beer-drinking German sheathing his cunning in good-nature, much as a cardinal in the Middle Ages kept his dagger up his sleeve.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Wirth saw a husband for Isaure, and accordingly proceeded to surround Godefroid with the mazy circumlocutions of his Alsacien’s geniality, that most adhesive of all known varieties of bird-lime.

Alsacien's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wirth saw a husband for Isaure, and accordingly proceeded to surround Godefroid with the mazy circumlocutions of his Alsacien’s geniality, that most adhesive of all known varieties of bird-lime.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Wirth saw a husband for Isaure, and accordingly proceeded to surround Godefroid with the mazy circumlocutions of his Alsacien’s geniality, that most adhesive of all known varieties of bird-lime.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Honest Wirth was a kind of Gaspard, a beer-drinking German sheathing his cunning in good-nature, much as a cardinal in the Middle Ages kept his dagger up his sleeve.

awenounUS /ɑː/

an overwhelming feeling of wonder or admiration

From this reading “That old rogue regarded his future master with the awe which a good Catholic feels for the Eucharist.

beer-drinking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Honest Wirth was a kind of Gaspard, a beer-drinking German sheathing his cunning in good-nature, much as a cardinal in the Middle Ages kept his dagger up his sleeve.

bird-lime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wirth saw a husband for Isaure, and accordingly proceeded to surround Godefroid with the mazy circumlocutions of his Alsacien’s geniality, that most adhesive of all known varieties of bird-lime.

cardinalnounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading Honest Wirth was a kind of Gaspard, a beer-drinking German sheathing his cunning in good-nature, much as a cardinal in the Middle Ages kept his dagger up his sleeve.

CatholicadjectiveUS /ˈkæθlɪk/

of or relating to or supporting Catholicism

From this reading “That old rogue regarded his future master with the awe which a good Catholic feels for the Eucharist.

circumlocutions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wirth saw a husband for Isaure, and accordingly proceeded to surround Godefroid with the mazy circumlocutions of his Alsacien’s geniality, that most adhesive of all known varieties of bird-lime.

cunningadjectiveUS /ˈkʌnɪŋ/

attractive especially by means of smallness or prettiness or quaintness

From this reading Honest Wirth was a kind of Gaspard, a beer-drinking German sheathing his cunning in good-nature, much as a cardinal in the Middle Ages kept his dagger up his sleeve.

d'Aldrigger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Mme. d’Aldrigger was radically ‘improper.’

daggernounUS /ˈdæɡ.ər/

A short knife with a pointed and edged blade, used as a stealth weapon.

From this reading Honest Wirth was a kind of Gaspard, a beer-drinking German sheathing his cunning in good-nature, much as a cardinal in the Middle Ages kept his dagger up his sleeve.

EucharistnounUS /ˈjuːkərəst/

a Christian sacrament commemorating the Last Supper by consecrating bread and wine

From this reading “That old rogue regarded his future master with the awe which a good Catholic feels for the Eucharist.

feelsnounUS /fiːlz/

plural of “feel” — an intuitive awareness

From this reading “That old rogue regarded his future master with the awe which a good Catholic feels for the Eucharist.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “That old rogue regarded his future master with the awe which a good Catholic feels for the Eucharist.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading “That old rogue regarded his future master with the awe which a good Catholic feels for the Eucharist.

Gaspard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Honest Wirth was a kind of Gaspard, a beer-drinking German sheathing his cunning in good-nature, much as a cardinal in the Middle Ages kept his dagger up his sleeve.

genialitynounUS /ˌdʒiːniˈæləti/

a disposition to be friendly and approachable (easy to talk to)

From this reading Wirth saw a husband for Isaure, and accordingly proceeded to surround Godefroid with the mazy circumlocutions of his Alsacien’s geniality, that most adhesive of all known varieties of bird-lime.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading Honest Wirth was a kind of Gaspard, a beer-drinking German sheathing his cunning in good-nature, much as a cardinal in the Middle Ages kept his dagger up his sleeve.

Godefroid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wirth saw a husband for Isaure, and accordingly proceeded to surround Godefroid with the mazy circumlocutions of his Alsacien’s geniality, that most adhesive of all known varieties of bird-lime.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “That old rogue regarded his future master with the awe which a good Catholic feels for the Eucharist.

good-nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Honest Wirth was a kind of Gaspard, a beer-drinking German sheathing his cunning in good-nature, much as a cardinal in the Middle Ages kept his dagger up his sleeve.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “That old rogue regarded his future master with the awe which a good Catholic feels for the Eucharist.

HonestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading Honest Wirth was a kind of Gaspard, a beer-drinking German sheathing his cunning in good-nature, much as a cardinal in the Middle Ages kept his dagger up his sleeve.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Wirth saw a husband for Isaure, and accordingly proceeded to surround Godefroid with the mazy circumlocutions of his Alsacien’s geniality, that most adhesive of all known varieties of bird-lime.

imaginableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənəbəl/

capable of being imagined

From this reading She thought love the most natural thing imaginable.

improperadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprɑːpər/

not suitable or right or appropriate

From this reading “Mme. d’Aldrigger was radically ‘improper.’

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Honest Wirth was a kind of Gaspard, a beer-drinking German sheathing his cunning in good-nature, much as a cardinal in the Middle Ages kept his dagger up his sleeve.

Isaure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wirth saw a husband for Isaure, and accordingly proceeded to surround Godefroid with the mazy circumlocutions of his Alsacien’s geniality, that most adhesive of all known varieties of bird-lime.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Honest Wirth was a kind of Gaspard, a beer-drinking German sheathing his cunning in good-nature, much as a cardinal in the Middle Ages kept his dagger up his sleeve.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Honest Wirth was a kind of Gaspard, a beer-drinking German sheathing his cunning in good-nature, much as a cardinal in the Middle Ages kept his dagger up his sleeve.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Wirth saw a husband for Isaure, and accordingly proceeded to surround Godefroid with the mazy circumlocutions of his Alsacien’s geniality, that most adhesive of all known varieties of bird-lime.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading She thought love the most natural thing imaginable.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading “That old rogue regarded his future master with the awe which a good Catholic feels for the Eucharist.

mazyadjective

resembling a labyrinth in form or complexity

From this reading Wirth saw a husband for Isaure, and accordingly proceeded to surround Godefroid with the mazy circumlocutions of his Alsacien’s geniality, that most adhesive of all known varieties of bird-lime.

MiddlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Honest Wirth was a kind of Gaspard, a beer-drinking German sheathing his cunning in good-nature, much as a cardinal in the Middle Ages kept his dagger up his sleeve.

Mme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Mme. d’Aldrigger was radically ‘improper.’

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Wirth saw a husband for Isaure, and accordingly proceeded to surround Godefroid with the mazy circumlocutions of his Alsacien’s geniality, that most adhesive of all known varieties of bird-lime.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Honest Wirth was a kind of Gaspard, a beer-drinking German sheathing his cunning in good-nature, much as a cardinal in the Middle Ages kept his dagger up his sleeve.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading She thought love the most natural thing imaginable.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Honest Wirth was a kind of Gaspard, a beer-drinking German sheathing his cunning in good-nature, much as a cardinal in the Middle Ages kept his dagger up his sleeve.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “That old rogue regarded his future master with the awe which a good Catholic feels for the Eucharist.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading Wirth saw a husband for Isaure, and accordingly proceeded to surround Godefroid with the mazy circumlocutions of his Alsacien’s geniality, that most adhesive of all known varieties of bird-lime.

radicallyadverbUS /ˈrædɪkli/

in a radical manner

From this reading “Mme. d’Aldrigger was radically ‘improper.’

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading “That old rogue regarded his future master with the awe which a good Catholic feels for the Eucharist.

roguenounUS /roʊɡ/

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading “That old rogue regarded his future master with the awe which a good Catholic feels for the Eucharist.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Wirth saw a husband for Isaure, and accordingly proceeded to surround Godefroid with the mazy circumlocutions of his Alsacien’s geniality, that most adhesive of all known varieties of bird-lime.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She thought love the most natural thing imaginable.

sheathingnounUS /ˈʃiːðɪŋ/

protective covering consisting, for example, of a layer of boards applied to the studs and joists of a building to strengthen it and serve as a foundation for a weatherproof exterior

From this reading Honest Wirth was a kind of Gaspard, a beer-drinking German sheathing his cunning in good-nature, much as a cardinal in the Middle Ages kept his dagger up his sleeve.

sleevenounUS /sliːv/

the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading Honest Wirth was a kind of Gaspard, a beer-drinking German sheathing his cunning in good-nature, much as a cardinal in the Middle Ages kept his dagger up his sleeve.

surroundverbUS /sərˈaʊnd/

extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle

From this reading Wirth saw a husband for Isaure, and accordingly proceeded to surround Godefroid with the mazy circumlocutions of his Alsacien’s geniality, that most adhesive of all known varieties of bird-lime.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “That old rogue regarded his future master with the awe which a good Catholic feels for the Eucharist.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “That old rogue regarded his future master with the awe which a good Catholic feels for the Eucharist.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading She thought love the most natural thing imaginable.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading She thought love the most natural thing imaginable.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Wirth saw a husband for Isaure, and accordingly proceeded to surround Godefroid with the mazy circumlocutions of his Alsacien’s geniality, that most adhesive of all known varieties of bird-lime.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Honest Wirth was a kind of Gaspard, a beer-drinking German sheathing his cunning in good-nature, much as a cardinal in the Middle Ages kept his dagger up his sleeve.

varietiesnounUS /vərˈaɪətiz/

plural of “variety” — a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading Wirth saw a husband for Isaure, and accordingly proceeded to surround Godefroid with the mazy circumlocutions of his Alsacien’s geniality, that most adhesive of all known varieties of bird-lime.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Honest Wirth was a kind of Gaspard, a beer-drinking German sheathing his cunning in good-nature, much as a cardinal in the Middle Ages kept his dagger up his sleeve.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “That old rogue regarded his future master with the awe which a good Catholic feels for the Eucharist.

Wirth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Honest Wirth was a kind of Gaspard, a beer-drinking German sheathing his cunning in good-nature, much as a cardinal in the Middle Ages kept his dagger up his sleeve.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “That old rogue regarded his future master with the awe which a good Catholic feels for the Eucharist.

Chapter 5 of The Firm of Nucingen by Honoré de Balzac holds 153 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Firm of Nucingen contain?

Chapter 5 holds 153 sentences of The Firm of Nucingen, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Firm of Nucingen by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 153 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Firm of Nucingen?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Firm of Nucingen

Common questions about reading The Firm of Nucingen by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Firm of Nucingen?

Yes. All 1244 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1294 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Firm of Nucingen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1294, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Firm of Nucingen take to read?

About 103 minutes of reading across 249 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Firm of Nucingen section by section

How to work through The Firm of Nucingen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Firm of Nucingen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Firm of Nucingen

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Firm of Nucingen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Madame
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firm of Nucingen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inscribe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firm of Nucingen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firm of Nucingen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lofty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firm of Nucingen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.