Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Firm of Nucingen
The Firm of Nucingen

Chapter VI

Cover illustration for The Firm of Nucingen
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“But if you look at banking in that light,” broke in Couture, “no sort of business would be possible.
More than one _bona fide_ banker, backed up by a _bona fide_ government, has induced the hardest-headed men on ‘Change to take up stock which is bound to fall within a given time.
You have seen better than that.
Have you not seen stock created with the concurrence of a government to pay the interest upon older stock, so as to keep things going and tide over the difficulty?
These operations were more or less like Nucingen’s settlements.”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Firm of Nucingen

Chapter VI

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“But if you look at banking in that light,” broke in Couture, “no sort of business would be possible.
Line 2
More than one _bona fide_ banker, backed up by a _bona fide_ government, has induced the hardest-headed men on ‘Change to take up stock which is bound to fall within a given time.
Line 3
You have seen better than that.
Line 4
Have you not seen stock created with the concurrence of a government to pay the interest upon older stock, so as to keep things going and tide over the difficulty?
Line 5
These operations were more or less like Nucingen’s settlements.”

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “More than one _bona fide_ banker, backed up by a _bona fide_ government, has induced the hardest-headed men on ‘Change to take up stock which is bound to fall within a given time.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “You have seen better than that.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““But if you look at banking in that light,” broke in Couture, “no sort of business would be possible.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “More than one _bona fide_ banker, backed up by a _bona fide_ government, has induced the hardest-headed men on ‘Change to take up stock which is bound to fall within a given time.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Have you not seen stock created with the concurrence of a government to pay the interest upon older stock, so as to keep things going and tide over the difficulty?”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “More than one _bona fide_ banker, backed up by a _bona fide_ government, has induced the hardest-headed men on ‘Change to take up stock which is bound to fall within a given time.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These operations were more or less like Nucingen’s settlements.””

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “More than one _bona fide_ banker, backed up by a _bona fide_ government, has induced the hardest-headed men on ‘Change to take up stock which is bound to fall within a given time.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Have you not seen stock created with the concurrence of a government to pay the interest upon older stock, so as to keep things going and tide over the difficulty?”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “More than one _bona fide_ banker, backed up by a _bona fide_ government, has induced the hardest-headed men on ‘Change to take up stock which is bound to fall within a given time.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading ““But if you look at banking in that light,” broke in Couture, “no sort of business would be possible.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading More than one _bona fide_ banker, backed up by a _bona fide_ government, has induced the hardest-headed men on ‘Change to take up stock which is bound to fall within a given time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Have you not seen stock created with the concurrence of a government to pay the interest upon older stock, so as to keep things going and tide over the difficulty?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Have you not seen stock created with the concurrence of a government to pay the interest upon older stock, so as to keep things going and tide over the difficulty?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “But if you look at banking in that light,” broke in Couture, “no sort of business would be possible.

backed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than one _bona fide_ banker, backed up by a _bona fide_ government, has induced the hardest-headed men on ‘Change to take up stock which is bound to fall within a given time.

banker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than one _bona fide_ banker, backed up by a _bona fide_ government, has induced the hardest-headed men on ‘Change to take up stock which is bound to fall within a given time.

banking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But if you look at banking in that light,” broke in Couture, “no sort of business would be possible.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “But if you look at banking in that light,” broke in Couture, “no sort of business would be possible.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You have seen better than that.

bona

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than one _bona fide_ banker, backed up by a _bona fide_ government, has induced the hardest-headed men on ‘Change to take up stock which is bound to fall within a given time.

bound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than one _bona fide_ banker, backed up by a _bona fide_ government, has induced the hardest-headed men on ‘Change to take up stock which is bound to fall within a given time.

broke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But if you look at banking in that light,” broke in Couture, “no sort of business would be possible.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But if you look at banking in that light,” broke in Couture, “no sort of business would be possible.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “But if you look at banking in that light,” broke in Couture, “no sort of business would be possible.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading More than one _bona fide_ banker, backed up by a _bona fide_ government, has induced the hardest-headed men on ‘Change to take up stock which is bound to fall within a given time.

Change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than one _bona fide_ banker, backed up by a _bona fide_ government, has induced the hardest-headed men on ‘Change to take up stock which is bound to fall within a given time.

concurrence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Have you not seen stock created with the concurrence of a government to pay the interest upon older stock, so as to keep things going and tide over the difficulty?

Couture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But if you look at banking in that light,” broke in Couture, “no sort of business would be possible.

created

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Have you not seen stock created with the concurrence of a government to pay the interest upon older stock, so as to keep things going and tide over the difficulty?

difficulty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Have you not seen stock created with the concurrence of a government to pay the interest upon older stock, so as to keep things going and tide over the difficulty?

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than one _bona fide_ banker, backed up by a _bona fide_ government, has induced the hardest-headed men on ‘Change to take up stock which is bound to fall within a given time.

fide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than one _bona fide_ banker, backed up by a _bona fide_ government, has induced the hardest-headed men on ‘Change to take up stock which is bound to fall within a given time.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than one _bona fide_ banker, backed up by a _bona fide_ government, has induced the hardest-headed men on ‘Change to take up stock which is bound to fall within a given time.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Have you not seen stock created with the concurrence of a government to pay the interest upon older stock, so as to keep things going and tide over the difficulty?

government

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than one _bona fide_ banker, backed up by a _bona fide_ government, has induced the hardest-headed men on ‘Change to take up stock which is bound to fall within a given time.

hardest-headed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than one _bona fide_ banker, backed up by a _bona fide_ government, has induced the hardest-headed men on ‘Change to take up stock which is bound to fall within a given time.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading More than one _bona fide_ banker, backed up by a _bona fide_ government, has induced the hardest-headed men on ‘Change to take up stock which is bound to fall within a given time.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You have seen better than that.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “But if you look at banking in that light,” broke in Couture, “no sort of business would be possible.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “But if you look at banking in that light,” broke in Couture, “no sort of business would be possible.

induced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than one _bona fide_ banker, backed up by a _bona fide_ government, has induced the hardest-headed men on ‘Change to take up stock which is bound to fall within a given time.

interest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Have you not seen stock created with the concurrence of a government to pay the interest upon older stock, so as to keep things going and tide over the difficulty?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading More than one _bona fide_ banker, backed up by a _bona fide_ government, has induced the hardest-headed men on ‘Change to take up stock which is bound to fall within a given time.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Have you not seen stock created with the concurrence of a government to pay the interest upon older stock, so as to keep things going and tide over the difficulty?

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These operations were more or less like Nucingen’s settlements.”

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But if you look at banking in that light,” broke in Couture, “no sort of business would be possible.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These operations were more or less like Nucingen’s settlements.”

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But if you look at banking in that light,” broke in Couture, “no sort of business would be possible.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than one _bona fide_ banker, backed up by a _bona fide_ government, has induced the hardest-headed men on ‘Change to take up stock which is bound to fall within a given time.

More

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than one _bona fide_ banker, backed up by a _bona fide_ government, has induced the hardest-headed men on ‘Change to take up stock which is bound to fall within a given time.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “But if you look at banking in that light,” broke in Couture, “no sort of business would be possible.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Have you not seen stock created with the concurrence of a government to pay the interest upon older stock, so as to keep things going and tide over the difficulty?

Nucingen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These operations were more or less like Nucingen’s settlements.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “But if you look at banking in that light,” broke in Couture, “no sort of business would be possible.

older

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Have you not seen stock created with the concurrence of a government to pay the interest upon older stock, so as to keep things going and tide over the difficulty?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading More than one _bona fide_ banker, backed up by a _bona fide_ government, has induced the hardest-headed men on ‘Change to take up stock which is bound to fall within a given time.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading More than one _bona fide_ banker, backed up by a _bona fide_ government, has induced the hardest-headed men on ‘Change to take up stock which is bound to fall within a given time.

operations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These operations were more or less like Nucingen’s settlements.”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading These operations were more or less like Nucingen’s settlements.”

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Have you not seen stock created with the concurrence of a government to pay the interest upon older stock, so as to keep things going and tide over the difficulty?

pay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Have you not seen stock created with the concurrence of a government to pay the interest upon older stock, so as to keep things going and tide over the difficulty?

possible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But if you look at banking in that light,” broke in Couture, “no sort of business would be possible.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You have seen better than that.

settlements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These operations were more or less like Nucingen’s settlements.”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Have you not seen stock created with the concurrence of a government to pay the interest upon older stock, so as to keep things going and tide over the difficulty?

sort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But if you look at banking in that light,” broke in Couture, “no sort of business would be possible.

stock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than one _bona fide_ banker, backed up by a _bona fide_ government, has induced the hardest-headed men on ‘Change to take up stock which is bound to fall within a given time.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading More than one _bona fide_ banker, backed up by a _bona fide_ government, has induced the hardest-headed men on ‘Change to take up stock which is bound to fall within a given time.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading More than one _bona fide_ banker, backed up by a _bona fide_ government, has induced the hardest-headed men on ‘Change to take up stock which is bound to fall within a given time.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “But if you look at banking in that light,” broke in Couture, “no sort of business would be possible.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading More than one _bona fide_ banker, backed up by a _bona fide_ government, has induced the hardest-headed men on ‘Change to take up stock which is bound to fall within a given time.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These operations were more or less like Nucingen’s settlements.”

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Have you not seen stock created with the concurrence of a government to pay the interest upon older stock, so as to keep things going and tide over the difficulty?

tide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Have you not seen stock created with the concurrence of a government to pay the interest upon older stock, so as to keep things going and tide over the difficulty?

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading More than one _bona fide_ banker, backed up by a _bona fide_ government, has induced the hardest-headed men on ‘Change to take up stock which is bound to fall within a given time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading More than one _bona fide_ banker, backed up by a _bona fide_ government, has induced the hardest-headed men on ‘Change to take up stock which is bound to fall within a given time.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than one _bona fide_ banker, backed up by a _bona fide_ government, has induced the hardest-headed men on ‘Change to take up stock which is bound to fall within a given time.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Have you not seen stock created with the concurrence of a government to pay the interest upon older stock, so as to keep things going and tide over the difficulty?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These operations were more or less like Nucingen’s settlements.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading More than one _bona fide_ banker, backed up by a _bona fide_ government, has induced the hardest-headed men on ‘Change to take up stock which is bound to fall within a given time.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Have you not seen stock created with the concurrence of a government to pay the interest upon older stock, so as to keep things going and tide over the difficulty?

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading More than one _bona fide_ banker, backed up by a _bona fide_ government, has induced the hardest-headed men on ‘Change to take up stock which is bound to fall within a given time.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “But if you look at banking in that light,” broke in Couture, “no sort of business would be possible.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “But if you look at banking in that light,” broke in Couture, “no sort of business would be possible.