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The Firm of Nucingen
The Firm of Nucingen

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for The Firm of Nucingen
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“In a corner of the Bourse he came upon poor Matifat, who had three hundred thousand francs in Nucingen’s bank.
Matifat, ghastly and haggard, beheld the terrible Gigonnet, the bill-discounter of his old quarter, coming up to worry him.
He shuddered in spite of himself.
“‘Things are looking bad.
There is a crisis on hand.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Firm of Nucingen

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“In a corner of the Bourse he came upon poor Matifat, who had three hundred thousand francs in Nucingen’s bank.
Line 2
Matifat, ghastly and haggard, beheld the terrible Gigonnet, the bill-discounter of his old quarter, coming up to worry him.
Line 3
He shuddered in spite of himself.
Line 4
“‘Things are looking bad.
Line 5
There is a crisis on hand.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There is a crisis on hand.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “He shuddered in spite of himself.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““In a corner of the Bourse he came upon poor Matifat, who had three hundred thousand francs in Nucingen’s bank.”

Terrible noun US /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Matifat, ghastly and haggard, beheld the terrible Gigonnet, the bill-discounter of his old quarter, coming up to worry him.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading ““In a corner of the Bourse he came upon poor Matifat, who had three hundred thousand francs in Nucingen’s bank.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “In a corner of the Bourse he came upon poor Matifat, who had three hundred thousand francs in Nucingen’s bank.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Matifat, ghastly and haggard, beheld the terrible Gigonnet, the bill-discounter of his old quarter, coming up to worry him.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “‘Things are looking bad.

bad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “‘Things are looking bad.

bank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “In a corner of the Bourse he came upon poor Matifat, who had three hundred thousand francs in Nucingen’s bank.

beheld

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Matifat, ghastly and haggard, beheld the terrible Gigonnet, the bill-discounter of his old quarter, coming up to worry him.

bill-discounter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Matifat, ghastly and haggard, beheld the terrible Gigonnet, the bill-discounter of his old quarter, coming up to worry him.

Bourse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “In a corner of the Bourse he came upon poor Matifat, who had three hundred thousand francs in Nucingen’s bank.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “In a corner of the Bourse he came upon poor Matifat, who had three hundred thousand francs in Nucingen’s bank.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Matifat, ghastly and haggard, beheld the terrible Gigonnet, the bill-discounter of his old quarter, coming up to worry him.

corner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “In a corner of the Bourse he came upon poor Matifat, who had three hundred thousand francs in Nucingen’s bank.

crisis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a crisis on hand.

francs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “In a corner of the Bourse he came upon poor Matifat, who had three hundred thousand francs in Nucingen’s bank.

ghastly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Matifat, ghastly and haggard, beheld the terrible Gigonnet, the bill-discounter of his old quarter, coming up to worry him.

Gigonnet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Matifat, ghastly and haggard, beheld the terrible Gigonnet, the bill-discounter of his old quarter, coming up to worry him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “In a corner of the Bourse he came upon poor Matifat, who had three hundred thousand francs in Nucingen’s bank.

haggard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Matifat, ghastly and haggard, beheld the terrible Gigonnet, the bill-discounter of his old quarter, coming up to worry him.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a crisis on hand.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “In a corner of the Bourse he came upon poor Matifat, who had three hundred thousand francs in Nucingen’s bank.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Matifat, ghastly and haggard, beheld the terrible Gigonnet, the bill-discounter of his old quarter, coming up to worry him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He shuddered in spite of himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Matifat, ghastly and haggard, beheld the terrible Gigonnet, the bill-discounter of his old quarter, coming up to worry him.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “In a corner of the Bourse he came upon poor Matifat, who had three hundred thousand francs in Nucingen’s bank.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “In a corner of the Bourse he came upon poor Matifat, who had three hundred thousand francs in Nucingen’s bank.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is a crisis on hand.

looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “‘Things are looking bad.

Matifat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “In a corner of the Bourse he came upon poor Matifat, who had three hundred thousand francs in Nucingen’s bank.

Nucingen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “In a corner of the Bourse he came upon poor Matifat, who had three hundred thousand francs in Nucingen’s bank.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “In a corner of the Bourse he came upon poor Matifat, who had three hundred thousand francs in Nucingen’s bank.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Matifat, ghastly and haggard, beheld the terrible Gigonnet, the bill-discounter of his old quarter, coming up to worry him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There is a crisis on hand.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In a corner of the Bourse he came upon poor Matifat, who had three hundred thousand francs in Nucingen’s bank.

quarter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Matifat, ghastly and haggard, beheld the terrible Gigonnet, the bill-discounter of his old quarter, coming up to worry him.

shuddered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He shuddered in spite of himself.

spite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He shuddered in spite of himself.

terriblenounUS /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Matifat, ghastly and haggard, beheld the terrible Gigonnet, the bill-discounter of his old quarter, coming up to worry him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “In a corner of the Bourse he came upon poor Matifat, who had three hundred thousand francs in Nucingen’s bank.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a crisis on hand.

Things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “‘Things are looking bad.

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “In a corner of the Bourse he came upon poor Matifat, who had three hundred thousand francs in Nucingen’s bank.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “In a corner of the Bourse he came upon poor Matifat, who had three hundred thousand francs in Nucingen’s bank.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Matifat, ghastly and haggard, beheld the terrible Gigonnet, the bill-discounter of his old quarter, coming up to worry him.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Matifat, ghastly and haggard, beheld the terrible Gigonnet, the bill-discounter of his old quarter, coming up to worry him.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “In a corner of the Bourse he came upon poor Matifat, who had three hundred thousand francs in Nucingen’s bank.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “In a corner of the Bourse he came upon poor Matifat, who had three hundred thousand francs in Nucingen’s bank.

worry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Matifat, ghastly and haggard, beheld the terrible Gigonnet, the bill-discounter of his old quarter, coming up to worry him.