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The First Book of Eskimos
The First Book of Eskimos

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The First Book of Eskimos is here in full — 471 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The author and artist are indebted to a great many scientists and other careful observers who have lived among the Eskimos.
The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.
Many articles in the _National Geographic Magazine_ have been consulted, as have publications of the United States Natural History Museum.
In addition to valuable pictorial material in most of the foregoing, we have received assistance in preparing illustrations from the Fish and Wild Life Service of the United States Department of the Interior.
Without help from all these sources and others, too, this book would not have been possible.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The First Book of Eskimos

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The First Book of Eskimos is here in full — 471 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The author and artist are indebted to a great many scientists and other careful observers who have lived among the Eskimos.
/ðə ˈɔːθər ənd ˈɑːrtəst ɑːr ˌɪnˈdetɪd tuː ə ɡreɪt ˈmeni ˈsaɪəntɪsts ənd ˈʌðər ˈkerfəl əbˈzɜːrvərz huː hæv lɪvd əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈeskəmoʊz/
Line 2
The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.
Line 3
Many articles in the _National Geographic Magazine_ have been consulted, as have publications of the United States Natural History Museum.
/ˈmeni ˈɑːrtəkəlz ɪn ðə ˈnæʃənəl ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪk ˈmæɡəziːn hæv bɪn kənˈsʌltəd æz hæv ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃənz ʌv ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts ˈnætʃərəl ˈhɪstəri mjuːˈziːəm/
Line 4
In addition to valuable pictorial material in most of the foregoing, we have received assistance in preparing illustrations from the Fish and Wild Life Service of the United States Department of the Interior.
/ɪn əˈdɪʃən tuː ˈvæljəbəl pɪkˈtɔːriəl məˈtɪriəl ɪn moʊst ʌv ðə fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ wiː hæv rəˈsiːvd əˈsɪstəns ɪn priˈperɪŋ ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz frʌm ðə fɪʃ ənd waɪld laɪf ˈsɜːrvəs ʌv ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts dɪˈpɑːrtmənt ʌv ðə ˌɪnˈtɪriər/
Line 5
Without help from all these sources and others, too, this book would not have been possible.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Boas noun US /ˈboʊəz/

plural of “boa” — a long thin fluffy scarf of feathers or fur

From this reading “The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.”

Eskimos noun US /ˈeskəmoʊz/

plural of “eskimo” — a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (“eaters of raw flesh”) but they call themselves the Inuit (“the people”)

From this reading “The author and artist are indebted to a great many scientists and other careful observers who have lived among the Eskimos.”

Geographic adjective US /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪk/

of or relating to the science of geography

From this reading “Many articles in the _National Geographic Magazine_ have been consulted, as have publications of the United States Natural History Museum.”

Knut noun US /knʌt/

king of Denmark and Norway who forced Edmund II to divide England with him; on the death of Edmund II, Canute became king of all England (994-1035)

From this reading “The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.”

pictorial adjective US /pɪkˈtɔːriəl/

pertaining to or consisting of pictures

From this reading “In addition to valuable pictorial material in most of the foregoing, we have received assistance in preparing illustrations from the Fish and Wild Life Service of the United States Department of the Interior.”

publications noun US /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “publication” — a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading “Many articles in the _National Geographic Magazine_ have been consulted, as have publications of the United States Natural History Museum.”

Rasmussen noun US /ˈræsməsən/

Danish ethnologist and Arctic explorer; led expeditions into the Arctic to find support for his theory that Eskimos and North American Indians originally migrated from Asia (1879-1933)

From this reading “The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.”

Rockwell noun US /ˈrɑːkwel/

United States illustrator whose works present a sentimental idealized view of everyday life (1894-1978)

From this reading “The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Natural History adjective + noun

the scientific study of plants or animals (more observational than experimental) usually published in popular magazines rather than in academic journals

In this reading “Many articles in the _National Geographic Magazine_ have been consulted, as have publications of the United States Natural History Museum.”

In addition preposition + noun

In this reading “In addition to valuable pictorial material in most of the foregoing, we have received assistance in preparing illustrations from the Fish and Wild Life Service of the United States Department of the Interior.”

lived among verb + particle counted as “live among”

In this reading “The author and artist are indebted to a great many scientists and other careful observers who have lived among the Eskimos.”

too long adverb + adjective

In this reading “The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The author and artist are indebted to a great many scientists and other careful observers who have lived among the Eskimos.

Aage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading In addition to valuable pictorial material in most of the foregoing, we have received assistance in preparing illustrations from the Fish and Wild Life Service of the United States Department of the Interior.

AlaskanounUS /əˈlæskə/

a state in northwestern North America; the 49th state admitted to the union

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Without help from all these sources and others, too, this book would not have been possible.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The author and artist are indebted to a great many scientists and other careful observers who have lived among the Eskimos.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The author and artist are indebted to a great many scientists and other careful observers who have lived among the Eskimos.

AndrewsnounUS /ˈændruːz/

United States naturalist who contributed to paleontology and geology (1884-1960)

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The author and artist are indebted to a great many scientists and other careful observers who have lived among the Eskimos.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading Many articles in the _National Geographic Magazine_ have been consulted, as have publications of the United States Natural History Museum.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading The author and artist are indebted to a great many scientists and other careful observers who have lived among the Eskimos.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Many articles in the _National Geographic Magazine_ have been consulted, as have publications of the United States Natural History Museum.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading In addition to valuable pictorial material in most of the foregoing, we have received assistance in preparing illustrations from the Fish and Wild Life Service of the United States Department of the Interior.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The author and artist are indebted to a great many scientists and other careful observers who have lived among the Eskimos.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Many articles in the _National Geographic Magazine_ have been consulted, as have publications of the United States Natural History Museum.

BoasnounUS /ˈboʊəz/

plural of “boa” — a long thin fluffy scarf of feathers or fur

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Without help from all these sources and others, too, this book would not have been possible.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading The author and artist are indebted to a great many scientists and other careful observers who have lived among the Eskimos.

ClarencenounUS /ˈklerəns/

a closed carriage with four wheels and seats for four passengers

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

consultedverbUS /kənˈsʌltəd/

past form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading Many articles in the _National Geographic Magazine_ have been consulted, as have publications of the United States Natural History Museum.

DepartmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading In addition to valuable pictorial material in most of the foregoing, we have received assistance in preparing illustrations from the Fish and Wild Life Service of the United States Department of the Interior.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

EskimosnounUS /ˈeskəmoʊz/

plural of “eskimo” — a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (“eaters of raw flesh”) but they call themselves the Inuit (“the people”)

From this reading The author and artist are indebted to a great many scientists and other careful observers who have lived among the Eskimos.

FederaladjectiveUS /ˈfedərəl/

national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

FishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading In addition to valuable pictorial material in most of the foregoing, we have received assistance in preparing illustrations from the Fish and Wild Life Service of the United States Department of the Interior.

foregoingadjectiveUS /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading In addition to valuable pictorial material in most of the foregoing, we have received assistance in preparing illustrations from the Fish and Wild Life Service of the United States Department of the Interior.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

Franz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

Freuchen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

Fridtjof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In addition to valuable pictorial material in most of the foregoing, we have received assistance in preparing illustrations from the Fish and Wild Life Service of the United States Department of the Interior.

GeographicadjectiveUS /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪk/

of or relating to the science of geography

From this reading Many articles in the _National Geographic Magazine_ have been consulted, as have publications of the United States Natural History Museum.

Gilberg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The author and artist are indebted to a great many scientists and other careful observers who have lived among the Eskimos.

GuidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The author and artist are indebted to a great many scientists and other careful observers who have lived among the Eskimos.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Without help from all these sources and others, too, this book would not have been possible.

helpfuladjectiveUS /ˈhelpfəl/

providing assistance or serving a useful function

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Many articles in the _National Geographic Magazine_ have been consulted, as have publications of the United States Natural History Museum.

illustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading In addition to valuable pictorial material in most of the foregoing, we have received assistance in preparing illustrations from the Fish and Wild Life Service of the United States Department of the Interior.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Many articles in the _National Geographic Magazine_ have been consulted, as have publications of the United States Natural History Museum.

indebtedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdetɪd/

owing gratitude or recognition to another for help or favors etc

From this reading The author and artist are indebted to a great many scientists and other careful observers who have lived among the Eskimos.

InterioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading In addition to valuable pictorial material in most of the foregoing, we have received assistance in preparing illustrations from the Fish and Wild Life Service of the United States Department of the Interior.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

JrnounUS /ˈdʒuːnjər/

a son who has the same first name as his father

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

KentnounUS /kent/

a county in southeastern England on the English Channel; formerly an Anglo-Saxon kingdom, it was the first to be colonized by the Romans

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

KnutnounUS /knʌt/

king of Denmark and Norway who forced Edmund II to divide England with him; on the death of Edmund II, Canute became king of all England (994-1035)

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In addition to valuable pictorial material in most of the foregoing, we have received assistance in preparing illustrations from the Fish and Wild Life Service of the United States Department of the Interior.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The author and artist are indebted to a great many scientists and other careful observers who have lived among the Eskimos.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

MagazinenounUS /ˈmæɡəziːn/

a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading Many articles in the _National Geographic Magazine_ have been consulted, as have publications of the United States Natural History Museum.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The author and artist are indebted to a great many scientists and other careful observers who have lived among the Eskimos.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading In addition to valuable pictorial material in most of the foregoing, we have received assistance in preparing illustrations from the Fish and Wild Life Service of the United States Department of the Interior.

Moffat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In addition to valuable pictorial material in most of the foregoing, we have received assistance in preparing illustrations from the Fish and Wild Life Service of the United States Department of the Interior.

MuseumnounUS /mjuːˈziːəm/

a depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value

From this reading Many articles in the _National Geographic Magazine_ have been consulted, as have publications of the United States Natural History Museum.

Nansennoun

Norwegian explorer of the Arctic and director of the League of Nations relief program for refugees of World War I (1861-1930)

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

NationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading Many articles in the _National Geographic Magazine_ have been consulted, as have publications of the United States Natural History Museum.

NaturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Many articles in the _National Geographic Magazine_ have been consulted, as have publications of the United States Natural History Museum.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Without help from all these sources and others, too, this book would not have been possible.

observersnounUS /əbˈzɜːrvərz/

plural of “observer” — a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading The author and artist are indebted to a great many scientists and other careful observers who have lived among the Eskimos.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The author and artist are indebted to a great many scientists and other careful observers who have lived among the Eskimos.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without help from all these sources and others, too, this book would not have been possible.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

pictorialadjectiveUS /pɪkˈtɔːriəl/

pertaining to or consisting of pictures

From this reading In addition to valuable pictorial material in most of the foregoing, we have received assistance in preparing illustrations from the Fish and Wild Life Service of the United States Department of the Interior.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Without help from all these sources and others, too, this book would not have been possible.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading In addition to valuable pictorial material in most of the foregoing, we have received assistance in preparing illustrations from the Fish and Wild Life Service of the United States Department of the Interior.

ProjectverbUS /ˈprɑːdʒekt/

communicate vividly

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

publicationsnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “publication” — a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading Many articles in the _National Geographic Magazine_ have been consulted, as have publications of the United States Natural History Museum.

RasmussennounUS /ˈræsməsən/

Danish ethnologist and Arctic explorer; led expeditions into the Arctic to find support for his theory that Eskimos and North American Indians originally migrated from Asia (1879-1933)

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading In addition to valuable pictorial material in most of the foregoing, we have received assistance in preparing illustrations from the Fish and Wild Life Service of the United States Department of the Interior.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

RockwellnounUS /ˈrɑːkwel/

United States illustrator whose works present a sentimental idealized view of everyday life (1894-1978)

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

scientistsnounUS /ˈsaɪəntɪsts/

plural of “scientist” — a person with advanced knowledge of one or more sciences

From this reading The author and artist are indebted to a great many scientists and other careful observers who have lived among the Eskimos.

ServicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading In addition to valuable pictorial material in most of the foregoing, we have received assistance in preparing illustrations from the Fish and Wild Life Service of the United States Department of the Interior.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

sourcesnounUS /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Many articles in the _National Geographic Magazine_ have been consulted, as have publications of the United States Natural History Museum.

Stefansson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The author and artist are indebted to a great many scientists and other careful observers who have lived among the Eskimos.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Without help from all these sources and others, too, this book would not have been possible.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Without help from all these sources and others, too, this book would not have been possible.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The author and artist are indebted to a great many scientists and other careful observers who have lived among the Eskimos.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Many articles in the _National Geographic Magazine_ have been consulted, as have publications of the United States Natural History Museum.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading In addition to valuable pictorial material in most of the foregoing, we have received assistance in preparing illustrations from the Fish and Wild Life Service of the United States Department of the Interior.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

Vilhjalmur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

Weyer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The author and artist are indebted to a great many scientists and other careful observers who have lived among the Eskimos.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

WildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading In addition to valuable pictorial material in most of the foregoing, we have received assistance in preparing illustrations from the Fish and Wild Life Service of the United States Department of the Interior.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without help from all these sources and others, too, this book would not have been possible.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Without help from all these sources and others, too, this book would not have been possible.

WritersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

writingsnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading The whole record of our sources is too long to give, but here are some we have found particularly helpful: various writings of Dr. Franz Boas, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Rockwell Kent; also the Federal Writers Project, _A Guide to Alaska_, and books by Edward Moffat Weyer, Jr., Clarence L. Andrews, Aage Gilberg, Knut Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen and Peter Freuchen.

Chapter 1 of The First Book of Eskimos by Benjamin Brewster holds 471 sentences, grouped into 95 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The First Book of Eskimos contain?

Chapter 1 holds 471 sentences of The First Book of Eskimos, unabridged, divided into 95 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The First Book of Eskimos by Benjamin Brewster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 471 sentences, grouped into 95 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The First Book of Eskimos?

Work through the 95 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 95 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The First Book of Eskimos

Common questions about reading The First Book of Eskimos by Benjamin Brewster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The First Book of Eskimos?

Yes. All 471 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49991 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The First Book of Eskimos is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49991, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The First Book of Eskimos take to read?

About 39 minutes of reading across 95 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The First Book of Eskimos section by section

How to work through The First Book of Eskimos section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The First Book of Eskimos to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The First Book of Eskimos

Words and structures a reader meets early in The First Book of Eskimos, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The First Book of Eskimos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Artist
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The First Book of Eskimos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indebted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The First Book of Eskimos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The First Book of Eskimos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.