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The First Capture
The First Capture

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The First Capture is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ZEKE LEWIS.
Have you ever met a New England man whom your grandparents used to regard as the very personification of all that was utterly worthless so far as the labor with his hands was concerned?
We do not mean by saying this that Zeke Lewis was lazy--the old folks had a milder term for it.
He was always at work at something, but he was shiftless.
Nothing that he could do appeared to get him ahead any.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The First Capture

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The First Capture is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ZEKE LEWIS.
Line 2
Have you ever met a New England man whom your grandparents used to regard as the very personification of all that was utterly worthless so far as the labor with his hands was concerned?
/hæv juː ˈevər met ə nuː ˈɪŋɡlənd mæn huːm jɔːr ˈɡrændperənts juːzd tuː rɪˈɡɑːrd æz ðə ˈveri pərˌsɑːnəfəˈkeɪʃən ʌv ɔːl ðæt wɑːz ˈʌtərli ˈwɜːrθləs soʊ fɑːr æz ðə ˈleɪbər wɪð hɪz hændz wɑːz kənˈsɜːrnd/
Line 3
We do not mean by saying this that Zeke Lewis was lazy--the old folks had a milder term for it.
Line 4
He was always at work at something, but he was shiftless.
/hiː wɑːz ˈɔːlweɪz æt wɜːrk æt ˈsʌmθɪŋ bʌt hiː wɑːz ˈʃɪftlɪs/
Line 5
Nothing that he could do appeared to get him ahead any.
/ˈnʌθɪŋ ðæt hiː kʊd duː əˈpɪrd tuː ɡet hɪm əˈhed ˈeni/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

grandparents noun US /ˈɡrændperənts/

plural of “grandparent” — a parent of your father or mother

From this reading “Have you ever met a New England man whom your grandparents used to regard as the very personification of all that was utterly worthless so far as the labor with his hands was concerned?”

labor noun US /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading “Have you ever met a New England man whom your grandparents used to regard as the very personification of all that was utterly worthless so far as the labor with his hands was concerned?”

lazy adjective US /ˈleɪzi/

moving slowly and gently

From this reading “We do not mean by saying this that Zeke Lewis was lazy--the old folks had a milder term for it.”

lewis noun US /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading “ZEKE LEWIS.”

milder adjective US /ˈmaɪldər/

comparative of “mild” — moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading “We do not mean by saying this that Zeke Lewis was lazy--the old folks had a milder term for it.”

personification noun US /pərˌsɑːnəfəˈkeɪʃən/

a person who represents an abstract quality

From this reading “Have you ever met a New England man whom your grandparents used to regard as the very personification of all that was utterly worthless so far as the labor with his hands was concerned?”

shiftless adjective US /ˈʃɪftlɪs/

lacking or characterized by lack of ambition or initiative; lazy

From this reading “He was always at work at something, but he was shiftless.”

worthless adjective US /ˈwɜːrθləs/

lacking in usefulness or value

From this reading “Have you ever met a New England man whom your grandparents used to regard as the very personification of all that was utterly worthless so far as the labor with his hands was concerned?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old folks adjective + noun

In this reading “We do not mean by saying this that Zeke Lewis was lazy--the old folks had a milder term for it.”

by saying preposition + noun

In this reading “We do not mean by saying this that Zeke Lewis was lazy--the old folks had a milder term for it.”

mean by verb + particle

In this reading “We do not mean by saying this that Zeke Lewis was lazy--the old folks had a milder term for it.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Have you ever met a New England man whom your grandparents used to regard as the very personification of all that was utterly worthless so far as the labor with his hands was concerned?

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading Nothing that he could do appeared to get him ahead any.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Have you ever met a New England man whom your grandparents used to regard as the very personification of all that was utterly worthless so far as the labor with his hands was concerned?

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He was always at work at something, but he was shiftless.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Nothing that he could do appeared to get him ahead any.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Nothing that he could do appeared to get him ahead any.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Have you ever met a New England man whom your grandparents used to regard as the very personification of all that was utterly worthless so far as the labor with his hands was concerned?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was always at work at something, but he was shiftless.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was always at work at something, but he was shiftless.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We do not mean by saying this that Zeke Lewis was lazy--the old folks had a milder term for it.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading Have you ever met a New England man whom your grandparents used to regard as the very personification of all that was utterly worthless so far as the labor with his hands was concerned?

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Nothing that he could do appeared to get him ahead any.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading We do not mean by saying this that Zeke Lewis was lazy--the old folks had a milder term for it.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Have you ever met a New England man whom your grandparents used to regard as the very personification of all that was utterly worthless so far as the labor with his hands was concerned?

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Have you ever met a New England man whom your grandparents used to regard as the very personification of all that was utterly worthless so far as the labor with his hands was concerned?

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Have you ever met a New England man whom your grandparents used to regard as the very personification of all that was utterly worthless so far as the labor with his hands was concerned?

folksnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading We do not mean by saying this that Zeke Lewis was lazy--the old folks had a milder term for it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We do not mean by saying this that Zeke Lewis was lazy--the old folks had a milder term for it.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Nothing that he could do appeared to get him ahead any.

grandparentsnounUS /ˈɡrændperənts/

plural of “grandparent” — a parent of your father or mother

From this reading Have you ever met a New England man whom your grandparents used to regard as the very personification of all that was utterly worthless so far as the labor with his hands was concerned?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We do not mean by saying this that Zeke Lewis was lazy--the old folks had a milder term for it.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Have you ever met a New England man whom your grandparents used to regard as the very personification of all that was utterly worthless so far as the labor with his hands was concerned?

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Have you ever met a New England man whom your grandparents used to regard as the very personification of all that was utterly worthless so far as the labor with his hands was concerned?

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was always at work at something, but he was shiftless.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Nothing that he could do appeared to get him ahead any.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Have you ever met a New England man whom your grandparents used to regard as the very personification of all that was utterly worthless so far as the labor with his hands was concerned?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We do not mean by saying this that Zeke Lewis was lazy--the old folks had a milder term for it.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading Have you ever met a New England man whom your grandparents used to regard as the very personification of all that was utterly worthless so far as the labor with his hands was concerned?

lazyadjectiveUS /ˈleɪzi/

moving slowly and gently

From this reading We do not mean by saying this that Zeke Lewis was lazy--the old folks had a milder term for it.

LEWISnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading ZEKE LEWIS.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Have you ever met a New England man whom your grandparents used to regard as the very personification of all that was utterly worthless so far as the labor with his hands was concerned?

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading We do not mean by saying this that Zeke Lewis was lazy--the old folks had a milder term for it.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Have you ever met a New England man whom your grandparents used to regard as the very personification of all that was utterly worthless so far as the labor with his hands was concerned?

milderadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪldər/

comparative of “mild” — moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading We do not mean by saying this that Zeke Lewis was lazy--the old folks had a milder term for it.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Have you ever met a New England man whom your grandparents used to regard as the very personification of all that was utterly worthless so far as the labor with his hands was concerned?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We do not mean by saying this that Zeke Lewis was lazy--the old folks had a milder term for it.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing that he could do appeared to get him ahead any.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Have you ever met a New England man whom your grandparents used to regard as the very personification of all that was utterly worthless so far as the labor with his hands was concerned?

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading We do not mean by saying this that Zeke Lewis was lazy--the old folks had a milder term for it.

personificationnounUS /pərˌsɑːnəfəˈkeɪʃən/

a person who represents an abstract quality

From this reading Have you ever met a New England man whom your grandparents used to regard as the very personification of all that was utterly worthless so far as the labor with his hands was concerned?

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Have you ever met a New England man whom your grandparents used to regard as the very personification of all that was utterly worthless so far as the labor with his hands was concerned?

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading We do not mean by saying this that Zeke Lewis was lazy--the old folks had a milder term for it.

shiftlessadjectiveUS /ˈʃɪftlɪs/

lacking or characterized by lack of ambition or initiative; lazy

From this reading He was always at work at something, but he was shiftless.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Have you ever met a New England man whom your grandparents used to regard as the very personification of all that was utterly worthless so far as the labor with his hands was concerned?

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He was always at work at something, but he was shiftless.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading We do not mean by saying this that Zeke Lewis was lazy--the old folks had a milder term for it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Have you ever met a New England man whom your grandparents used to regard as the very personification of all that was utterly worthless so far as the labor with his hands was concerned?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Have you ever met a New England man whom your grandparents used to regard as the very personification of all that was utterly worthless so far as the labor with his hands was concerned?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We do not mean by saying this that Zeke Lewis was lazy--the old folks had a milder term for it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Have you ever met a New England man whom your grandparents used to regard as the very personification of all that was utterly worthless so far as the labor with his hands was concerned?

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Have you ever met a New England man whom your grandparents used to regard as the very personification of all that was utterly worthless so far as the labor with his hands was concerned?

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Have you ever met a New England man whom your grandparents used to regard as the very personification of all that was utterly worthless so far as the labor with his hands was concerned?

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Have you ever met a New England man whom your grandparents used to regard as the very personification of all that was utterly worthless so far as the labor with his hands was concerned?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Have you ever met a New England man whom your grandparents used to regard as the very personification of all that was utterly worthless so far as the labor with his hands was concerned?

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We do not mean by saying this that Zeke Lewis was lazy--the old folks had a milder term for it.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Have you ever met a New England man whom your grandparents used to regard as the very personification of all that was utterly worthless so far as the labor with his hands was concerned?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Have you ever met a New England man whom your grandparents used to regard as the very personification of all that was utterly worthless so far as the labor with his hands was concerned?

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He was always at work at something, but he was shiftless.

worthlessadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrθləs/

lacking in usefulness or value

From this reading Have you ever met a New England man whom your grandparents used to regard as the very personification of all that was utterly worthless so far as the labor with his hands was concerned?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Have you ever met a New England man whom your grandparents used to regard as the very personification of all that was utterly worthless so far as the labor with his hands was concerned?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Have you ever met a New England man whom your grandparents used to regard as the very personification of all that was utterly worthless so far as the labor with his hands was concerned?

ZEKE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ZEKE LEWIS.

Chapter 3 of The First Capture by Harry Castlemon holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The First Capture contain?

Chapter 3 holds 139 sentences of The First Capture, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The First Capture by Harry Castlemon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The First Capture?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The First Capture

Common questions about reading The First Capture by Harry Castlemon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The First Capture?

Yes. All 2693 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42113 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The First Capture is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42113, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The First Capture take to read?

About 224 minutes of reading across 539 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The First Capture section by section

How to work through The First Capture section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The First Capture to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The First Capture

Words and structures a reader meets early in The First Capture, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hauling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The First Capture; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The First Capture; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The First Capture; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gunboat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The First Capture; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.