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The First Church's Christmas barrel
The First Church's Christmas barrel

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The First Church's Christmas barrel is here in full — 511 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/102 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AUTHOR OF “A MODERN MADONNA,” “ORDER NO.
11,” ETC.
_Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.
The winds play tricks with her in scandalous style out there, making roundness where no roundness is and doing their best to lay bare her very bones.
“These winds don’t care a cuss fer clothes,” said Job Tolaver, the stage driver, once; and John Haloran on his hard missionary rides had thought of it a thousand times since.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The First Church's Christmas barrel

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The First Church's Christmas barrel is here in full — 511 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/102 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AUTHOR OF “A MODERN MADONNA,” “ORDER NO.
/ˈɔːθər ʌv ə ˈmɑːdərn məˈdɑːnə ˈɔːrdər noʊ/
Line 2
11,” ETC.
Line 3
_Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.
Line 4
The winds play tricks with her in scandalous style out there, making roundness where no roundness is and doing their best to lay bare her very bones.
Line 5
“These winds don’t care a cuss fer clothes,” said Job Tolaver, the stage driver, once; and John Haloran on his hard missionary rides had thought of it a thousand times since.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Church's noun US /ˈtʃɜːrtʃəz/

possessive form of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

cuss noun US /kʌs/

a persistently annoying person

From this reading ““These winds don’t care a cuss fer clothes,” said Job Tolaver, the stage driver, once; and John Haloran on his hard missionary rides had thought of it a thousand times since.”

Leghorn noun US /ˈleɡhɔːrn/

a stiff hat made of straw with a flat crown

From this reading “_Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.”

madonna noun US /məˈdɑːnə/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading “AUTHOR OF “A MODERN MADONNA,” “ORDER NO.”

missionary noun US /ˈmɪʃəneri/

someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading ““These winds don’t care a cuss fer clothes,” said Job Tolaver, the stage driver, once; and John Haloran on his hard missionary rides had thought of it a thousand times since.”

outline noun US /ˈaʊtlaɪn/

the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading “_Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.”

rides noun US /raɪdz/

plural of “ride” — a journey in a vehicle (usually an automobile)

From this reading ““These winds don’t care a cuss fer clothes,” said Job Tolaver, the stage driver, once; and John Haloran on his hard missionary rides had thought of it a thousand times since.”

scandalous adjective US /ˈskændələs/

giving offense to moral sensibilities and injurious to reputation

From this reading “The winds play tricks with her in scandalous style out there, making roundness where no roundness is and doing their best to lay bare her very bones.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thousand times noun + noun

by three orders of magnitude

In this reading ““These winds don’t care a cuss fer clothes,” said Job Tolaver, the stage driver, once; and John Haloran on his hard missionary rides had thought of it a thousand times since.”

stage driver noun + noun

In this reading ““These winds don’t care a cuss fer clothes,” said Job Tolaver, the stage driver, once; and John Haloran on his hard missionary rides had thought of it a thousand times since.”

faded flowers adjective + noun counted as “faded flower”

In this reading “_Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.”

lies down verb + adjective counted as “lie down”

assume a reclining position

In this reading “_Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.”

lay bare verb + adjective

In this reading “The winds play tricks with her in scandalous style out there, making roundness where no roundness is and doing their best to lay bare her very bones.”

play tricks verb + noun counted as “play trick”

In this reading “The winds play tricks with her in scandalous style out there, making roundness where no roundness is and doing their best to lay bare her very bones.”

only half adverb + adjective

In this reading “_Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.”

old Mother adjective + noun

In this reading “_Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

11

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 11,” ETC.

1912

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

28

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AUTHOR OF “A MODERN MADONNA,” “ORDER NO.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The winds play tricks with her in scandalous style out there, making roundness where no roundness is and doing their best to lay bare her very bones.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading AUTHOR OF “A MODERN MADONNA,” “ORDER NO.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading The winds play tricks with her in scandalous style out there, making roundness where no roundness is and doing their best to lay bare her very bones.

BarrelnounUS /ˈbærəl/

a tube through which a bullet travels when a gun is fired

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The winds play tricks with her in scandalous style out there, making roundness where no roundness is and doing their best to lay bare her very bones.

bonesnounUS /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading The winds play tricks with her in scandalous style out there, making roundness where no roundness is and doing their best to lay bare her very bones.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading “These winds don’t care a cuss fer clothes,” said Job Tolaver, the stage driver, once; and John Haloran on his hard missionary rides had thought of it a thousand times since.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

Church'snounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃəz/

possessive form of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading “These winds don’t care a cuss fer clothes,” said Job Tolaver, the stage driver, once; and John Haloran on his hard missionary rides had thought of it a thousand times since.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

coverletnoun

a decorative bedspread (usually quilted)

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

cussnounUS /kʌs/

a persistently annoying person

From this reading “These winds don’t care a cuss fer clothes,” said Job Tolaver, the stage driver, once; and John Haloran on his hard missionary rides had thought of it a thousand times since.

DeadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading The winds play tricks with her in scandalous style out there, making roundness where no roundness is and doing their best to lay bare her very bones.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “These winds don’t care a cuss fer clothes,” said Job Tolaver, the stage driver, once; and John Haloran on his hard missionary rides had thought of it a thousand times since.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

drivernounUS /ˈdraɪvər/

the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading “These winds don’t care a cuss fer clothes,” said Job Tolaver, the stage driver, once; and John Haloran on his hard missionary rides had thought of it a thousand times since.

EarthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 11,” ETC.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

fer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “These winds don’t care a cuss fer clothes,” said Job Tolaver, the stage driver, once; and John Haloran on his hard missionary rides had thought of it a thousand times since.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

Frontispiecenoun

an ornamental facade

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “These winds don’t care a cuss fer clothes,” said Job Tolaver, the stage driver, once; and John Haloran on his hard missionary rides had thought of it a thousand times since.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

Haloran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “These winds don’t care a cuss fer clothes,” said Job Tolaver, the stage driver, once; and John Haloran on his hard missionary rides had thought of it a thousand times since.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading “These winds don’t care a cuss fer clothes,” said Job Tolaver, the stage driver, once; and John Haloran on his hard missionary rides had thought of it a thousand times since.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “These winds don’t care a cuss fer clothes,” said Job Tolaver, the stage driver, once; and John Haloran on his hard missionary rides had thought of it a thousand times since.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The winds play tricks with her in scandalous style out there, making roundness where no roundness is and doing their best to lay bare her very bones.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “These winds don’t care a cuss fer clothes,” said Job Tolaver, the stage driver, once; and John Haloran on his hard missionary rides had thought of it a thousand times since.

JobnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “These winds don’t care a cuss fer clothes,” said Job Tolaver, the stage driver, once; and John Haloran on his hard missionary rides had thought of it a thousand times since.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The winds play tricks with her in scandalous style out there, making roundness where no roundness is and doing their best to lay bare her very bones.

LeghornnounUS /ˈleɡhɔːrn/

a stiff hat made of straw with a flat crown

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

lendeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

MADONNAnounUS /məˈdɑːnə/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading AUTHOR OF “A MODERN MADONNA,” “ORDER NO.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The winds play tricks with her in scandalous style out there, making roundness where no roundness is and doing their best to lay bare her very bones.

missionarynounUS /ˈmɪʃəneri/

someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading “These winds don’t care a cuss fer clothes,” said Job Tolaver, the stage driver, once; and John Haloran on his hard missionary rides had thought of it a thousand times since.

MODERNadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading AUTHOR OF “A MODERN MADONNA,” “ORDER NO.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

NOdeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading AUTHOR OF “A MODERN MADONNA,” “ORDER NO.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AUTHOR OF “A MODERN MADONNA,” “ORDER NO.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading “These winds don’t care a cuss fer clothes,” said Job Tolaver, the stage driver, once; and John Haloran on his hard missionary rides had thought of it a thousand times since.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

Opp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

ORDERnounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading AUTHOR OF “A MODERN MADONNA,” “ORDER NO.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

outlinenounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪn/

the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

PagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading The winds play tricks with her in scandalous style out there, making roundness where no roundness is and doing their best to lay bare her very bones.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

PublishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

ridesnounUS /raɪdz/

plural of “ride” — a journey in a vehicle (usually an automobile)

From this reading “These winds don’t care a cuss fer clothes,” said Job Tolaver, the stage driver, once; and John Haloran on his hard missionary rides had thought of it a thousand times since.

roundnessnoun

the fullness of a tone of voice

From this reading The winds play tricks with her in scandalous style out there, making roundness where no roundness is and doing their best to lay bare her very bones.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “These winds don’t care a cuss fer clothes,” said Job Tolaver, the stage driver, once; and John Haloran on his hard missionary rides had thought of it a thousand times since.

scandalousadjectiveUS /ˈskændələs/

giving offense to moral sensibilities and injurious to reputation

From this reading The winds play tricks with her in scandalous style out there, making roundness where no roundness is and doing their best to lay bare her very bones.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “These winds don’t care a cuss fer clothes,” said Job Tolaver, the stage driver, once; and John Haloran on his hard missionary rides had thought of it a thousand times since.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading “These winds don’t care a cuss fer clothes,” said Job Tolaver, the stage driver, once; and John Haloran on his hard missionary rides had thought of it a thousand times since.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The winds play tricks with her in scandalous style out there, making roundness where no roundness is and doing their best to lay bare her very bones.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The winds play tricks with her in scandalous style out there, making roundness where no roundness is and doing their best to lay bare her very bones.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These winds don’t care a cuss fer clothes,” said Job Tolaver, the stage driver, once; and John Haloran on his hard missionary rides had thought of it a thousand times since.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “These winds don’t care a cuss fer clothes,” said Job Tolaver, the stage driver, once; and John Haloran on his hard missionary rides had thought of it a thousand times since.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading “These winds don’t care a cuss fer clothes,” said Job Tolaver, the stage driver, once; and John Haloran on his hard missionary rides had thought of it a thousand times since.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading “These winds don’t care a cuss fer clothes,” said Job Tolaver, the stage driver, once; and John Haloran on his hard missionary rides had thought of it a thousand times since.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

Tolaver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “These winds don’t care a cuss fer clothes,” said Job Tolaver, the stage driver, once; and John Haloran on his hard missionary rides had thought of it a thousand times since.

tricksnounUS /trɪks/

plural of “trick” — a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading The winds play tricks with her in scandalous style out there, making roundness where no roundness is and doing their best to lay bare her very bones.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The winds play tricks with her in scandalous style out there, making roundness where no roundness is and doing their best to lay bare her very bones.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The winds play tricks with her in scandalous style out there, making roundness where no roundness is and doing their best to lay bare her very bones.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Published September, 1912._ “‘He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord’” _Frontispiece_ Opp. Page “‘Dead, John?--or only half?’” 10 “An old white Leghorn covered with faded flowers” 28 The First Church’s Christmas Barrel The First Church’s Christmas Barrel Those who like a “white Christmas” should see one out on the Western plains, where old Mother Earth lies down for her winter sleep under a coverlet so white that from horizon to horizon there is hardly enough gray to outline her form.

Chapter 1 of The First Church's Christmas barrel by Caroline Abbot Stanley holds 511 sentences, grouped into 103 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The First Church's Christmas barrel contain?

Chapter 1 holds 511 sentences of The First Church's Christmas barrel, unabridged, divided into 103 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The First Church's Christmas barrel by Caroline Abbot Stanley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 511 sentences, grouped into 103 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The First Church's Christmas barrel?

Work through the 103 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 103 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The First Church's Christmas barrel

Common questions about reading The First Church's Christmas barrel by Caroline Abbot Stanley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The First Church's Christmas barrel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The First Church's Christmas barrel take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The First Church's Christmas barrel section by section

How to work through The First Church's Christmas barrel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The First Church's Christmas barrel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The First Church's Christmas barrel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The First Church's Christmas barrel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The First Church's Christmas barrel, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The First Church's Christmas barrel, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The First Church's Christmas barrel, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.