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The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers
The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RA MAKES A NEW SPEAR ADH had been dead a long time, now, and Ra was his great-great-great-great-grandson.
He was called Ra because that was the word the Ape-Men used to mean big, or strong, and Ra was the strongest boy in the valley.
He lived with his mother and father and several brothers and sisters in a cave high up among the rocks, and because his father was lame, Ra had to do most of the work for the family.
He knew how to say a number of words, queer little cries and grunts that meant things, and the hair on his body was not as thick and shaggy as Adh's had been.
The Ape-People had been living in caves, protected from the weather, for a long time now, and as they did not need so much hair to keep them warm, the great law of Nature we have heard about before, had begun to take their hair away from them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RA MAKES A NEW SPEAR ADH had been dead a long time, now, and Ra was his great-great-great-great-grandson.
Line 2
He was called Ra because that was the word the Ape-Men used to mean big, or strong, and Ra was the strongest boy in the valley.
Line 3
He lived with his mother and father and several brothers and sisters in a cave high up among the rocks, and because his father was lame, Ra had to do most of the work for the family.
/hiː lɪvd wɪð hɪz ˈmʌðər ənd ˈfɑːðər ənd ˈsevrəl ˈbrʌðərz ənd ˈsɪstərz ɪn ə keɪv haɪ ʌp əˈmʌŋ ðə rɑːks ənd bɪˈkɔːz hɪz ˈfɑːðər wɑːz leɪm rɑː hæd tuː duː moʊst ʌv ðə wɜːrk fɔːr ðə ˈfæməli/
Line 4
He knew how to say a number of words, queer little cries and grunts that meant things, and the hair on his body was not as thick and shaggy as Adh's had been.
Line 5
The Ape-People had been living in caves, protected from the weather, for a long time now, and as they did not need so much hair to keep them warm, the great law of Nature we have heard about before, had begun to take their hair away from them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cave noun US /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading “He lived with his mother and father and several brothers and sisters in a cave high up among the rocks, and because his father was lame, Ra had to do most of the work for the family.”

caves noun US /keɪvz/

plural of “cave” — a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading “The Ape-People had been living in caves, protected from the weather, for a long time now, and as they did not need so much hair to keep them warm, the great law of Nature we have heard about before, had begun to take their hair away from them.”

grunts noun US /ɡrʌnts/

plural of “grunt” — the short low gruff noise of the kind made by hogs

From this reading “He knew how to say a number of words, queer little cries and grunts that meant things, and the hair on his body was not as thick and shaggy as Adh's had been.”

lame noun US /leɪm/

someone who doesn't understand what is going on

From this reading “He lived with his mother and father and several brothers and sisters in a cave high up among the rocks, and because his father was lame, Ra had to do most of the work for the family.”

protected adjective US /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading “The Ape-People had been living in caves, protected from the weather, for a long time now, and as they did not need so much hair to keep them warm, the great law of Nature we have heard about before, had begun to take their hair away from them.”

shaggy adjective US /ˈʃæɡi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading “He knew how to say a number of words, queer little cries and grunts that meant things, and the hair on his body was not as thick and shaggy as Adh's had been.”

spear noun US /spɪr/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading “RA MAKES A NEW SPEAR ADH had been dead a long time, now, and Ra was his great-great-great-great-grandson.”

strongest adjective US /ˈstrɔːŋɡəst/

superlative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading “He was called Ra because that was the word the Ape-Men used to mean big, or strong, and Ra was the strongest boy in the valley.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

among the rocks preposition + article + noun counted as “among … rock”

In this reading “He lived with his mother and father and several brothers and sisters in a cave high up among the rocks, and because his father was lame, Ra had to do most of the work for the family.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “RA MAKES A NEW SPEAR ADH had been dead a long time, now, and Ra was his great-great-great-great-grandson.”

in the valley preposition + article + noun counted as “in … valley”

In this reading “He was called Ra because that was the word the Ape-Men used to mean big, or strong, and Ra was the strongest boy in the valley.”

lived with verb + particle counted as “live with”

tolerate or accommodate oneself to

In this reading “He lived with his mother and father and several brothers and sisters in a cave high up among the rocks, and because his father was lame, Ra had to do most of the work for the family.”

in a cave preposition + article + noun counted as “in … cave”

In this reading “He lived with his mother and father and several brothers and sisters in a cave high up among the rocks, and because his father was lame, Ra had to do most of the work for the family.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading RA MAKES A NEW SPEAR ADH had been dead a long time, now, and Ra was his great-great-great-great-grandson.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The Ape-People had been living in caves, protected from the weather, for a long time now, and as they did not need so much hair to keep them warm, the great law of Nature we have heard about before, had begun to take their hair away from them.

ADHnoun

hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland (trade name Pitressin) and also by nerve endings in the hypothalamus

From this reading RA MAKES A NEW SPEAR ADH had been dead a long time, now, and Ra was his great-great-great-great-grandson.

Adh's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew how to say a number of words, queer little cries and grunts that meant things, and the hair on his body was not as thick and shaggy as Adh's had been.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading He lived with his mother and father and several brothers and sisters in a cave high up among the rocks, and because his father was lame, Ra had to do most of the work for the family.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading RA MAKES A NEW SPEAR ADH had been dead a long time, now, and Ra was his great-great-great-great-grandson.

Ape-Men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was called Ra because that was the word the Ape-Men used to mean big, or strong, and Ra was the strongest boy in the valley.

Ape-People

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ape-People had been living in caves, protected from the weather, for a long time now, and as they did not need so much hair to keep them warm, the great law of Nature we have heard about before, had begun to take their hair away from them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He knew how to say a number of words, queer little cries and grunts that meant things, and the hair on his body was not as thick and shaggy as Adh's had been.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The Ape-People had been living in caves, protected from the weather, for a long time now, and as they did not need so much hair to keep them warm, the great law of Nature we have heard about before, had begun to take their hair away from them.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He was called Ra because that was the word the Ape-Men used to mean big, or strong, and Ra was the strongest boy in the valley.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading RA MAKES A NEW SPEAR ADH had been dead a long time, now, and Ra was his great-great-great-great-grandson.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The Ape-People had been living in caves, protected from the weather, for a long time now, and as they did not need so much hair to keep them warm, the great law of Nature we have heard about before, had begun to take their hair away from them.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The Ape-People had been living in caves, protected from the weather, for a long time now, and as they did not need so much hair to keep them warm, the great law of Nature we have heard about before, had begun to take their hair away from them.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was called Ra because that was the word the Ape-Men used to mean big, or strong, and Ra was the strongest boy in the valley.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading He knew how to say a number of words, queer little cries and grunts that meant things, and the hair on his body was not as thick and shaggy as Adh's had been.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading He was called Ra because that was the word the Ape-Men used to mean big, or strong, and Ra was the strongest boy in the valley.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading He lived with his mother and father and several brothers and sisters in a cave high up among the rocks, and because his father was lame, Ra had to do most of the work for the family.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He was called Ra because that was the word the Ape-Men used to mean big, or strong, and Ra was the strongest boy in the valley.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading He lived with his mother and father and several brothers and sisters in a cave high up among the rocks, and because his father was lame, Ra had to do most of the work for the family.

cavesnounUS /keɪvz/

plural of “cave” — a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading The Ape-People had been living in caves, protected from the weather, for a long time now, and as they did not need so much hair to keep them warm, the great law of Nature we have heard about before, had begun to take their hair away from them.

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading He knew how to say a number of words, queer little cries and grunts that meant things, and the hair on his body was not as thick and shaggy as Adh's had been.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading RA MAKES A NEW SPEAR ADH had been dead a long time, now, and Ra was his great-great-great-great-grandson.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The Ape-People had been living in caves, protected from the weather, for a long time now, and as they did not need so much hair to keep them warm, the great law of Nature we have heard about before, had begun to take their hair away from them.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He lived with his mother and father and several brothers and sisters in a cave high up among the rocks, and because his father was lame, Ra had to do most of the work for the family.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading He lived with his mother and father and several brothers and sisters in a cave high up among the rocks, and because his father was lame, Ra had to do most of the work for the family.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He lived with his mother and father and several brothers and sisters in a cave high up among the rocks, and because his father was lame, Ra had to do most of the work for the family.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He lived with his mother and father and several brothers and sisters in a cave high up among the rocks, and because his father was lame, Ra had to do most of the work for the family.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Ape-People had been living in caves, protected from the weather, for a long time now, and as they did not need so much hair to keep them warm, the great law of Nature we have heard about before, had begun to take their hair away from them.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The Ape-People had been living in caves, protected from the weather, for a long time now, and as they did not need so much hair to keep them warm, the great law of Nature we have heard about before, had begun to take their hair away from them.

great-great-great-great-grandson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RA MAKES A NEW SPEAR ADH had been dead a long time, now, and Ra was his great-great-great-great-grandson.

gruntsnounUS /ɡrʌnts/

plural of “grunt” — the short low gruff noise of the kind made by hogs

From this reading He knew how to say a number of words, queer little cries and grunts that meant things, and the hair on his body was not as thick and shaggy as Adh's had been.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading RA MAKES A NEW SPEAR ADH had been dead a long time, now, and Ra was his great-great-great-great-grandson.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading He knew how to say a number of words, queer little cries and grunts that meant things, and the hair on his body was not as thick and shaggy as Adh's had been.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The Ape-People had been living in caves, protected from the weather, for a long time now, and as they did not need so much hair to keep them warm, the great law of Nature we have heard about before, had begun to take their hair away from them.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was called Ra because that was the word the Ape-Men used to mean big, or strong, and Ra was the strongest boy in the valley.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The Ape-People had been living in caves, protected from the weather, for a long time now, and as they did not need so much hair to keep them warm, the great law of Nature we have heard about before, had begun to take their hair away from them.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He lived with his mother and father and several brothers and sisters in a cave high up among the rocks, and because his father was lame, Ra had to do most of the work for the family.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading RA MAKES A NEW SPEAR ADH had been dead a long time, now, and Ra was his great-great-great-great-grandson.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew how to say a number of words, queer little cries and grunts that meant things, and the hair on his body was not as thick and shaggy as Adh's had been.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was called Ra because that was the word the Ape-Men used to mean big, or strong, and Ra was the strongest boy in the valley.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The Ape-People had been living in caves, protected from the weather, for a long time now, and as they did not need so much hair to keep them warm, the great law of Nature we have heard about before, had begun to take their hair away from them.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew how to say a number of words, queer little cries and grunts that meant things, and the hair on his body was not as thick and shaggy as Adh's had been.

lamenounUS /leɪm/

someone who doesn't understand what is going on

From this reading He lived with his mother and father and several brothers and sisters in a cave high up among the rocks, and because his father was lame, Ra had to do most of the work for the family.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading The Ape-People had been living in caves, protected from the weather, for a long time now, and as they did not need so much hair to keep them warm, the great law of Nature we have heard about before, had begun to take their hair away from them.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He knew how to say a number of words, queer little cries and grunts that meant things, and the hair on his body was not as thick and shaggy as Adh's had been.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He lived with his mother and father and several brothers and sisters in a cave high up among the rocks, and because his father was lame, Ra had to do most of the work for the family.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading The Ape-People had been living in caves, protected from the weather, for a long time now, and as they did not need so much hair to keep them warm, the great law of Nature we have heard about before, had begun to take their hair away from them.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading RA MAKES A NEW SPEAR ADH had been dead a long time, now, and Ra was his great-great-great-great-grandson.

MAKESnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading RA MAKES A NEW SPEAR ADH had been dead a long time, now, and Ra was his great-great-great-great-grandson.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading He was called Ra because that was the word the Ape-Men used to mean big, or strong, and Ra was the strongest boy in the valley.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading He knew how to say a number of words, queer little cries and grunts that meant things, and the hair on his body was not as thick and shaggy as Adh's had been.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He lived with his mother and father and several brothers and sisters in a cave high up among the rocks, and because his father was lame, Ra had to do most of the work for the family.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading He lived with his mother and father and several brothers and sisters in a cave high up among the rocks, and because his father was lame, Ra had to do most of the work for the family.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The Ape-People had been living in caves, protected from the weather, for a long time now, and as they did not need so much hair to keep them warm, the great law of Nature we have heard about before, had begun to take their hair away from them.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The Ape-People had been living in caves, protected from the weather, for a long time now, and as they did not need so much hair to keep them warm, the great law of Nature we have heard about before, had begun to take their hair away from them.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading The Ape-People had been living in caves, protected from the weather, for a long time now, and as they did not need so much hair to keep them warm, the great law of Nature we have heard about before, had begun to take their hair away from them.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading RA MAKES A NEW SPEAR ADH had been dead a long time, now, and Ra was his great-great-great-great-grandson.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He knew how to say a number of words, queer little cries and grunts that meant things, and the hair on his body was not as thick and shaggy as Adh's had been.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading RA MAKES A NEW SPEAR ADH had been dead a long time, now, and Ra was his great-great-great-great-grandson.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading He knew how to say a number of words, queer little cries and grunts that meant things, and the hair on his body was not as thick and shaggy as Adh's had been.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He lived with his mother and father and several brothers and sisters in a cave high up among the rocks, and because his father was lame, Ra had to do most of the work for the family.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He knew how to say a number of words, queer little cries and grunts that meant things, and the hair on his body was not as thick and shaggy as Adh's had been.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He was called Ra because that was the word the Ape-Men used to mean big, or strong, and Ra was the strongest boy in the valley.

protectedadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading The Ape-People had been living in caves, protected from the weather, for a long time now, and as they did not need so much hair to keep them warm, the great law of Nature we have heard about before, had begun to take their hair away from them.

queeradjectiveUS /kwɪr/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading He knew how to say a number of words, queer little cries and grunts that meant things, and the hair on his body was not as thick and shaggy as Adh's had been.

RAnounUS /rɑː/

an intensely radioactive metallic element that occurs in minute amounts in uranium ores

From this reading RA MAKES A NEW SPEAR ADH had been dead a long time, now, and Ra was his great-great-great-great-grandson.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading He lived with his mother and father and several brothers and sisters in a cave high up among the rocks, and because his father was lame, Ra had to do most of the work for the family.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading He knew how to say a number of words, queer little cries and grunts that meant things, and the hair on his body was not as thick and shaggy as Adh's had been.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading He lived with his mother and father and several brothers and sisters in a cave high up among the rocks, and because his father was lame, Ra had to do most of the work for the family.

shaggyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæɡi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading He knew how to say a number of words, queer little cries and grunts that meant things, and the hair on his body was not as thick and shaggy as Adh's had been.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading He lived with his mother and father and several brothers and sisters in a cave high up among the rocks, and because his father was lame, Ra had to do most of the work for the family.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The Ape-People had been living in caves, protected from the weather, for a long time now, and as they did not need so much hair to keep them warm, the great law of Nature we have heard about before, had begun to take their hair away from them.

SPEARnounUS /spɪr/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading RA MAKES A NEW SPEAR ADH had been dead a long time, now, and Ra was his great-great-great-great-grandson.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading He was called Ra because that was the word the Ape-Men used to mean big, or strong, and Ra was the strongest boy in the valley.

strongestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋɡəst/

superlative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading He was called Ra because that was the word the Ape-Men used to mean big, or strong, and Ra was the strongest boy in the valley.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The Ape-People had been living in caves, protected from the weather, for a long time now, and as they did not need so much hair to keep them warm, the great law of Nature we have heard about before, had begun to take their hair away from them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was called Ra because that was the word the Ape-Men used to mean big, or strong, and Ra was the strongest boy in the valley.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was called Ra because that was the word the Ape-Men used to mean big, or strong, and Ra was the strongest boy in the valley.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Ape-People had been living in caves, protected from the weather, for a long time now, and as they did not need so much hair to keep them warm, the great law of Nature we have heard about before, had begun to take their hair away from them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Ape-People had been living in caves, protected from the weather, for a long time now, and as they did not need so much hair to keep them warm, the great law of Nature we have heard about before, had begun to take their hair away from them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Ape-People had been living in caves, protected from the weather, for a long time now, and as they did not need so much hair to keep them warm, the great law of Nature we have heard about before, had begun to take their hair away from them.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading He knew how to say a number of words, queer little cries and grunts that meant things, and the hair on his body was not as thick and shaggy as Adh's had been.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He knew how to say a number of words, queer little cries and grunts that meant things, and the hair on his body was not as thick and shaggy as Adh's had been.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading RA MAKES A NEW SPEAR ADH had been dead a long time, now, and Ra was his great-great-great-great-grandson.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was called Ra because that was the word the Ape-Men used to mean big, or strong, and Ra was the strongest boy in the valley.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He lived with his mother and father and several brothers and sisters in a cave high up among the rocks, and because his father was lame, Ra had to do most of the work for the family.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading He was called Ra because that was the word the Ape-Men used to mean big, or strong, and Ra was the strongest boy in the valley.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading He was called Ra because that was the word the Ape-Men used to mean big, or strong, and Ra was the strongest boy in the valley.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading The Ape-People had been living in caves, protected from the weather, for a long time now, and as they did not need so much hair to keep them warm, the great law of Nature we have heard about before, had begun to take their hair away from them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading RA MAKES A NEW SPEAR ADH had been dead a long time, now, and Ra was his great-great-great-great-grandson.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The Ape-People had been living in caves, protected from the weather, for a long time now, and as they did not need so much hair to keep them warm, the great law of Nature we have heard about before, had begun to take their hair away from them.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The Ape-People had been living in caves, protected from the weather, for a long time now, and as they did not need so much hair to keep them warm, the great law of Nature we have heard about before, had begun to take their hair away from them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He lived with his mother and father and several brothers and sisters in a cave high up among the rocks, and because his father was lame, Ra had to do most of the work for the family.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading He was called Ra because that was the word the Ape-Men used to mean big, or strong, and Ra was the strongest boy in the valley.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading He knew how to say a number of words, queer little cries and grunts that meant things, and the hair on his body was not as thick and shaggy as Adh's had been.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He lived with his mother and father and several brothers and sisters in a cave high up among the rocks, and because his father was lame, Ra had to do most of the work for the family.

Chapter 7 of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers by Frederic Arnold Kummer holds 69 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers contain?

Chapter 7 holds 69 sentences of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers by Frederic Arnold Kummer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 69 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers

Common questions about reading The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers by Frederic Arnold Kummer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers?

Yes. All 1859 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50484 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50484, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers take to read?

About 154 minutes of reading across 372 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers section by section

How to work through The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Desires
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Express
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thanks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.