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The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers
The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TOR-AD THE POTTER TOR-AD lived many hundreds of years after Tul and Ni-Va made the first boat.
He was not called Tor-Ad at first, but just Tor, which in the language of the cave people meant a Turtle.
They called him this because he was very slow and lazy, and liked to lie half asleep in the sun while the other boys made spears, or practised throwing them at a mark, to make themselves more skilful in hunting.
Tor did not care for throwing spears.
He preferred to sit among the rocks and dream.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TOR-AD THE POTTER TOR-AD lived many hundreds of years after Tul and Ni-Va made the first boat.
Line 2
He was not called Tor-Ad at first, but just Tor, which in the language of the cave people meant a Turtle.
Line 3
They called him this because he was very slow and lazy, and liked to lie half asleep in the sun while the other boys made spears, or practised throwing them at a mark, to make themselves more skilful in hunting.
Line 4
Tor did not care for throwing spears.
/tɔːr dɪd nɑːt ker fɔːr ˈθroʊɪŋ spɪrz/
Line 5
He preferred to sit among the rocks and dream.
/hiː prəˈfɜːrd tuː sɪt əˈmʌŋ ðə rɑːks ənd driːm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

hundreds noun US /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading “TOR-AD THE POTTER TOR-AD lived many hundreds of years after Tul and Ni-Va made the first boat.”

lazy adjective US /ˈleɪzi/

moving slowly and gently

From this reading “They called him this because he was very slow and lazy, and liked to lie half asleep in the sun while the other boys made spears, or practised throwing them at a mark, to make themselves more skilful in hunting.”

potter verb US /ˈpɑːtər/

do random, unplanned work or activities or spend time idly

From this reading “TOR-AD THE POTTER TOR-AD lived many hundreds of years after Tul and Ni-Va made the first boat.”

practised adjective US /ˈpræktɪst/

skillful after much practice

From this reading “They called him this because he was very slow and lazy, and liked to lie half asleep in the sun while the other boys made spears, or practised throwing them at a mark, to make themselves more skilful in hunting.”

preferred adjective US /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading “He preferred to sit among the rocks and dream.”

spears noun US /spɪrz/

plural of “spear” — a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading “They called him this because he was very slow and lazy, and liked to lie half asleep in the sun while the other boys made spears, or practised throwing them at a mark, to make themselves more skilful in hunting.”

Tor noun US /tɔːr/

a prominent rock or pile of rocks on a hill

From this reading “TOR-AD THE POTTER TOR-AD lived many hundreds of years after Tul and Ni-Va made the first boat.”

Turtle noun US /ˈtɜːrtəl/

a sweater or jersey with a high close-fitting collar

From this reading “He was not called Tor-Ad at first, but just Tor, which in the language of the cave people meant a Turtle.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

among the rocks preposition + article + noun counted as “among … rock”

In this reading “He preferred to sit among the rocks and dream.”

many hundreds adjective + noun counted as “many hundred”

In this reading “TOR-AD THE POTTER TOR-AD lived many hundreds of years after Tul and Ni-Va made the first boat.”

other boys adjective + noun counted as “other boy”

In this reading “They called him this because he was very slow and lazy, and liked to lie half asleep in the sun while the other boys made spears, or practised throwing them at a mark, to make themselves more skilful in hunting.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was not called Tor-Ad at first, but just Tor, which in the language of the cave people meant a Turtle.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading TOR-AD THE POTTER TOR-AD lived many hundreds of years after Tul and Ni-Va made the first boat.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading He preferred to sit among the rocks and dream.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TOR-AD THE POTTER TOR-AD lived many hundreds of years after Tul and Ni-Va made the first boat.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading They called him this because he was very slow and lazy, and liked to lie half asleep in the sun while the other boys made spears, or practised throwing them at a mark, to make themselves more skilful in hunting.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was not called Tor-Ad at first, but just Tor, which in the language of the cave people meant a Turtle.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading They called him this because he was very slow and lazy, and liked to lie half asleep in the sun while the other boys made spears, or practised throwing them at a mark, to make themselves more skilful in hunting.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading TOR-AD THE POTTER TOR-AD lived many hundreds of years after Tul and Ni-Va made the first boat.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading They called him this because he was very slow and lazy, and liked to lie half asleep in the sun while the other boys made spears, or practised throwing them at a mark, to make themselves more skilful in hunting.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was not called Tor-Ad at first, but just Tor, which in the language of the cave people meant a Turtle.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He was not called Tor-Ad at first, but just Tor, which in the language of the cave people meant a Turtle.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Tor did not care for throwing spears.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading He was not called Tor-Ad at first, but just Tor, which in the language of the cave people meant a Turtle.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Tor did not care for throwing spears.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading He preferred to sit among the rocks and dream.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading TOR-AD THE POTTER TOR-AD lived many hundreds of years after Tul and Ni-Va made the first boat.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Tor did not care for throwing spears.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading They called him this because he was very slow and lazy, and liked to lie half asleep in the sun while the other boys made spears, or practised throwing them at a mark, to make themselves more skilful in hunting.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was not called Tor-Ad at first, but just Tor, which in the language of the cave people meant a Turtle.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They called him this because he was very slow and lazy, and liked to lie half asleep in the sun while the other boys made spears, or practised throwing them at a mark, to make themselves more skilful in hunting.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading TOR-AD THE POTTER TOR-AD lived many hundreds of years after Tul and Ni-Va made the first boat.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading They called him this because he was very slow and lazy, and liked to lie half asleep in the sun while the other boys made spears, or practised throwing them at a mark, to make themselves more skilful in hunting.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was not called Tor-Ad at first, but just Tor, which in the language of the cave people meant a Turtle.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading He was not called Tor-Ad at first, but just Tor, which in the language of the cave people meant a Turtle.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading He was not called Tor-Ad at first, but just Tor, which in the language of the cave people meant a Turtle.

lazyadjectiveUS /ˈleɪzi/

moving slowly and gently

From this reading They called him this because he was very slow and lazy, and liked to lie half asleep in the sun while the other boys made spears, or practised throwing them at a mark, to make themselves more skilful in hunting.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading They called him this because he was very slow and lazy, and liked to lie half asleep in the sun while the other boys made spears, or practised throwing them at a mark, to make themselves more skilful in hunting.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading They called him this because he was very slow and lazy, and liked to lie half asleep in the sun while the other boys made spears, or practised throwing them at a mark, to make themselves more skilful in hunting.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading TOR-AD THE POTTER TOR-AD lived many hundreds of years after Tul and Ni-Va made the first boat.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading TOR-AD THE POTTER TOR-AD lived many hundreds of years after Tul and Ni-Va made the first boat.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading They called him this because he was very slow and lazy, and liked to lie half asleep in the sun while the other boys made spears, or practised throwing them at a mark, to make themselves more skilful in hunting.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading TOR-AD THE POTTER TOR-AD lived many hundreds of years after Tul and Ni-Va made the first boat.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading They called him this because he was very slow and lazy, and liked to lie half asleep in the sun while the other boys made spears, or practised throwing them at a mark, to make themselves more skilful in hunting.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading He was not called Tor-Ad at first, but just Tor, which in the language of the cave people meant a Turtle.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They called him this because he was very slow and lazy, and liked to lie half asleep in the sun while the other boys made spears, or practised throwing them at a mark, to make themselves more skilful in hunting.

Ni-Va

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TOR-AD THE POTTER TOR-AD lived many hundreds of years after Tul and Ni-Va made the first boat.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was not called Tor-Ad at first, but just Tor, which in the language of the cave people meant a Turtle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TOR-AD THE POTTER TOR-AD lived many hundreds of years after Tul and Ni-Va made the first boat.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They called him this because he was very slow and lazy, and liked to lie half asleep in the sun while the other boys made spears, or practised throwing them at a mark, to make themselves more skilful in hunting.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They called him this because he was very slow and lazy, and liked to lie half asleep in the sun while the other boys made spears, or practised throwing them at a mark, to make themselves more skilful in hunting.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He was not called Tor-Ad at first, but just Tor, which in the language of the cave people meant a Turtle.

POTTERverbUS /ˈpɑːtər/

do random, unplanned work or activities or spend time idly

From this reading TOR-AD THE POTTER TOR-AD lived many hundreds of years after Tul and Ni-Va made the first boat.

practisedadjectiveUS /ˈpræktɪst/

skillful after much practice

From this reading They called him this because he was very slow and lazy, and liked to lie half asleep in the sun while the other boys made spears, or practised throwing them at a mark, to make themselves more skilful in hunting.

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading He preferred to sit among the rocks and dream.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading He preferred to sit among the rocks and dream.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading He preferred to sit among the rocks and dream.

skilfuladjective

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading They called him this because he was very slow and lazy, and liked to lie half asleep in the sun while the other boys made spears, or practised throwing them at a mark, to make themselves more skilful in hunting.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading They called him this because he was very slow and lazy, and liked to lie half asleep in the sun while the other boys made spears, or practised throwing them at a mark, to make themselves more skilful in hunting.

spearsnounUS /spɪrz/

plural of “spear” — a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading They called him this because he was very slow and lazy, and liked to lie half asleep in the sun while the other boys made spears, or practised throwing them at a mark, to make themselves more skilful in hunting.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading They called him this because he was very slow and lazy, and liked to lie half asleep in the sun while the other boys made spears, or practised throwing them at a mark, to make themselves more skilful in hunting.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TOR-AD THE POTTER TOR-AD lived many hundreds of years after Tul and Ni-Va made the first boat.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They called him this because he was very slow and lazy, and liked to lie half asleep in the sun while the other boys made spears, or practised throwing them at a mark, to make themselves more skilful in hunting.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading They called him this because he was very slow and lazy, and liked to lie half asleep in the sun while the other boys made spears, or practised throwing them at a mark, to make themselves more skilful in hunting.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They called him this because he was very slow and lazy, and liked to lie half asleep in the sun while the other boys made spears, or practised throwing them at a mark, to make themselves more skilful in hunting.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading They called him this because he was very slow and lazy, and liked to lie half asleep in the sun while the other boys made spears, or practised throwing them at a mark, to make themselves more skilful in hunting.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading They called him this because he was very slow and lazy, and liked to lie half asleep in the sun while the other boys made spears, or practised throwing them at a mark, to make themselves more skilful in hunting.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They called him this because he was very slow and lazy, and liked to lie half asleep in the sun while the other boys made spears, or practised throwing them at a mark, to make themselves more skilful in hunting.

TornounUS /tɔːr/

a prominent rock or pile of rocks on a hill

From this reading He was not called Tor-Ad at first, but just Tor, which in the language of the cave people meant a Turtle.

TOR-AD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TOR-AD THE POTTER TOR-AD lived many hundreds of years after Tul and Ni-Va made the first boat.

Tul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TOR-AD THE POTTER TOR-AD lived many hundreds of years after Tul and Ni-Va made the first boat.

TurtlenounUS /ˈtɜːrtəl/

a sweater or jersey with a high close-fitting collar

From this reading He was not called Tor-Ad at first, but just Tor, which in the language of the cave people meant a Turtle.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They called him this because he was very slow and lazy, and liked to lie half asleep in the sun while the other boys made spears, or practised throwing them at a mark, to make themselves more skilful in hunting.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was not called Tor-Ad at first, but just Tor, which in the language of the cave people meant a Turtle.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was not called Tor-Ad at first, but just Tor, which in the language of the cave people meant a Turtle.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading They called him this because he was very slow and lazy, and liked to lie half asleep in the sun while the other boys made spears, or practised throwing them at a mark, to make themselves more skilful in hunting.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading TOR-AD THE POTTER TOR-AD lived many hundreds of years after Tul and Ni-Va made the first boat.

Chapter 11 of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers by Frederic Arnold Kummer holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers contain?

Chapter 11 holds 56 sentences of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers by Frederic Arnold Kummer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers

Common questions about reading The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers by Frederic Arnold Kummer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers?

Yes. All 1859 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50484 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50484, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers take to read?

About 154 minutes of reading across 372 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers section by section

How to work through The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Desires
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Express
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thanks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.