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The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers
The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW RA-NA SAVED HIS PEOPLE RA-NA was a wise old man who had dwelt in the valley for nearly a hundred years.
He was lame, having had his leg almost torn off by a bear while hunting in the marshes, but his wits were very keen.
He was one of the watchers of the Sacred Fire, and lived in the Fire Cave with another old man named Sut, who was almost blind.
There were great piles of firewood before the cave, and more was stored inside, to be used in wet weather.
In the centre of the cave was a flat rock, with a deep hollow in the top of it, in which the fire burned.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW RA-NA SAVED HIS PEOPLE RA-NA was a wise old man who had dwelt in the valley for nearly a hundred years.
Line 2
He was lame, having had his leg almost torn off by a bear while hunting in the marshes, but his wits were very keen.
/hiː wɑːz leɪm ˈhævɪŋ hæd hɪz leɡ ˈɔːlmoʊst tɔːrn ɔːf baɪ ə ber waɪl ˈhʌntɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈmɑːrʃəz bʌt hɪz wɪts wɜːr ˈveri kiːn/
Line 3
He was one of the watchers of the Sacred Fire, and lived in the Fire Cave with another old man named Sut, who was almost blind.
Line 4
There were great piles of firewood before the cave, and more was stored inside, to be used in wet weather.
/ðer wɜːr ɡreɪt paɪlz ʌv ˈfaɪərwʊd bɪˈfɔːr ðə keɪv ənd mɔːr wɑːz stɔːrd ˌɪnˈsaɪd tuː biː juːzd ɪn wet ˈweðər/
Line 5
In the centre of the cave was a flat rock, with a deep hollow in the top of it, in which the fire burned.
/ɪn ðə ˈsentər ʌv ðə keɪv wɑːz ə flæt rɑːk wɪð ə diːp ˈhɑːloʊ ɪn ðə tɑːp ʌv ɪt ɪn wɪtʃ ðə ˈfaɪər bɜːrnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dwelt verb US /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “HOW RA-NA SAVED HIS PEOPLE RA-NA was a wise old man who had dwelt in the valley for nearly a hundred years.”

firewood noun US /ˈfaɪərwʊd/

wood used for fuel

From this reading “There were great piles of firewood before the cave, and more was stored inside, to be used in wet weather.”

lame noun US /leɪm/

someone who doesn't understand what is going on

From this reading “He was lame, having had his leg almost torn off by a bear while hunting in the marshes, but his wits were very keen.”

marshes noun US /ˈmɑːrʃəz/

plural of “marsh” — low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading “He was lame, having had his leg almost torn off by a bear while hunting in the marshes, but his wits were very keen.”

piles noun US /paɪlz/

venous swelling external or internal to the anal sphincter

From this reading “There were great piles of firewood before the cave, and more was stored inside, to be used in wet weather.”

stored verb US /stɔːrd/

past form of “store” — keep or lay aside for future use

From this reading “There were great piles of firewood before the cave, and more was stored inside, to be used in wet weather.”

watchers noun US /ˈwɑːtʃərz/

plural of “watcher” — a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading “He was one of the watchers of the Sacred Fire, and lived in the Fire Cave with another old man named Sut, who was almost blind.”

wits noun US /wɪts/

the basic human power of intelligent thought and perception

From this reading “He was lame, having had his leg almost torn off by a bear while hunting in the marshes, but his wits were very keen.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wet weather adjective + noun

In this reading “There were great piles of firewood before the cave, and more was stored inside, to be used in wet weather.”

hundred years noun + noun

In this reading “HOW RA-NA SAVED HIS PEOPLE RA-NA was a wise old man who had dwelt in the valley for nearly a hundred years.”

flat rock adjective + noun

In this reading “In the centre of the cave was a flat rock, with a deep hollow in the top of it, in which the fire burned.”

fire burned verb + adjective

In this reading “In the centre of the cave was a flat rock, with a deep hollow in the top of it, in which the fire burned.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “HOW RA-NA SAVED HIS PEOPLE RA-NA was a wise old man who had dwelt in the valley for nearly a hundred years.”

great piles adjective + noun

In this reading “There were great piles of firewood before the cave, and more was stored inside, to be used in wet weather.”

In the centre preposition + article + noun counted as “in … centre”

In this reading “In the centre of the cave was a flat rock, with a deep hollow in the top of it, in which the fire burned.”

dwelt in verb + particle counted as “dwell in”

In this reading “HOW RA-NA SAVED HIS PEOPLE RA-NA was a wise old man who had dwelt in the valley for nearly a hundred years.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOW RA-NA SAVED HIS PEOPLE RA-NA was a wise old man who had dwelt in the valley for nearly a hundred years.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He was lame, having had his leg almost torn off by a bear while hunting in the marshes, but his wits were very keen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was one of the watchers of the Sacred Fire, and lived in the Fire Cave with another old man named Sut, who was almost blind.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading He was one of the watchers of the Sacred Fire, and lived in the Fire Cave with another old man named Sut, who was almost blind.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There were great piles of firewood before the cave, and more was stored inside, to be used in wet weather.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading He was lame, having had his leg almost torn off by a bear while hunting in the marshes, but his wits were very keen.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading There were great piles of firewood before the cave, and more was stored inside, to be used in wet weather.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading He was one of the watchers of the Sacred Fire, and lived in the Fire Cave with another old man named Sut, who was almost blind.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading In the centre of the cave was a flat rock, with a deep hollow in the top of it, in which the fire burned.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was lame, having had his leg almost torn off by a bear while hunting in the marshes, but his wits were very keen.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was lame, having had his leg almost torn off by a bear while hunting in the marshes, but his wits were very keen.

CavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading He was one of the watchers of the Sacred Fire, and lived in the Fire Cave with another old man named Sut, who was almost blind.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading In the centre of the cave was a flat rock, with a deep hollow in the top of it, in which the fire burned.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading In the centre of the cave was a flat rock, with a deep hollow in the top of it, in which the fire burned.

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading HOW RA-NA SAVED HIS PEOPLE RA-NA was a wise old man who had dwelt in the valley for nearly a hundred years.

FireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading He was one of the watchers of the Sacred Fire, and lived in the Fire Cave with another old man named Sut, who was almost blind.

firewoodnounUS /ˈfaɪərwʊd/

wood used for fuel

From this reading There were great piles of firewood before the cave, and more was stored inside, to be used in wet weather.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading In the centre of the cave was a flat rock, with a deep hollow in the top of it, in which the fire burned.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading HOW RA-NA SAVED HIS PEOPLE RA-NA was a wise old man who had dwelt in the valley for nearly a hundred years.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There were great piles of firewood before the cave, and more was stored inside, to be used in wet weather.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading HOW RA-NA SAVED HIS PEOPLE RA-NA was a wise old man who had dwelt in the valley for nearly a hundred years.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He was lame, having had his leg almost torn off by a bear while hunting in the marshes, but his wits were very keen.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was lame, having had his leg almost torn off by a bear while hunting in the marshes, but his wits were very keen.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HOW RA-NA SAVED HIS PEOPLE RA-NA was a wise old man who had dwelt in the valley for nearly a hundred years.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading In the centre of the cave was a flat rock, with a deep hollow in the top of it, in which the fire burned.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW RA-NA SAVED HIS PEOPLE RA-NA was a wise old man who had dwelt in the valley for nearly a hundred years.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading HOW RA-NA SAVED HIS PEOPLE RA-NA was a wise old man who had dwelt in the valley for nearly a hundred years.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading He was lame, having had his leg almost torn off by a bear while hunting in the marshes, but his wits were very keen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HOW RA-NA SAVED HIS PEOPLE RA-NA was a wise old man who had dwelt in the valley for nearly a hundred years.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading There were great piles of firewood before the cave, and more was stored inside, to be used in wet weather.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the centre of the cave was a flat rock, with a deep hollow in the top of it, in which the fire burned.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading He was lame, having had his leg almost torn off by a bear while hunting in the marshes, but his wits were very keen.

lamenounUS /leɪm/

someone who doesn't understand what is going on

From this reading He was lame, having had his leg almost torn off by a bear while hunting in the marshes, but his wits were very keen.

legnounUS /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading He was lame, having had his leg almost torn off by a bear while hunting in the marshes, but his wits were very keen.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He was one of the watchers of the Sacred Fire, and lived in the Fire Cave with another old man named Sut, who was almost blind.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading HOW RA-NA SAVED HIS PEOPLE RA-NA was a wise old man who had dwelt in the valley for nearly a hundred years.

marshesnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəz/

plural of “marsh” — low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading He was lame, having had his leg almost torn off by a bear while hunting in the marshes, but his wits were very keen.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There were great piles of firewood before the cave, and more was stored inside, to be used in wet weather.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He was one of the watchers of the Sacred Fire, and lived in the Fire Cave with another old man named Sut, who was almost blind.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading HOW RA-NA SAVED HIS PEOPLE RA-NA was a wise old man who had dwelt in the valley for nearly a hundred years.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was one of the watchers of the Sacred Fire, and lived in the Fire Cave with another old man named Sut, who was almost blind.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He was lame, having had his leg almost torn off by a bear while hunting in the marshes, but his wits were very keen.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading HOW RA-NA SAVED HIS PEOPLE RA-NA was a wise old man who had dwelt in the valley for nearly a hundred years.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was one of the watchers of the Sacred Fire, and lived in the Fire Cave with another old man named Sut, who was almost blind.

PEOPLEnounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading HOW RA-NA SAVED HIS PEOPLE RA-NA was a wise old man who had dwelt in the valley for nearly a hundred years.

pilesnounUS /paɪlz/

venous swelling external or internal to the anal sphincter

From this reading There were great piles of firewood before the cave, and more was stored inside, to be used in wet weather.

RA-NA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW RA-NA SAVED HIS PEOPLE RA-NA was a wise old man who had dwelt in the valley for nearly a hundred years.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading In the centre of the cave was a flat rock, with a deep hollow in the top of it, in which the fire burned.

SacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading He was one of the watchers of the Sacred Fire, and lived in the Fire Cave with another old man named Sut, who was almost blind.

SAVEDadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading HOW RA-NA SAVED HIS PEOPLE RA-NA was a wise old man who had dwelt in the valley for nearly a hundred years.

storedverbUS /stɔːrd/

past form of “store” — keep or lay aside for future use

From this reading There were great piles of firewood before the cave, and more was stored inside, to be used in wet weather.

Sut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of the watchers of the Sacred Fire, and lived in the Fire Cave with another old man named Sut, who was almost blind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW RA-NA SAVED HIS PEOPLE RA-NA was a wise old man who had dwelt in the valley for nearly a hundred years.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were great piles of firewood before the cave, and more was stored inside, to be used in wet weather.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There were great piles of firewood before the cave, and more was stored inside, to be used in wet weather.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading In the centre of the cave was a flat rock, with a deep hollow in the top of it, in which the fire burned.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading He was lame, having had his leg almost torn off by a bear while hunting in the marshes, but his wits were very keen.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading There were great piles of firewood before the cave, and more was stored inside, to be used in wet weather.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading HOW RA-NA SAVED HIS PEOPLE RA-NA was a wise old man who had dwelt in the valley for nearly a hundred years.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was lame, having had his leg almost torn off by a bear while hunting in the marshes, but his wits were very keen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW RA-NA SAVED HIS PEOPLE RA-NA was a wise old man who had dwelt in the valley for nearly a hundred years.

watchersnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃərz/

plural of “watcher” — a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading He was one of the watchers of the Sacred Fire, and lived in the Fire Cave with another old man named Sut, who was almost blind.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading There were great piles of firewood before the cave, and more was stored inside, to be used in wet weather.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was lame, having had his leg almost torn off by a bear while hunting in the marshes, but his wits were very keen.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading There were great piles of firewood before the cave, and more was stored inside, to be used in wet weather.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the centre of the cave was a flat rock, with a deep hollow in the top of it, in which the fire burned.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He was lame, having had his leg almost torn off by a bear while hunting in the marshes, but his wits were very keen.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading HOW RA-NA SAVED HIS PEOPLE RA-NA was a wise old man who had dwelt in the valley for nearly a hundred years.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading HOW RA-NA SAVED HIS PEOPLE RA-NA was a wise old man who had dwelt in the valley for nearly a hundred years.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was one of the watchers of the Sacred Fire, and lived in the Fire Cave with another old man named Sut, who was almost blind.

witsnounUS /wɪts/

the basic human power of intelligent thought and perception

From this reading He was lame, having had his leg almost torn off by a bear while hunting in the marshes, but his wits were very keen.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading HOW RA-NA SAVED HIS PEOPLE RA-NA was a wise old man who had dwelt in the valley for nearly a hundred years.

Chapter 12 of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers by Frederic Arnold Kummer holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers contain?

Chapter 12 holds 63 sentences of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers by Frederic Arnold Kummer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers

Common questions about reading The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers by Frederic Arnold Kummer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers?

Yes. All 1859 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50484 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50484, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers take to read?

About 154 minutes of reading across 372 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers section by section

How to work through The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Desires
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Express
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thanks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.