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The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers
The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MA-YA BUILDS A CANOE FOR a long time after Ka-Ma and his wife came to live beside the sea, his children and his children's children continued to use rafts, made of logs tied together, for floating on the waters of the river.
They never ventured on the ocean with these rafts, because of the heavy waves, and surf.
Once or twice a raft was swept from the river into the sea, but the waves dashed over it, washing the men upon it into the water, and finally tossed it like a cork through the foaming surf and left it, battered and broken, on the beach.
Some of the sea people were drowned in this way, and this made them very careful when they used their rafts upon the river.
There was a young man in the tribe named Ma-Ya, who used to sit for hours on the beach, looking out across the ocean, and wondering what was on the other side.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MA-YA BUILDS A CANOE FOR a long time after Ka-Ma and his wife came to live beside the sea, his children and his children's children continued to use rafts, made of logs tied together, for floating on the waters of the river.
Line 2
They never ventured on the ocean with these rafts, because of the heavy waves, and surf.
/ðeɪ ˈnevər ˈventʃərd ɑːn ðə ˈoʊʃən wɪð ðiːz ræfts bɪˈkɔːz ʌv ðə ˈhevi weɪvz ənd sɜːrf/
Line 3
Once or twice a raft was swept from the river into the sea, but the waves dashed over it, washing the men upon it into the water, and finally tossed it like a cork through the foaming surf and left it, battered and broken, on the beach.
/wʌns ɔːr twaɪs ə ræft wɑːz swept frʌm ðə ˈrɪvər ˈɪntuː ðə siː bʌt ðə weɪvz dæʃt ˈoʊvər ɪt ˈwɑːʃɪŋ ðə men əˈpɑːn ɪt ˈɪntuː ðə ˈwɔːtər ənd ˈfaɪnəli tɔːst ɪt laɪk ə kɔːrk θruː ðə ˈfoʊmɪŋ sɜːrf ənd left ɪt ˈbætərd ənd ˈbroʊkən ɑːn ðə biːtʃ/
Line 4
Some of the sea people were drowned in this way, and this made them very careful when they used their rafts upon the river.
/sʌm ʌv ðə siː ˈpiːpəl wɜːr draʊnd ɪn ðɪs weɪ ənd ðɪs meɪd ðem ˈveri ˈkerfəl wen ðeɪ juːzd ðer ræfts əˈpɑːn ðə ˈrɪvər/
Line 5
There was a young man in the tribe named Ma-Ya, who used to sit for hours on the beach, looking out across the ocean, and wondering what was on the other side.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battered adjective US /ˈbætərd/

damaged by blows or hard usage

From this reading “Once or twice a raft was swept from the river into the sea, but the waves dashed over it, washing the men upon it into the water, and finally tossed it like a cork through the foaming surf and left it, battered and broken, on the beach.”

builds noun US /bɪldz/

plural of “build” — constitution of the human body

From this reading “MA-YA BUILDS A CANOE FOR a long time after Ka-Ma and his wife came to live beside the sea, his children and his children's children continued to use rafts, made of logs tied together, for floating on the waters of the river.”

cork noun US /kɔːrk/

outer bark of the cork oak; used for stoppers for bottles etc.

From this reading “Once or twice a raft was swept from the river into the sea, but the waves dashed over it, washing the men upon it into the water, and finally tossed it like a cork through the foaming surf and left it, battered and broken, on the beach.”

foaming adjective US /ˈfoʊmɪŋ/

emitting or filled with bubbles as from carbonation or fermentation

From this reading “Once or twice a raft was swept from the river into the sea, but the waves dashed over it, washing the men upon it into the water, and finally tossed it like a cork through the foaming surf and left it, battered and broken, on the beach.”

raft noun US /ræft/

a flat float (usually made of logs or planks) that can be used for transport or as a platform for swimmers

From this reading “Once or twice a raft was swept from the river into the sea, but the waves dashed over it, washing the men upon it into the water, and finally tossed it like a cork through the foaming surf and left it, battered and broken, on the beach.”

rafts noun US /ræfts/

a large number or amount

From this reading “MA-YA BUILDS A CANOE FOR a long time after Ka-Ma and his wife came to live beside the sea, his children and his children's children continued to use rafts, made of logs tied together, for floating on the waters of the river.”

surf noun US /sɜːrf/

waves breaking on the shore

From this reading “They never ventured on the ocean with these rafts, because of the heavy waves, and surf.”

washing noun US /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading “Once or twice a raft was swept from the river into the sea, but the waves dashed over it, washing the men upon it into the water, and finally tossed it like a cork through the foaming surf and left it, battered and broken, on the beach.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “There was a young man in the tribe named Ma-Ya, who used to sit for hours on the beach, looking out across the ocean, and wondering what was on the other side.”

across the ocean preposition + article + noun counted as “across … ocean”

In this reading “There was a young man in the tribe named Ma-Ya, who used to sit for hours on the beach, looking out across the ocean, and wondering what was on the other side.”

other side adjective + noun

In this reading “There was a young man in the tribe named Ma-Ya, who used to sit for hours on the beach, looking out across the ocean, and wondering what was on the other side.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “MA-YA BUILDS A CANOE FOR a long time after Ka-Ma and his wife came to live beside the sea, his children and his children's children continued to use rafts, made of logs tied together, for floating on the waters of the river.”

on the beach preposition + article + noun counted as “on … beach”

In this reading “Once or twice a raft was swept from the river into the sea, but the waves dashed over it, washing the men upon it into the water, and finally tossed it like a cork through the foaming surf and left it, battered and broken, on the beach.”

like a cork verb + article + noun counted as “like … cork”

In this reading “Once or twice a raft was swept from the river into the sea, but the waves dashed over it, washing the men upon it into the water, and finally tossed it like a cork through the foaming surf and left it, battered and broken, on the beach.”

into the sea preposition + article + noun counted as “into … sea”

In this reading “Once or twice a raft was swept from the river into the sea, but the waves dashed over it, washing the men upon it into the water, and finally tossed it like a cork through the foaming surf and left it, battered and broken, on the beach.”

into the water preposition + article + noun counted as “into … water”

In this reading “Once or twice a raft was swept from the river into the sea, but the waves dashed over it, washing the men upon it into the water, and finally tossed it like a cork through the foaming surf and left it, battered and broken, on the beach.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MA-YA BUILDS A CANOE FOR a long time after Ka-Ma and his wife came to live beside the sea, his children and his children's children continued to use rafts, made of logs tied together, for floating on the waters of the river.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading There was a young man in the tribe named Ma-Ya, who used to sit for hours on the beach, looking out across the ocean, and wondering what was on the other side.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading MA-YA BUILDS A CANOE FOR a long time after Ka-Ma and his wife came to live beside the sea, his children and his children's children continued to use rafts, made of logs tied together, for floating on the waters of the river.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MA-YA BUILDS A CANOE FOR a long time after Ka-Ma and his wife came to live beside the sea, his children and his children's children continued to use rafts, made of logs tied together, for floating on the waters of the river.

batteredadjectiveUS /ˈbætərd/

damaged by blows or hard usage

From this reading Once or twice a raft was swept from the river into the sea, but the waves dashed over it, washing the men upon it into the water, and finally tossed it like a cork through the foaming surf and left it, battered and broken, on the beach.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading Once or twice a raft was swept from the river into the sea, but the waves dashed over it, washing the men upon it into the water, and finally tossed it like a cork through the foaming surf and left it, battered and broken, on the beach.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading They never ventured on the ocean with these rafts, because of the heavy waves, and surf.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading MA-YA BUILDS A CANOE FOR a long time after Ka-Ma and his wife came to live beside the sea, his children and his children's children continued to use rafts, made of logs tied together, for floating on the waters of the river.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Once or twice a raft was swept from the river into the sea, but the waves dashed over it, washing the men upon it into the water, and finally tossed it like a cork through the foaming surf and left it, battered and broken, on the beach.

BUILDSnounUS /bɪldz/

plural of “build” — constitution of the human body

From this reading MA-YA BUILDS A CANOE FOR a long time after Ka-Ma and his wife came to live beside the sea, his children and his children's children continued to use rafts, made of logs tied together, for floating on the waters of the river.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Once or twice a raft was swept from the river into the sea, but the waves dashed over it, washing the men upon it into the water, and finally tossed it like a cork through the foaming surf and left it, battered and broken, on the beach.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading MA-YA BUILDS A CANOE FOR a long time after Ka-Ma and his wife came to live beside the sea, his children and his children's children continued to use rafts, made of logs tied together, for floating on the waters of the river.

CANOEnounUS /kəˈnuː/

small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading MA-YA BUILDS A CANOE FOR a long time after Ka-Ma and his wife came to live beside the sea, his children and his children's children continued to use rafts, made of logs tied together, for floating on the waters of the river.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading Some of the sea people were drowned in this way, and this made them very careful when they used their rafts upon the river.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading MA-YA BUILDS A CANOE FOR a long time after Ka-Ma and his wife came to live beside the sea, his children and his children's children continued to use rafts, made of logs tied together, for floating on the waters of the river.

children's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MA-YA BUILDS A CANOE FOR a long time after Ka-Ma and his wife came to live beside the sea, his children and his children's children continued to use rafts, made of logs tied together, for floating on the waters of the river.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading MA-YA BUILDS A CANOE FOR a long time after Ka-Ma and his wife came to live beside the sea, his children and his children's children continued to use rafts, made of logs tied together, for floating on the waters of the river.

corknounUS /kɔːrk/

outer bark of the cork oak; used for stoppers for bottles etc.

From this reading Once or twice a raft was swept from the river into the sea, but the waves dashed over it, washing the men upon it into the water, and finally tossed it like a cork through the foaming surf and left it, battered and broken, on the beach.

dashedadjectiveUS /dæʃt/

having gaps or spaces

From this reading Once or twice a raft was swept from the river into the sea, but the waves dashed over it, washing the men upon it into the water, and finally tossed it like a cork through the foaming surf and left it, battered and broken, on the beach.

drownedverbUS /draʊnd/

past form of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading Some of the sea people were drowned in this way, and this made them very careful when they used their rafts upon the river.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Once or twice a raft was swept from the river into the sea, but the waves dashed over it, washing the men upon it into the water, and finally tossed it like a cork through the foaming surf and left it, battered and broken, on the beach.

floatingadjectiveUS /ˈfloʊtɪŋ/

borne up by or suspended in a liquid

From this reading MA-YA BUILDS A CANOE FOR a long time after Ka-Ma and his wife came to live beside the sea, his children and his children's children continued to use rafts, made of logs tied together, for floating on the waters of the river.

foamingadjectiveUS /ˈfoʊmɪŋ/

emitting or filled with bubbles as from carbonation or fermentation

From this reading Once or twice a raft was swept from the river into the sea, but the waves dashed over it, washing the men upon it into the water, and finally tossed it like a cork through the foaming surf and left it, battered and broken, on the beach.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading MA-YA BUILDS A CANOE FOR a long time after Ka-Ma and his wife came to live beside the sea, his children and his children's children continued to use rafts, made of logs tied together, for floating on the waters of the river.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Once or twice a raft was swept from the river into the sea, but the waves dashed over it, washing the men upon it into the water, and finally tossed it like a cork through the foaming surf and left it, battered and broken, on the beach.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading They never ventured on the ocean with these rafts, because of the heavy waves, and surf.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading MA-YA BUILDS A CANOE FOR a long time after Ka-Ma and his wife came to live beside the sea, his children and his children's children continued to use rafts, made of logs tied together, for floating on the waters of the river.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading There was a young man in the tribe named Ma-Ya, who used to sit for hours on the beach, looking out across the ocean, and wondering what was on the other side.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Some of the sea people were drowned in this way, and this made them very careful when they used their rafts upon the river.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Once or twice a raft was swept from the river into the sea, but the waves dashed over it, washing the men upon it into the water, and finally tossed it like a cork through the foaming surf and left it, battered and broken, on the beach.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Once or twice a raft was swept from the river into the sea, but the waves dashed over it, washing the men upon it into the water, and finally tossed it like a cork through the foaming surf and left it, battered and broken, on the beach.

Ka-Ma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MA-YA BUILDS A CANOE FOR a long time after Ka-Ma and his wife came to live beside the sea, his children and his children's children continued to use rafts, made of logs tied together, for floating on the waters of the river.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Once or twice a raft was swept from the river into the sea, but the waves dashed over it, washing the men upon it into the water, and finally tossed it like a cork through the foaming surf and left it, battered and broken, on the beach.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Once or twice a raft was swept from the river into the sea, but the waves dashed over it, washing the men upon it into the water, and finally tossed it like a cork through the foaming surf and left it, battered and broken, on the beach.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading MA-YA BUILDS A CANOE FOR a long time after Ka-Ma and his wife came to live beside the sea, his children and his children's children continued to use rafts, made of logs tied together, for floating on the waters of the river.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading MA-YA BUILDS A CANOE FOR a long time after Ka-Ma and his wife came to live beside the sea, his children and his children's children continued to use rafts, made of logs tied together, for floating on the waters of the river.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading MA-YA BUILDS A CANOE FOR a long time after Ka-Ma and his wife came to live beside the sea, his children and his children's children continued to use rafts, made of logs tied together, for floating on the waters of the river.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading There was a young man in the tribe named Ma-Ya, who used to sit for hours on the beach, looking out across the ocean, and wondering what was on the other side.

MA-YA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MA-YA BUILDS A CANOE FOR a long time after Ka-Ma and his wife came to live beside the sea, his children and his children's children continued to use rafts, made of logs tied together, for floating on the waters of the river.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading MA-YA BUILDS A CANOE FOR a long time after Ka-Ma and his wife came to live beside the sea, his children and his children's children continued to use rafts, made of logs tied together, for floating on the waters of the river.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There was a young man in the tribe named Ma-Ya, who used to sit for hours on the beach, looking out across the ocean, and wondering what was on the other side.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Once or twice a raft was swept from the river into the sea, but the waves dashed over it, washing the men upon it into the water, and finally tossed it like a cork through the foaming surf and left it, battered and broken, on the beach.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading There was a young man in the tribe named Ma-Ya, who used to sit for hours on the beach, looking out across the ocean, and wondering what was on the other side.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading They never ventured on the ocean with these rafts, because of the heavy waves, and surf.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading They never ventured on the ocean with these rafts, because of the heavy waves, and surf.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MA-YA BUILDS A CANOE FOR a long time after Ka-Ma and his wife came to live beside the sea, his children and his children's children continued to use rafts, made of logs tied together, for floating on the waters of the river.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading MA-YA BUILDS A CANOE FOR a long time after Ka-Ma and his wife came to live beside the sea, his children and his children's children continued to use rafts, made of logs tied together, for floating on the waters of the river.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once or twice a raft was swept from the river into the sea, but the waves dashed over it, washing the men upon it into the water, and finally tossed it like a cork through the foaming surf and left it, battered and broken, on the beach.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Once or twice a raft was swept from the river into the sea, but the waves dashed over it, washing the men upon it into the water, and finally tossed it like a cork through the foaming surf and left it, battered and broken, on the beach.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading There was a young man in the tribe named Ma-Ya, who used to sit for hours on the beach, looking out across the ocean, and wondering what was on the other side.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading There was a young man in the tribe named Ma-Ya, who used to sit for hours on the beach, looking out across the ocean, and wondering what was on the other side.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Once or twice a raft was swept from the river into the sea, but the waves dashed over it, washing the men upon it into the water, and finally tossed it like a cork through the foaming surf and left it, battered and broken, on the beach.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Some of the sea people were drowned in this way, and this made them very careful when they used their rafts upon the river.

raftnounUS /ræft/

a flat float (usually made of logs or planks) that can be used for transport or as a platform for swimmers

From this reading Once or twice a raft was swept from the river into the sea, but the waves dashed over it, washing the men upon it into the water, and finally tossed it like a cork through the foaming surf and left it, battered and broken, on the beach.

raftsnounUS /ræfts/

a large number or amount

From this reading MA-YA BUILDS A CANOE FOR a long time after Ka-Ma and his wife came to live beside the sea, his children and his children's children continued to use rafts, made of logs tied together, for floating on the waters of the river.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading MA-YA BUILDS A CANOE FOR a long time after Ka-Ma and his wife came to live beside the sea, his children and his children's children continued to use rafts, made of logs tied together, for floating on the waters of the river.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading MA-YA BUILDS A CANOE FOR a long time after Ka-Ma and his wife came to live beside the sea, his children and his children's children continued to use rafts, made of logs tied together, for floating on the waters of the river.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading There was a young man in the tribe named Ma-Ya, who used to sit for hours on the beach, looking out across the ocean, and wondering what was on the other side.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading There was a young man in the tribe named Ma-Ya, who used to sit for hours on the beach, looking out across the ocean, and wondering what was on the other side.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of the sea people were drowned in this way, and this made them very careful when they used their rafts upon the river.

surfnounUS /sɜːrf/

waves breaking on the shore

From this reading They never ventured on the ocean with these rafts, because of the heavy waves, and surf.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading Once or twice a raft was swept from the river into the sea, but the waves dashed over it, washing the men upon it into the water, and finally tossed it like a cork through the foaming surf and left it, battered and broken, on the beach.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MA-YA BUILDS A CANOE FOR a long time after Ka-Ma and his wife came to live beside the sea, his children and his children's children continued to use rafts, made of logs tied together, for floating on the waters of the river.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Some of the sea people were drowned in this way, and this made them very careful when they used their rafts upon the river.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Some of the sea people were drowned in this way, and this made them very careful when they used their rafts upon the river.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a young man in the tribe named Ma-Ya, who used to sit for hours on the beach, looking out across the ocean, and wondering what was on the other side.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading They never ventured on the ocean with these rafts, because of the heavy waves, and surf.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They never ventured on the ocean with these rafts, because of the heavy waves, and surf.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Some of the sea people were drowned in this way, and this made them very careful when they used their rafts upon the river.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Once or twice a raft was swept from the river into the sea, but the waves dashed over it, washing the men upon it into the water, and finally tossed it like a cork through the foaming surf and left it, battered and broken, on the beach.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading MA-YA BUILDS A CANOE FOR a long time after Ka-Ma and his wife came to live beside the sea, his children and his children's children continued to use rafts, made of logs tied together, for floating on the waters of the river.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading MA-YA BUILDS A CANOE FOR a long time after Ka-Ma and his wife came to live beside the sea, his children and his children's children continued to use rafts, made of logs tied together, for floating on the waters of the river.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MA-YA BUILDS A CANOE FOR a long time after Ka-Ma and his wife came to live beside the sea, his children and his children's children continued to use rafts, made of logs tied together, for floating on the waters of the river.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading MA-YA BUILDS A CANOE FOR a long time after Ka-Ma and his wife came to live beside the sea, his children and his children's children continued to use rafts, made of logs tied together, for floating on the waters of the river.

tossedverbUS /tɔːst/

past form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading Once or twice a raft was swept from the river into the sea, but the waves dashed over it, washing the men upon it into the water, and finally tossed it like a cork through the foaming surf and left it, battered and broken, on the beach.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading There was a young man in the tribe named Ma-Ya, who used to sit for hours on the beach, looking out across the ocean, and wondering what was on the other side.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading Once or twice a raft was swept from the river into the sea, but the waves dashed over it, washing the men upon it into the water, and finally tossed it like a cork through the foaming surf and left it, battered and broken, on the beach.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Once or twice a raft was swept from the river into the sea, but the waves dashed over it, washing the men upon it into the water, and finally tossed it like a cork through the foaming surf and left it, battered and broken, on the beach.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading MA-YA BUILDS A CANOE FOR a long time after Ka-Ma and his wife came to live beside the sea, his children and his children's children continued to use rafts, made of logs tied together, for floating on the waters of the river.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Some of the sea people were drowned in this way, and this made them very careful when they used their rafts upon the river.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading They never ventured on the ocean with these rafts, because of the heavy waves, and surf.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Some of the sea people were drowned in this way, and this made them very careful when they used their rafts upon the river.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Once or twice a raft was swept from the river into the sea, but the waves dashed over it, washing the men upon it into the water, and finally tossed it like a cork through the foaming surf and left it, battered and broken, on the beach.

washingnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading Once or twice a raft was swept from the river into the sea, but the waves dashed over it, washing the men upon it into the water, and finally tossed it like a cork through the foaming surf and left it, battered and broken, on the beach.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Once or twice a raft was swept from the river into the sea, but the waves dashed over it, washing the men upon it into the water, and finally tossed it like a cork through the foaming surf and left it, battered and broken, on the beach.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading MA-YA BUILDS A CANOE FOR a long time after Ka-Ma and his wife came to live beside the sea, his children and his children's children continued to use rafts, made of logs tied together, for floating on the waters of the river.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading They never ventured on the ocean with these rafts, because of the heavy waves, and surf.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Some of the sea people were drowned in this way, and this made them very careful when they used their rafts upon the river.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some of the sea people were drowned in this way, and this made them very careful when they used their rafts upon the river.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading There was a young man in the tribe named Ma-Ya, who used to sit for hours on the beach, looking out across the ocean, and wondering what was on the other side.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Some of the sea people were drowned in this way, and this made them very careful when they used their rafts upon the river.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There was a young man in the tribe named Ma-Ya, who used to sit for hours on the beach, looking out across the ocean, and wondering what was on the other side.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading MA-YA BUILDS A CANOE FOR a long time after Ka-Ma and his wife came to live beside the sea, his children and his children's children continued to use rafts, made of logs tied together, for floating on the waters of the river.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They never ventured on the ocean with these rafts, because of the heavy waves, and surf.

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading There was a young man in the tribe named Ma-Ya, who used to sit for hours on the beach, looking out across the ocean, and wondering what was on the other side.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading There was a young man in the tribe named Ma-Ya, who used to sit for hours on the beach, looking out across the ocean, and wondering what was on the other side.

Chapter 16 of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers by Frederic Arnold Kummer holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers contain?

Chapter 16 holds 124 sentences of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers by Frederic Arnold Kummer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers

Common questions about reading The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers by Frederic Arnold Kummer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers?

Yes. All 1859 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50484 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50484, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers take to read?

About 154 minutes of reading across 372 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers section by section

How to work through The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Desires
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Express
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thanks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.