Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The First Hundred Thousand
The First Hundred Thousand

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The First Hundred Thousand is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The First Hundred Thousand
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"C" are billeted in a village two miles away, and we see them but rarely.
The rain has ceased for a brief space--it always does about parade time--and we accordingly fall in.
The men are carrying picks and shovels, and make no attempt to look pleased at the circumstance.
They realise that they are in for a morning's hard digging, and very likely for an evening's field operations as well.
When we began, company training a few weeks ago, entrenching was rather popular.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The First Hundred Thousand

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The First Hundred Thousand is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"C" are billeted in a village two miles away, and we see them but rarely.
Line 2
The rain has ceased for a brief space--it always does about parade time--and we accordingly fall in.
Line 3
The men are carrying picks and shovels, and make no attempt to look pleased at the circumstance.
/ðə men ɑːr ˈkæriɪŋ pɪks ənd ˈʃʌvəlz ənd meɪk noʊ əˈtempt tuː lʊk pliːzd æt ðə ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/
Line 4
They realise that they are in for a morning's hard digging, and very likely for an evening's field operations as well.
/ðeɪ ˈriːəlaɪz ðæt ðeɪ ɑːr ɪn fɔːr ə ˈmɔːrnɪŋz hɑːrd ˈdɪɡɪŋ ənd ˈveri ˈlaɪkli fɔːr æn ˈiːvnɪŋz fiːld ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz æz wel/
Line 5
When we began, company training a few weeks ago, entrenching was rather popular.
/wen wiː bɪˈɡæn ˈkʌmpəniː ˈtreɪnɪŋ ə fjuː wiːks əˈɡoʊ enˈtrentʃɪŋ wɑːz ˈræðər ˈpɑːpjələr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

digging noun US /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading “They realise that they are in for a morning's hard digging, and very likely for an evening's field operations as well.”

entrenching verb US /enˈtrentʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “entrench” — fix firmly or securely

From this reading “When we began, company training a few weeks ago, entrenching was rather popular.”

evening's noun US /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

possessive form of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading “They realise that they are in for a morning's hard digging, and very likely for an evening's field operations as well.”

morning's noun US /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

possessive form of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “They realise that they are in for a morning's hard digging, and very likely for an evening's field operations as well.”

parade noun US /pərˈeɪd/

a ceremonial procession including people marching

From this reading “The rain has ceased for a brief space--it always does about parade time--and we accordingly fall in.”

picks noun US /pɪks/

plural of “pick” — the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading “The men are carrying picks and shovels, and make no attempt to look pleased at the circumstance.”

realise verb US /ˈriːəlaɪz/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading “They realise that they are in for a morning's hard digging, and very likely for an evening's field operations as well.”

shovels noun US /ˈʃʌvəlz/

plural of “shovel” — a hand tool for lifting loose material; consists of a curved container or scoop and a handle

From this reading “The men are carrying picks and shovels, and make no attempt to look pleased at the circumstance.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "C" are billeted in a village two miles away, and we see them but rarely.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The rain has ceased for a brief space--it always does about parade time--and we accordingly fall in.

accordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading The rain has ceased for a brief space--it always does about parade time--and we accordingly fall in.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading When we began, company training a few weeks ago, entrenching was rather popular.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The rain has ceased for a brief space--it always does about parade time--and we accordingly fall in.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They realise that they are in for a morning's hard digging, and very likely for an evening's field operations as well.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "C" are billeted in a village two miles away, and we see them but rarely.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "C" are billeted in a village two miles away, and we see them but rarely.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They realise that they are in for a morning's hard digging, and very likely for an evening's field operations as well.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The men are carrying picks and shovels, and make no attempt to look pleased at the circumstance.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The men are carrying picks and shovels, and make no attempt to look pleased at the circumstance.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "C" are billeted in a village two miles away, and we see them but rarely.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading When we began, company training a few weeks ago, entrenching was rather popular.

billeted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "C" are billeted in a village two miles away, and we see them but rarely.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading The rain has ceased for a brief space--it always does about parade time--and we accordingly fall in.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "C" are billeted in a village two miles away, and we see them but rarely.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading "C" are billeted in a village two miles away, and we see them but rarely.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The men are carrying picks and shovels, and make no attempt to look pleased at the circumstance.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading The rain has ceased for a brief space--it always does about parade time--and we accordingly fall in.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading The men are carrying picks and shovels, and make no attempt to look pleased at the circumstance.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading When we began, company training a few weeks ago, entrenching was rather popular.

diggingnounUS /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading They realise that they are in for a morning's hard digging, and very likely for an evening's field operations as well.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The rain has ceased for a brief space--it always does about parade time--and we accordingly fall in.

entrenchingverbUS /enˈtrentʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “entrench” — fix firmly or securely

From this reading When we began, company training a few weeks ago, entrenching was rather popular.

evening'snounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

possessive form of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading They realise that they are in for a morning's hard digging, and very likely for an evening's field operations as well.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading The rain has ceased for a brief space--it always does about parade time--and we accordingly fall in.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading When we began, company training a few weeks ago, entrenching was rather popular.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading They realise that they are in for a morning's hard digging, and very likely for an evening's field operations as well.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The rain has ceased for a brief space--it always does about parade time--and we accordingly fall in.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading They realise that they are in for a morning's hard digging, and very likely for an evening's field operations as well.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The rain has ceased for a brief space--it always does about parade time--and we accordingly fall in.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "C" are billeted in a village two miles away, and we see them but rarely.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The rain has ceased for a brief space--it always does about parade time--and we accordingly fall in.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading They realise that they are in for a morning's hard digging, and very likely for an evening's field operations as well.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The men are carrying picks and shovels, and make no attempt to look pleased at the circumstance.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The men are carrying picks and shovels, and make no attempt to look pleased at the circumstance.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The men are carrying picks and shovels, and make no attempt to look pleased at the circumstance.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading "C" are billeted in a village two miles away, and we see them but rarely.

morning'snounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

possessive form of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading They realise that they are in for a morning's hard digging, and very likely for an evening's field operations as well.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The men are carrying picks and shovels, and make no attempt to look pleased at the circumstance.

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading They realise that they are in for a morning's hard digging, and very likely for an evening's field operations as well.

paradenounUS /pərˈeɪd/

a ceremonial procession including people marching

From this reading The rain has ceased for a brief space--it always does about parade time--and we accordingly fall in.

picksnounUS /pɪks/

plural of “pick” — the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading The men are carrying picks and shovels, and make no attempt to look pleased at the circumstance.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading The men are carrying picks and shovels, and make no attempt to look pleased at the circumstance.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading When we began, company training a few weeks ago, entrenching was rather popular.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The rain has ceased for a brief space--it always does about parade time--and we accordingly fall in.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading "C" are billeted in a village two miles away, and we see them but rarely.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading When we began, company training a few weeks ago, entrenching was rather popular.

realiseverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading They realise that they are in for a morning's hard digging, and very likely for an evening's field operations as well.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "C" are billeted in a village two miles away, and we see them but rarely.

shovelsnounUS /ˈʃʌvəlz/

plural of “shovel” — a hand tool for lifting loose material; consists of a curved container or scoop and a handle

From this reading The men are carrying picks and shovels, and make no attempt to look pleased at the circumstance.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading The rain has ceased for a brief space--it always does about parade time--and we accordingly fall in.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They realise that they are in for a morning's hard digging, and very likely for an evening's field operations as well.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The rain has ceased for a brief space--it always does about parade time--and we accordingly fall in.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "C" are billeted in a village two miles away, and we see them but rarely.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They realise that they are in for a morning's hard digging, and very likely for an evening's field operations as well.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The rain has ceased for a brief space--it always does about parade time--and we accordingly fall in.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The men are carrying picks and shovels, and make no attempt to look pleased at the circumstance.

trainingnounUS /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading When we began, company training a few weeks ago, entrenching was rather popular.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "C" are billeted in a village two miles away, and we see them but rarely.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They realise that they are in for a morning's hard digging, and very likely for an evening's field operations as well.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading "C" are billeted in a village two miles away, and we see them but rarely.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When we began, company training a few weeks ago, entrenching was rather popular.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "C" are billeted in a village two miles away, and we see them but rarely.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading When we began, company training a few weeks ago, entrenching was rather popular.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading They realise that they are in for a morning's hard digging, and very likely for an evening's field operations as well.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When we began, company training a few weeks ago, entrenching was rather popular.

Chapter 4 of The First Hundred Thousand by Ian Hay holds 432 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The First Hundred Thousand contain?

Chapter 4 holds 432 sentences of The First Hundred Thousand, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The First Hundred Thousand by Ian Hay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 432 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The First Hundred Thousand?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The First Hundred Thousand

Common questions about reading The First Hundred Thousand by Ian Hay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The First Hundred Thousand?

Yes. All 4635 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12877 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The First Hundred Thousand is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12877, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The First Hundred Thousand take to read?

About 386 minutes of reading across 927 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The First Hundred Thousand section by section

How to work through The First Hundred Thousand section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The First Hundred Thousand to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The First Hundred Thousand

Words and structures a reader meets early in The First Hundred Thousand, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The First Hundred Thousand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unofficial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The First Hundred Thousand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chronicle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The First Hundred Thousand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The First Hundred Thousand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.