Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The First of the English: A Novel
The First of the English: A Novel

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The First of the English: A Novel is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The First of the English: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ADVANCED WOMANHOOD IN 1573.
Such a welcome is given Guy and Haring as only the besieged, despairing and cut-off give to friends from the outer world.
“You bring news of succor?” cries one Dutch burgher on guard.
“The Prince’s fleet is almost ready,” whispers another with anxious lips.
“We have word by a carrier pigeon that he is fitting out an expedition by land.”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The First of the English: A Novel

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The First of the English: A Novel is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ADVANCED WOMANHOOD IN 1573.
Line 2
Such a welcome is given Guy and Haring as only the besieged, despairing and cut-off give to friends from the outer world.
Line 3
“You bring news of succor?” cries one Dutch burgher on guard.
/juː brɪŋ nuːz ʌv ˈsʌkər kraɪz wʌn dʌtʃ ˈbɜːrɡər ɑːn ɡɑːrd/
Line 4
“The Prince’s fleet is almost ready,” whispers another with anxious lips.
/ðə ˈprɪnsɪz fliːt ɪz ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈredi ˈwɪspərz əˈnʌðər wɪð ˈæŋkʃəs lɪps/
Line 5
“We have word by a carrier pigeon that he is fitting out an expedition by land.”
/wiː hæv wɜːrd baɪ ə ˈkæriər ˈpɪdʒən ðæt hiː ɪz ˈfɪtɪŋ aʊt æn ˌekspəˈdɪʃən baɪ lænd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

besieged adjective US /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading “Such a welcome is given Guy and Haring as only the besieged, despairing and cut-off give to friends from the outer world.”

burgher noun US /ˈbɜːrɡər/

a citizen of an English borough

From this reading ““You bring news of succor?” cries one Dutch burgher on guard.”

carrier noun US /ˈkæriər/

someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading ““We have word by a carrier pigeon that he is fitting out an expedition by land.””

Haring verb US /ˈherɪŋ/

-ing form of “hare” — run quickly, like a hare

From this reading “Such a welcome is given Guy and Haring as only the besieged, despairing and cut-off give to friends from the outer world.”

pigeon noun US /ˈpɪdʒən/

wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs

From this reading ““We have word by a carrier pigeon that he is fitting out an expedition by land.””

Prince's noun US /ˈprɪnsɪz/

possessive form of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

succor noun US /ˈsʌkər/

assistance in time of difficulty

From this reading ““You bring news of succor?” cries one Dutch burgher on guard.”

womanhood noun US /ˈwʊmənhʊd/

the state of being an adult woman

From this reading “ADVANCED WOMANHOOD IN 1573.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

carrier pigeon noun + noun

a homing pigeon used to carry messages

In this reading ““We have word by a carrier pigeon that he is fitting out an expedition by land.””

outer world adjective + noun

In this reading “Such a welcome is given Guy and Haring as only the besieged, despairing and cut-off give to friends from the outer world.”

almost ready adverb + adjective

In this reading ““The Prince’s fleet is almost ready,” whispers another with anxious lips.”

on guard preposition + noun

vigilant

In this reading ““You bring news of succor?” cries one Dutch burgher on guard.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1573

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ADVANCED WOMANHOOD IN 1573.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Such a welcome is given Guy and Haring as only the besieged, despairing and cut-off give to friends from the outer world.

ADVANCEDadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading ADVANCED WOMANHOOD IN 1573.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading “The Prince’s fleet is almost ready,” whispers another with anxious lips.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “We have word by a carrier pigeon that he is fitting out an expedition by land.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Such a welcome is given Guy and Haring as only the besieged, despairing and cut-off give to friends from the outer world.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading “The Prince’s fleet is almost ready,” whispers another with anxious lips.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading “The Prince’s fleet is almost ready,” whispers another with anxious lips.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Such a welcome is given Guy and Haring as only the besieged, despairing and cut-off give to friends from the outer world.

besiegedadjectiveUS /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading Such a welcome is given Guy and Haring as only the besieged, despairing and cut-off give to friends from the outer world.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading “You bring news of succor?” cries one Dutch burgher on guard.

burghernounUS /ˈbɜːrɡər/

a citizen of an English borough

From this reading “You bring news of succor?” cries one Dutch burgher on guard.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “We have word by a carrier pigeon that he is fitting out an expedition by land.”

carriernounUS /ˈkæriər/

someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading “We have word by a carrier pigeon that he is fitting out an expedition by land.”

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading “You bring news of succor?” cries one Dutch burgher on guard.

cut-off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such a welcome is given Guy and Haring as only the besieged, despairing and cut-off give to friends from the outer world.

despairingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsperɪŋ/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading Such a welcome is given Guy and Haring as only the besieged, despairing and cut-off give to friends from the outer world.

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading “You bring news of succor?” cries one Dutch burgher on guard.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading “We have word by a carrier pigeon that he is fitting out an expedition by land.”

fittingadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtɪŋ/

in harmony with the spirit of particular persons or occasion

From this reading “We have word by a carrier pigeon that he is fitting out an expedition by land.”

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading “The Prince’s fleet is almost ready,” whispers another with anxious lips.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Such a welcome is given Guy and Haring as only the besieged, despairing and cut-off give to friends from the outer world.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Such a welcome is given Guy and Haring as only the besieged, despairing and cut-off give to friends from the outer world.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Such a welcome is given Guy and Haring as only the besieged, despairing and cut-off give to friends from the outer world.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Such a welcome is given Guy and Haring as only the besieged, despairing and cut-off give to friends from the outer world.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading “You bring news of succor?” cries one Dutch burgher on guard.

GuynounUS /ɡaɪ/

an informal term for a youth or man

From this reading Such a welcome is given Guy and Haring as only the besieged, despairing and cut-off give to friends from the outer world.

HaringverbUS /ˈherɪŋ/

-ing form of “hare” — run quickly, like a hare

From this reading Such a welcome is given Guy and Haring as only the besieged, despairing and cut-off give to friends from the outer world.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “We have word by a carrier pigeon that he is fitting out an expedition by land.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “We have word by a carrier pigeon that he is fitting out an expedition by land.”

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ADVANCED WOMANHOOD IN 1573.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such a welcome is given Guy and Haring as only the besieged, despairing and cut-off give to friends from the outer world.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading “We have word by a carrier pigeon that he is fitting out an expedition by land.”

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading “The Prince’s fleet is almost ready,” whispers another with anxious lips.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading “You bring news of succor?” cries one Dutch burgher on guard.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “You bring news of succor?” cries one Dutch burgher on guard.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “You bring news of succor?” cries one Dutch burgher on guard.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “You bring news of succor?” cries one Dutch burgher on guard.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Such a welcome is given Guy and Haring as only the besieged, despairing and cut-off give to friends from the outer world.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “We have word by a carrier pigeon that he is fitting out an expedition by land.”

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading Such a welcome is given Guy and Haring as only the besieged, despairing and cut-off give to friends from the outer world.

pigeonnounUS /ˈpɪdʒən/

wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs

From this reading “We have word by a carrier pigeon that he is fitting out an expedition by land.”

Prince'snounUS /ˈprɪnsɪz/

possessive form of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading “The Prince’s fleet is almost ready,” whispers another with anxious lips.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading “The Prince’s fleet is almost ready,” whispers another with anxious lips.

succornounUS /ˈsʌkər/

assistance in time of difficulty

From this reading “You bring news of succor?” cries one Dutch burgher on guard.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such a welcome is given Guy and Haring as only the besieged, despairing and cut-off give to friends from the outer world.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “We have word by a carrier pigeon that he is fitting out an expedition by land.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Such a welcome is given Guy and Haring as only the besieged, despairing and cut-off give to friends from the outer world.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Such a welcome is given Guy and Haring as only the besieged, despairing and cut-off give to friends from the outer world.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “We have word by a carrier pigeon that he is fitting out an expedition by land.”

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading Such a welcome is given Guy and Haring as only the besieged, despairing and cut-off give to friends from the outer world.

whispersnounUS /ˈwɪspərz/

plural of “whisper” — speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading “The Prince’s fleet is almost ready,” whispers another with anxious lips.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “The Prince’s fleet is almost ready,” whispers another with anxious lips.

WOMANHOODnounUS /ˈwʊmənhʊd/

the state of being an adult woman

From this reading ADVANCED WOMANHOOD IN 1573.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading “We have word by a carrier pigeon that he is fitting out an expedition by land.”

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Such a welcome is given Guy and Haring as only the besieged, despairing and cut-off give to friends from the outer world.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You bring news of succor?” cries one Dutch burgher on guard.

Chapter 17 of The First of the English: A Novel by Archibald Clavering Gunter holds 218 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The First of the English: A Novel contain?

Chapter 17 holds 218 sentences of The First of the English: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The First of the English: A Novel by Archibald Clavering Gunter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 218 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The First of the English: A Novel?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The First of the English: A Novel

Common questions about reading The First of the English: A Novel by Archibald Clavering Gunter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The First of the English: A Novel?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The First of the English: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The First of the English: A Novel take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The First of the English: A Novel section by section

How to work through The First of the English: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The First of the English: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The First of the English: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The First of the English: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The First of the English: A Novel, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The First of the English: A Novel, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The First of the English: A Novel, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.