Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The First of the English: A Novel
The First of the English: A Novel

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The First of the English: A Novel is here in full — 308 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The First of the English: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“IS IT A DREAM?”
From his interview with his daughter Bodé Volcker comes out a great sadness in his Flemish eyes, and finding Guy waiting for him, breaks forth: “This painter Oliver!
What right had such a man to love anything but his country?
What right had he, with torture hanging over him, to love my child?”
“The right that all men have to love the beautiful,” sighs Guy, Bodé Volcker’s surprising revelations as Doña de Alvas’ convent yearnings having made him not only romantic, but sad.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The First of the English: A Novel

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The First of the English: A Novel is here in full — 308 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“IS IT A DREAM?”
/ɪz ɪt ə driːm/
Line 2
From his interview with his daughter Bodé Volcker comes out a great sadness in his Flemish eyes, and finding Guy waiting for him, breaks forth: “This painter Oliver!
Line 3
What right had such a man to love anything but his country?
/wʌt raɪt hæd sʌtʃ ə mæn tuː lʌv ˈeniθɪŋ bʌt hɪz ˈkʌntri/
Line 4
What right had he, with torture hanging over him, to love my child?”
/wʌt raɪt hæd hiː wɪð ˈtɔːrtʃər ˈhæŋɪŋ ˈoʊvər hɪm tuː lʌv maɪ tʃaɪld/
Line 5
“The right that all men have to love the beautiful,” sighs Guy, Bodé Volcker’s surprising revelations as Doña de Alvas’ convent yearnings having made him not only romantic, but sad.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breaks noun US /breɪks/

plural of “break” — some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

From this reading “From his interview with his daughter Bodé Volcker comes out a great sadness in his Flemish eyes, and finding Guy waiting for him, breaks forth: “This painter Oliver!”

convent noun US /ˈkɑːnvənt/

a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading ““The right that all men have to love the beautiful,” sighs Guy, Bodé Volcker’s surprising revelations as Doña de Alvas’ convent yearnings having made him not only romantic, but sad.”

Flemish noun US /ˈflemɪʃ/

an ethnic group speaking Flemish and living in northern and western Belgium

From this reading “From his interview with his daughter Bodé Volcker comes out a great sadness in his Flemish eyes, and finding Guy waiting for him, breaks forth: “This painter Oliver!”

painter noun US /ˈpeɪntər/

an artist who paints

From this reading “From his interview with his daughter Bodé Volcker comes out a great sadness in his Flemish eyes, and finding Guy waiting for him, breaks forth: “This painter Oliver!”

revelations noun US /ˌrevəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “revelation” — the speech act of making something evident

From this reading ““The right that all men have to love the beautiful,” sighs Guy, Bodé Volcker’s surprising revelations as Doña de Alvas’ convent yearnings having made him not only romantic, but sad.”

sadness noun US /ˈsædnəs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading “From his interview with his daughter Bodé Volcker comes out a great sadness in his Flemish eyes, and finding Guy waiting for him, breaks forth: “This painter Oliver!”

sighs noun US /saɪz/

plural of “sigh” — an utterance made by exhaling audibly

From this reading ““The right that all men have to love the beautiful,” sighs Guy, Bodé Volcker’s surprising revelations as Doña de Alvas’ convent yearnings having made him not only romantic, but sad.”

yearnings noun US /ˈjɜːrnɪŋz/

plural of “yearning” — prolonged unfulfilled desire or need

From this reading ““The right that all men have to love the beautiful,” sighs Guy, Bodé Volcker’s surprising revelations as Doña de Alvas’ convent yearnings having made him not only romantic, but sad.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

breaks forth verb + particle counted as “break forth”

In this reading “From his interview with his daughter Bodé Volcker comes out a great sadness in his Flemish eyes, and finding Guy waiting for him, breaks forth: “This painter Oliver!”

interview with verb + particle

In this reading “From his interview with his daughter Bodé Volcker comes out a great sadness in his Flemish eyes, and finding Guy waiting for him, breaks forth: “This painter Oliver!”

comes out verb + adjective counted as “come out”

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “From his interview with his daughter Bodé Volcker comes out a great sadness in his Flemish eyes, and finding Guy waiting for him, breaks forth: “This painter Oliver!”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “IS IT A DREAM?”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “The right that all men have to love the beautiful,” sighs Guy, Bodé Volcker’s surprising revelations as Doña de Alvas’ convent yearnings having made him not only romantic, but sad.

Alvas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The right that all men have to love the beautiful,” sighs Guy, Bodé Volcker’s surprising revelations as Doña de Alvas’ convent yearnings having made him not only romantic, but sad.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From his interview with his daughter Bodé Volcker comes out a great sadness in his Flemish eyes, and finding Guy waiting for him, breaks forth: “This painter Oliver!

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading What right had such a man to love anything but his country?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “The right that all men have to love the beautiful,” sighs Guy, Bodé Volcker’s surprising revelations as Doña de Alvas’ convent yearnings having made him not only romantic, but sad.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading “The right that all men have to love the beautiful,” sighs Guy, Bodé Volcker’s surprising revelations as Doña de Alvas’ convent yearnings having made him not only romantic, but sad.

Bodé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From his interview with his daughter Bodé Volcker comes out a great sadness in his Flemish eyes, and finding Guy waiting for him, breaks forth: “This painter Oliver!

breaksnounUS /breɪks/

plural of “break” — some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

From this reading From his interview with his daughter Bodé Volcker comes out a great sadness in his Flemish eyes, and finding Guy waiting for him, breaks forth: “This painter Oliver!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading What right had such a man to love anything but his country?

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading What right had he, with torture hanging over him, to love my child?”

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading From his interview with his daughter Bodé Volcker comes out a great sadness in his Flemish eyes, and finding Guy waiting for him, breaks forth: “This painter Oliver!

conventnounUS /ˈkɑːnvənt/

a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading “The right that all men have to love the beautiful,” sighs Guy, Bodé Volcker’s surprising revelations as Doña de Alvas’ convent yearnings having made him not only romantic, but sad.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading What right had such a man to love anything but his country?

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading From his interview with his daughter Bodé Volcker comes out a great sadness in his Flemish eyes, and finding Guy waiting for him, breaks forth: “This painter Oliver!

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “The right that all men have to love the beautiful,” sighs Guy, Bodé Volcker’s surprising revelations as Doña de Alvas’ convent yearnings having made him not only romantic, but sad.

Doña

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The right that all men have to love the beautiful,” sighs Guy, Bodé Volcker’s surprising revelations as Doña de Alvas’ convent yearnings having made him not only romantic, but sad.

DREAMnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading “IS IT A DREAM?”

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading From his interview with his daughter Bodé Volcker comes out a great sadness in his Flemish eyes, and finding Guy waiting for him, breaks forth: “This painter Oliver!

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading From his interview with his daughter Bodé Volcker comes out a great sadness in his Flemish eyes, and finding Guy waiting for him, breaks forth: “This painter Oliver!

FlemishnounUS /ˈflemɪʃ/

an ethnic group speaking Flemish and living in northern and western Belgium

From this reading From his interview with his daughter Bodé Volcker comes out a great sadness in his Flemish eyes, and finding Guy waiting for him, breaks forth: “This painter Oliver!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading From his interview with his daughter Bodé Volcker comes out a great sadness in his Flemish eyes, and finding Guy waiting for him, breaks forth: “This painter Oliver!

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading From his interview with his daughter Bodé Volcker comes out a great sadness in his Flemish eyes, and finding Guy waiting for him, breaks forth: “This painter Oliver!

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From his interview with his daughter Bodé Volcker comes out a great sadness in his Flemish eyes, and finding Guy waiting for him, breaks forth: “This painter Oliver!

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading From his interview with his daughter Bodé Volcker comes out a great sadness in his Flemish eyes, and finding Guy waiting for him, breaks forth: “This painter Oliver!

GuynounUS /ɡaɪ/

an informal term for a youth or man

From this reading From his interview with his daughter Bodé Volcker comes out a great sadness in his Flemish eyes, and finding Guy waiting for him, breaks forth: “This painter Oliver!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading What right had such a man to love anything but his country?

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading What right had he, with torture hanging over him, to love my child?”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The right that all men have to love the beautiful,” sighs Guy, Bodé Volcker’s surprising revelations as Doña de Alvas’ convent yearnings having made him not only romantic, but sad.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “The right that all men have to love the beautiful,” sighs Guy, Bodé Volcker’s surprising revelations as Doña de Alvas’ convent yearnings having made him not only romantic, but sad.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What right had he, with torture hanging over him, to love my child?”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading From his interview with his daughter Bodé Volcker comes out a great sadness in his Flemish eyes, and finding Guy waiting for him, breaks forth: “This painter Oliver!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading From his interview with his daughter Bodé Volcker comes out a great sadness in his Flemish eyes, and finding Guy waiting for him, breaks forth: “This painter Oliver!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From his interview with his daughter Bodé Volcker comes out a great sadness in his Flemish eyes, and finding Guy waiting for him, breaks forth: “This painter Oliver!

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading From his interview with his daughter Bodé Volcker comes out a great sadness in his Flemish eyes, and finding Guy waiting for him, breaks forth: “This painter Oliver!

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “IS IT A DREAM?”

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “IS IT A DREAM?”

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading What right had such a man to love anything but his country?

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading “The right that all men have to love the beautiful,” sighs Guy, Bodé Volcker’s surprising revelations as Doña de Alvas’ convent yearnings having made him not only romantic, but sad.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading What right had such a man to love anything but his country?

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading “The right that all men have to love the beautiful,” sighs Guy, Bodé Volcker’s surprising revelations as Doña de Alvas’ convent yearnings having made him not only romantic, but sad.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading What right had he, with torture hanging over him, to love my child?”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “The right that all men have to love the beautiful,” sighs Guy, Bodé Volcker’s surprising revelations as Doña de Alvas’ convent yearnings having made him not only romantic, but sad.

OlivernounUS /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading From his interview with his daughter Bodé Volcker comes out a great sadness in his Flemish eyes, and finding Guy waiting for him, breaks forth: “This painter Oliver!

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading “The right that all men have to love the beautiful,” sighs Guy, Bodé Volcker’s surprising revelations as Doña de Alvas’ convent yearnings having made him not only romantic, but sad.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading From his interview with his daughter Bodé Volcker comes out a great sadness in his Flemish eyes, and finding Guy waiting for him, breaks forth: “This painter Oliver!

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading What right had he, with torture hanging over him, to love my child?”

painternounUS /ˈpeɪntər/

an artist who paints

From this reading From his interview with his daughter Bodé Volcker comes out a great sadness in his Flemish eyes, and finding Guy waiting for him, breaks forth: “This painter Oliver!

revelationsnounUS /ˌrevəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “revelation” — the speech act of making something evident

From this reading “The right that all men have to love the beautiful,” sighs Guy, Bodé Volcker’s surprising revelations as Doña de Alvas’ convent yearnings having made him not only romantic, but sad.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading What right had such a man to love anything but his country?

romanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading “The right that all men have to love the beautiful,” sighs Guy, Bodé Volcker’s surprising revelations as Doña de Alvas’ convent yearnings having made him not only romantic, but sad.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading “The right that all men have to love the beautiful,” sighs Guy, Bodé Volcker’s surprising revelations as Doña de Alvas’ convent yearnings having made him not only romantic, but sad.

sadnessnounUS /ˈsædnəs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading From his interview with his daughter Bodé Volcker comes out a great sadness in his Flemish eyes, and finding Guy waiting for him, breaks forth: “This painter Oliver!

sighsnounUS /saɪz/

plural of “sigh” — an utterance made by exhaling audibly

From this reading “The right that all men have to love the beautiful,” sighs Guy, Bodé Volcker’s surprising revelations as Doña de Alvas’ convent yearnings having made him not only romantic, but sad.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading What right had such a man to love anything but his country?

surprisingadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzɪŋ/

causing surprise or wonder or amazement

From this reading “The right that all men have to love the beautiful,” sighs Guy, Bodé Volcker’s surprising revelations as Doña de Alvas’ convent yearnings having made him not only romantic, but sad.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “The right that all men have to love the beautiful,” sighs Guy, Bodé Volcker’s surprising revelations as Doña de Alvas’ convent yearnings having made him not only romantic, but sad.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “The right that all men have to love the beautiful,” sighs Guy, Bodé Volcker’s surprising revelations as Doña de Alvas’ convent yearnings having made him not only romantic, but sad.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading From his interview with his daughter Bodé Volcker comes out a great sadness in his Flemish eyes, and finding Guy waiting for him, breaks forth: “This painter Oliver!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What right had such a man to love anything but his country?

tortureverbUS /ˈtɔːrtʃər/

torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading What right had he, with torture hanging over him, to love my child?”

Volcker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From his interview with his daughter Bodé Volcker comes out a great sadness in his Flemish eyes, and finding Guy waiting for him, breaks forth: “This painter Oliver!

Volcker's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The right that all men have to love the beautiful,” sighs Guy, Bodé Volcker’s surprising revelations as Doña de Alvas’ convent yearnings having made him not only romantic, but sad.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading From his interview with his daughter Bodé Volcker comes out a great sadness in his Flemish eyes, and finding Guy waiting for him, breaks forth: “This painter Oliver!

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What right had such a man to love anything but his country?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading From his interview with his daughter Bodé Volcker comes out a great sadness in his Flemish eyes, and finding Guy waiting for him, breaks forth: “This painter Oliver!

yearningsnounUS /ˈjɜːrnɪŋz/

plural of “yearning” — prolonged unfulfilled desire or need

From this reading “The right that all men have to love the beautiful,” sighs Guy, Bodé Volcker’s surprising revelations as Doña de Alvas’ convent yearnings having made him not only romantic, but sad.

Chapter 18 of The First of the English: A Novel by Archibald Clavering Gunter holds 308 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The First of the English: A Novel contain?

Chapter 18 holds 308 sentences of The First of the English: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The First of the English: A Novel by Archibald Clavering Gunter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 308 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The First of the English: A Novel?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The First of the English: A Novel

Common questions about reading The First of the English: A Novel by Archibald Clavering Gunter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The First of the English: A Novel?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The First of the English: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The First of the English: A Novel take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The First of the English: A Novel section by section

How to work through The First of the English: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The First of the English: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The First of the English: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The First of the English: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The First of the English: A Novel, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The First of the English: A Novel, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The First of the English: A Novel, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.