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The first soprano
The first soprano

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The first soprano is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MR.
BOND'S LECTURE Hubert recovered from the cold bath into which he had been thrown like a Spartan babe by his first contact with church sociability.
His, as a new creature, was a vigorous constitution, and was destined to out-live many a shock incident to the earthly career of a heaven-born man.
Both he and Winifred returned to their joy and calm, and were looking forward eagerly to Mr. Bond's lectures.
On the day of his arrival Mr. Gray came home to luncheon with an announcement.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The first soprano

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The first soprano is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MR.
/ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
BOND'S LECTURE Hubert recovered from the cold bath into which he had been thrown like a Spartan babe by his first contact with church sociability.
Line 3
His, as a new creature, was a vigorous constitution, and was destined to out-live many a shock incident to the earthly career of a heaven-born man.
Line 4
Both he and Winifred returned to their joy and calm, and were looking forward eagerly to Mr. Bond's lectures.
Line 5
On the day of his arrival Mr. Gray came home to luncheon with an announcement.
/ɑːn ðə deɪ ʌv hɪz ərˈaɪvəl ˈmɪstər ɡreɪ keɪm hoʊm tuː ˈlʌntʃən wɪð æn əˈnaʊnsmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

announcement noun US /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading “On the day of his arrival Mr. Gray came home to luncheon with an announcement.”

babe noun US /beɪb/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading “BOND'S LECTURE Hubert recovered from the cold bath into which he had been thrown like a Spartan babe by his first contact with church sociability.”

bond's noun US /bɑːndz/

possessive form of “bond” — an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading “BOND'S LECTURE Hubert recovered from the cold bath into which he had been thrown like a Spartan babe by his first contact with church sociability.”

constitution noun US /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading “His, as a new creature, was a vigorous constitution, and was destined to out-live many a shock incident to the earthly career of a heaven-born man.”

lecture verb US /ˈlektʃər/

deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading “BOND'S LECTURE Hubert recovered from the cold bath into which he had been thrown like a Spartan babe by his first contact with church sociability.”

lectures noun US /ˈlektʃərz/

plural of “lecture” — a speech that is open to the public

From this reading “Both he and Winifred returned to their joy and calm, and were looking forward eagerly to Mr. Bond's lectures.”

luncheon noun US /ˈlʌntʃən/

a midday meal

From this reading “On the day of his arrival Mr. Gray came home to luncheon with an announcement.”

Spartan adjective US /ˈspɑːrtən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Sparta or its people

From this reading “BOND'S LECTURE Hubert recovered from the cold bath into which he had been thrown like a Spartan babe by his first contact with church sociability.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BOND'S LECTURE Hubert recovered from the cold bath into which he had been thrown like a Spartan babe by his first contact with church sociability.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On the day of his arrival Mr. Gray came home to luncheon with an announcement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His, as a new creature, was a vigorous constitution, and was destined to out-live many a shock incident to the earthly career of a heaven-born man.

announcementnounUS /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading On the day of his arrival Mr. Gray came home to luncheon with an announcement.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading On the day of his arrival Mr. Gray came home to luncheon with an announcement.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His, as a new creature, was a vigorous constitution, and was destined to out-live many a shock incident to the earthly career of a heaven-born man.

babenounUS /beɪb/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading BOND'S LECTURE Hubert recovered from the cold bath into which he had been thrown like a Spartan babe by his first contact with church sociability.

bathnounUS /bæθ/

a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading BOND'S LECTURE Hubert recovered from the cold bath into which he had been thrown like a Spartan babe by his first contact with church sociability.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading BOND'S LECTURE Hubert recovered from the cold bath into which he had been thrown like a Spartan babe by his first contact with church sociability.

BOND'SnounUS /bɑːndz/

possessive form of “bond” — an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading BOND'S LECTURE Hubert recovered from the cold bath into which he had been thrown like a Spartan babe by his first contact with church sociability.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both he and Winifred returned to their joy and calm, and were looking forward eagerly to Mr. Bond's lectures.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BOND'S LECTURE Hubert recovered from the cold bath into which he had been thrown like a Spartan babe by his first contact with church sociability.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading Both he and Winifred returned to their joy and calm, and were looking forward eagerly to Mr. Bond's lectures.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading On the day of his arrival Mr. Gray came home to luncheon with an announcement.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading His, as a new creature, was a vigorous constitution, and was destined to out-live many a shock incident to the earthly career of a heaven-born man.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading BOND'S LECTURE Hubert recovered from the cold bath into which he had been thrown like a Spartan babe by his first contact with church sociability.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading BOND'S LECTURE Hubert recovered from the cold bath into which he had been thrown like a Spartan babe by his first contact with church sociability.

constitutionnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading His, as a new creature, was a vigorous constitution, and was destined to out-live many a shock incident to the earthly career of a heaven-born man.

contactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading BOND'S LECTURE Hubert recovered from the cold bath into which he had been thrown like a Spartan babe by his first contact with church sociability.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading His, as a new creature, was a vigorous constitution, and was destined to out-live many a shock incident to the earthly career of a heaven-born man.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the day of his arrival Mr. Gray came home to luncheon with an announcement.

destinedadjectiveUS /ˈdestɪnd/

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in “college-bound students”

From this reading His, as a new creature, was a vigorous constitution, and was destined to out-live many a shock incident to the earthly career of a heaven-born man.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading Both he and Winifred returned to their joy and calm, and were looking forward eagerly to Mr. Bond's lectures.

earthlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrθli/

of or belonging to or characteristic of this earth as distinguished from heaven

From this reading His, as a new creature, was a vigorous constitution, and was destined to out-live many a shock incident to the earthly career of a heaven-born man.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading BOND'S LECTURE Hubert recovered from the cold bath into which he had been thrown like a Spartan babe by his first contact with church sociability.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Both he and Winifred returned to their joy and calm, and were looking forward eagerly to Mr. Bond's lectures.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading BOND'S LECTURE Hubert recovered from the cold bath into which he had been thrown like a Spartan babe by his first contact with church sociability.

GraynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading On the day of his arrival Mr. Gray came home to luncheon with an announcement.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading BOND'S LECTURE Hubert recovered from the cold bath into which he had been thrown like a Spartan babe by his first contact with church sociability.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading BOND'S LECTURE Hubert recovered from the cold bath into which he had been thrown like a Spartan babe by his first contact with church sociability.

heaven-born

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His, as a new creature, was a vigorous constitution, and was destined to out-live many a shock incident to the earthly career of a heaven-born man.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading BOND'S LECTURE Hubert recovered from the cold bath into which he had been thrown like a Spartan babe by his first contact with church sociability.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading On the day of his arrival Mr. Gray came home to luncheon with an announcement.

Hubert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOND'S LECTURE Hubert recovered from the cold bath into which he had been thrown like a Spartan babe by his first contact with church sociability.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading His, as a new creature, was a vigorous constitution, and was destined to out-live many a shock incident to the earthly career of a heaven-born man.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading BOND'S LECTURE Hubert recovered from the cold bath into which he had been thrown like a Spartan babe by his first contact with church sociability.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Both he and Winifred returned to their joy and calm, and were looking forward eagerly to Mr. Bond's lectures.

LECTUREverbUS /ˈlektʃər/

deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading BOND'S LECTURE Hubert recovered from the cold bath into which he had been thrown like a Spartan babe by his first contact with church sociability.

lecturesnounUS /ˈlektʃərz/

plural of “lecture” — a speech that is open to the public

From this reading Both he and Winifred returned to their joy and calm, and were looking forward eagerly to Mr. Bond's lectures.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading BOND'S LECTURE Hubert recovered from the cold bath into which he had been thrown like a Spartan babe by his first contact with church sociability.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Both he and Winifred returned to their joy and calm, and were looking forward eagerly to Mr. Bond's lectures.

luncheonnounUS /ˈlʌntʃən/

a midday meal

From this reading On the day of his arrival Mr. Gray came home to luncheon with an announcement.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading His, as a new creature, was a vigorous constitution, and was destined to out-live many a shock incident to the earthly career of a heaven-born man.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading His, as a new creature, was a vigorous constitution, and was destined to out-live many a shock incident to the earthly career of a heaven-born man.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MR.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading His, as a new creature, was a vigorous constitution, and was destined to out-live many a shock incident to the earthly career of a heaven-born man.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His, as a new creature, was a vigorous constitution, and was destined to out-live many a shock incident to the earthly career of a heaven-born man.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the day of his arrival Mr. Gray came home to luncheon with an announcement.

out-live

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His, as a new creature, was a vigorous constitution, and was destined to out-live many a shock incident to the earthly career of a heaven-born man.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading BOND'S LECTURE Hubert recovered from the cold bath into which he had been thrown like a Spartan babe by his first contact with church sociability.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Both he and Winifred returned to their joy and calm, and were looking forward eagerly to Mr. Bond's lectures.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading His, as a new creature, was a vigorous constitution, and was destined to out-live many a shock incident to the earthly career of a heaven-born man.

sociabilitynoun

the relative tendency or disposition to be sociable or associate with one's fellows

From this reading BOND'S LECTURE Hubert recovered from the cold bath into which he had been thrown like a Spartan babe by his first contact with church sociability.

SpartanadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrtən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Sparta or its people

From this reading BOND'S LECTURE Hubert recovered from the cold bath into which he had been thrown like a Spartan babe by his first contact with church sociability.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BOND'S LECTURE Hubert recovered from the cold bath into which he had been thrown like a Spartan babe by his first contact with church sociability.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Both he and Winifred returned to their joy and calm, and were looking forward eagerly to Mr. Bond's lectures.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading BOND'S LECTURE Hubert recovered from the cold bath into which he had been thrown like a Spartan babe by his first contact with church sociability.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His, as a new creature, was a vigorous constitution, and was destined to out-live many a shock incident to the earthly career of a heaven-born man.

vigorousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading His, as a new creature, was a vigorous constitution, and was destined to out-live many a shock incident to the earthly career of a heaven-born man.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His, as a new creature, was a vigorous constitution, and was destined to out-live many a shock incident to the earthly career of a heaven-born man.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Both he and Winifred returned to their joy and calm, and were looking forward eagerly to Mr. Bond's lectures.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading BOND'S LECTURE Hubert recovered from the cold bath into which he had been thrown like a Spartan babe by his first contact with church sociability.

Winifred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both he and Winifred returned to their joy and calm, and were looking forward eagerly to Mr. Bond's lectures.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading BOND'S LECTURE Hubert recovered from the cold bath into which he had been thrown like a Spartan babe by his first contact with church sociability.

Chapter 11 of The first soprano by Mary Hitchcock holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The first soprano contain?

Chapter 11 holds 175 sentences of The first soprano, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The first soprano by Mary Hitchcock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The first soprano?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The first soprano

Common questions about reading The first soprano by Mary Hitchcock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The first soprano?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The first soprano is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The first soprano take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The first soprano section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The first soprano

Words and structures a reader meets early in The first soprano, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The first soprano, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The first soprano, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The first soprano, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.