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The first soprano
The first soprano

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The first soprano is here in full — 267 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MISSIONARY MEETING It was early summer when the Women's Foreign Missionary Society of Doctor Schoolman's church was to have a public meeting.
On Sunday the faithful calendar announced it, and Doctor Schoolman made special mention of it, urging attendance.
A missionary home on furlough was to exercise a part of his "well-earned rest" in addressing the meeting.
It was to be held in the afternoon, but it was suggested that as many men of the congregation as possible unite with the ladies in giving welcome to one who had distinguished himself by faithful and valuable service on the foreign field.
The announcement was discussed in the Gray household and Hubert determined to join Winifred in attendance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The first soprano

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The first soprano is here in full — 267 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MISSIONARY MEETING It was early summer when the Women's Foreign Missionary Society of Doctor Schoolman's church was to have a public meeting.
Line 2
On Sunday the faithful calendar announced it, and Doctor Schoolman made special mention of it, urging attendance.
Line 3
A missionary home on furlough was to exercise a part of his "well-earned rest" in addressing the meeting.
Line 4
It was to be held in the afternoon, but it was suggested that as many men of the congregation as possible unite with the ladies in giving welcome to one who had distinguished himself by faithful and valuable service on the foreign field.
/ɪt wɑːz tuː biː held ɪn ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn bʌt ɪt wɑːz səˈdʒestɪd ðæt æz ˈmeni men ʌv ðə ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən æz ˈpɑːsəbəl ˈjuːnaɪt wɪð ðə ˈleɪdiz ɪn ˈɡɪvɪŋ ˈwelkəm tuː wʌn huː hæd dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt hɪmˈself baɪ ˈfeɪθfəl ənd ˈvæljəbəl ˈsɜːrvəs ɑːn ðə ˈfɔːrən fiːld/
Line 5
The announcement was discussed in the Gray household and Hubert determined to join Winifred in attendance.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

announcement noun US /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading “The announcement was discussed in the Gray household and Hubert determined to join Winifred in attendance.”

attendance noun US /əˈtendəns/

the act of being present (at a meeting or event etc.)

From this reading “On Sunday the faithful calendar announced it, and Doctor Schoolman made special mention of it, urging attendance.”

calendar noun US /ˈkæləndər/

a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year

From this reading “On Sunday the faithful calendar announced it, and Doctor Schoolman made special mention of it, urging attendance.”

congregation noun US /ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church

From this reading “It was to be held in the afternoon, but it was suggested that as many men of the congregation as possible unite with the ladies in giving welcome to one who had distinguished himself by faithful and valuable service on the foreign field.”

furlough verb US /ˈfɜːrloʊ/

dismiss, usually for economic reasons

From this reading “A missionary home on furlough was to exercise a part of his "well-earned rest" in addressing the meeting.”

missionary noun US /ˈmɪʃəneri/

someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading “THE MISSIONARY MEETING It was early summer when the Women's Foreign Missionary Society of Doctor Schoolman's church was to have a public meeting.”

unite verb US /ˈjuːnaɪt/

act in concert or unite in a common purpose or belief

From this reading “It was to be held in the afternoon, but it was suggested that as many men of the congregation as possible unite with the ladies in giving welcome to one who had distinguished himself by faithful and valuable service on the foreign field.”

urging noun US /ˈɜːrdʒɪŋ/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading “On Sunday the faithful calendar announced it, and Doctor Schoolman made special mention of it, urging attendance.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE MISSIONARY MEETING It was early summer when the Women's Foreign Missionary Society of Doctor Schoolman's church was to have a public meeting.

addressingverbUS /əˈdresɪŋ/

-ing form of “address” — speak to

From this reading A missionary home on furlough was to exercise a part of his "well-earned rest" in addressing the meeting.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading It was to be held in the afternoon, but it was suggested that as many men of the congregation as possible unite with the ladies in giving welcome to one who had distinguished himself by faithful and valuable service on the foreign field.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On Sunday the faithful calendar announced it, and Doctor Schoolman made special mention of it, urging attendance.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading On Sunday the faithful calendar announced it, and Doctor Schoolman made special mention of it, urging attendance.

announcementnounUS /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading The announcement was discussed in the Gray household and Hubert determined to join Winifred in attendance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was to be held in the afternoon, but it was suggested that as many men of the congregation as possible unite with the ladies in giving welcome to one who had distinguished himself by faithful and valuable service on the foreign field.

attendancenounUS /əˈtendəns/

the act of being present (at a meeting or event etc.)

From this reading On Sunday the faithful calendar announced it, and Doctor Schoolman made special mention of it, urging attendance.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was to be held in the afternoon, but it was suggested that as many men of the congregation as possible unite with the ladies in giving welcome to one who had distinguished himself by faithful and valuable service on the foreign field.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was to be held in the afternoon, but it was suggested that as many men of the congregation as possible unite with the ladies in giving welcome to one who had distinguished himself by faithful and valuable service on the foreign field.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was to be held in the afternoon, but it was suggested that as many men of the congregation as possible unite with the ladies in giving welcome to one who had distinguished himself by faithful and valuable service on the foreign field.

calendarnounUS /ˈkæləndər/

a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year

From this reading On Sunday the faithful calendar announced it, and Doctor Schoolman made special mention of it, urging attendance.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading THE MISSIONARY MEETING It was early summer when the Women's Foreign Missionary Society of Doctor Schoolman's church was to have a public meeting.

congregationnounUS /ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church

From this reading It was to be held in the afternoon, but it was suggested that as many men of the congregation as possible unite with the ladies in giving welcome to one who had distinguished himself by faithful and valuable service on the foreign field.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading The announcement was discussed in the Gray household and Hubert determined to join Winifred in attendance.

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading The announcement was discussed in the Gray household and Hubert determined to join Winifred in attendance.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading It was to be held in the afternoon, but it was suggested that as many men of the congregation as possible unite with the ladies in giving welcome to one who had distinguished himself by faithful and valuable service on the foreign field.

DoctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading THE MISSIONARY MEETING It was early summer when the Women's Foreign Missionary Society of Doctor Schoolman's church was to have a public meeting.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading THE MISSIONARY MEETING It was early summer when the Women's Foreign Missionary Society of Doctor Schoolman's church was to have a public meeting.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading A missionary home on furlough was to exercise a part of his "well-earned rest" in addressing the meeting.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading On Sunday the faithful calendar announced it, and Doctor Schoolman made special mention of it, urging attendance.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading It was to be held in the afternoon, but it was suggested that as many men of the congregation as possible unite with the ladies in giving welcome to one who had distinguished himself by faithful and valuable service on the foreign field.

ForeignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading THE MISSIONARY MEETING It was early summer when the Women's Foreign Missionary Society of Doctor Schoolman's church was to have a public meeting.

furloughverbUS /ˈfɜːrloʊ/

dismiss, usually for economic reasons

From this reading A missionary home on furlough was to exercise a part of his "well-earned rest" in addressing the meeting.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading It was to be held in the afternoon, but it was suggested that as many men of the congregation as possible unite with the ladies in giving welcome to one who had distinguished himself by faithful and valuable service on the foreign field.

GraynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The announcement was discussed in the Gray household and Hubert determined to join Winifred in attendance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was to be held in the afternoon, but it was suggested that as many men of the congregation as possible unite with the ladies in giving welcome to one who had distinguished himself by faithful and valuable service on the foreign field.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE MISSIONARY MEETING It was early summer when the Women's Foreign Missionary Society of Doctor Schoolman's church was to have a public meeting.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading It was to be held in the afternoon, but it was suggested that as many men of the congregation as possible unite with the ladies in giving welcome to one who had distinguished himself by faithful and valuable service on the foreign field.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was to be held in the afternoon, but it was suggested that as many men of the congregation as possible unite with the ladies in giving welcome to one who had distinguished himself by faithful and valuable service on the foreign field.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A missionary home on furlough was to exercise a part of his "well-earned rest" in addressing the meeting.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading A missionary home on furlough was to exercise a part of his "well-earned rest" in addressing the meeting.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading The announcement was discussed in the Gray household and Hubert determined to join Winifred in attendance.

Hubert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The announcement was discussed in the Gray household and Hubert determined to join Winifred in attendance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A missionary home on furlough was to exercise a part of his "well-earned rest" in addressing the meeting.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE MISSIONARY MEETING It was early summer when the Women's Foreign Missionary Society of Doctor Schoolman's church was to have a public meeting.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading The announcement was discussed in the Gray household and Hubert determined to join Winifred in attendance.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading It was to be held in the afternoon, but it was suggested that as many men of the congregation as possible unite with the ladies in giving welcome to one who had distinguished himself by faithful and valuable service on the foreign field.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading On Sunday the faithful calendar announced it, and Doctor Schoolman made special mention of it, urging attendance.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It was to be held in the afternoon, but it was suggested that as many men of the congregation as possible unite with the ladies in giving welcome to one who had distinguished himself by faithful and valuable service on the foreign field.

MEETINGnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading THE MISSIONARY MEETING It was early summer when the Women's Foreign Missionary Society of Doctor Schoolman's church was to have a public meeting.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It was to be held in the afternoon, but it was suggested that as many men of the congregation as possible unite with the ladies in giving welcome to one who had distinguished himself by faithful and valuable service on the foreign field.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading On Sunday the faithful calendar announced it, and Doctor Schoolman made special mention of it, urging attendance.

MISSIONARYnounUS /ˈmɪʃəneri/

someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading THE MISSIONARY MEETING It was early summer when the Women's Foreign Missionary Society of Doctor Schoolman's church was to have a public meeting.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MISSIONARY MEETING It was early summer when the Women's Foreign Missionary Society of Doctor Schoolman's church was to have a public meeting.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On Sunday the faithful calendar announced it, and Doctor Schoolman made special mention of it, urging attendance.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was to be held in the afternoon, but it was suggested that as many men of the congregation as possible unite with the ladies in giving welcome to one who had distinguished himself by faithful and valuable service on the foreign field.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading A missionary home on furlough was to exercise a part of his "well-earned rest" in addressing the meeting.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading It was to be held in the afternoon, but it was suggested that as many men of the congregation as possible unite with the ladies in giving welcome to one who had distinguished himself by faithful and valuable service on the foreign field.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading THE MISSIONARY MEETING It was early summer when the Women's Foreign Missionary Society of Doctor Schoolman's church was to have a public meeting.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading A missionary home on furlough was to exercise a part of his "well-earned rest" in addressing the meeting.

Schoolmannoun

a scholar in one of the universities of the Middle Ages; versed in scholasticism

From this reading On Sunday the faithful calendar announced it, and Doctor Schoolman made special mention of it, urging attendance.

Schoolman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MISSIONARY MEETING It was early summer when the Women's Foreign Missionary Society of Doctor Schoolman's church was to have a public meeting.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading It was to be held in the afternoon, but it was suggested that as many men of the congregation as possible unite with the ladies in giving welcome to one who had distinguished himself by faithful and valuable service on the foreign field.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading THE MISSIONARY MEETING It was early summer when the Women's Foreign Missionary Society of Doctor Schoolman's church was to have a public meeting.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading On Sunday the faithful calendar announced it, and Doctor Schoolman made special mention of it, urging attendance.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading It was to be held in the afternoon, but it was suggested that as many men of the congregation as possible unite with the ladies in giving welcome to one who had distinguished himself by faithful and valuable service on the foreign field.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading THE MISSIONARY MEETING It was early summer when the Women's Foreign Missionary Society of Doctor Schoolman's church was to have a public meeting.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading On Sunday the faithful calendar announced it, and Doctor Schoolman made special mention of it, urging attendance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was to be held in the afternoon, but it was suggested that as many men of the congregation as possible unite with the ladies in giving welcome to one who had distinguished himself by faithful and valuable service on the foreign field.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MISSIONARY MEETING It was early summer when the Women's Foreign Missionary Society of Doctor Schoolman's church was to have a public meeting.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE MISSIONARY MEETING It was early summer when the Women's Foreign Missionary Society of Doctor Schoolman's church was to have a public meeting.

uniteverbUS /ˈjuːnaɪt/

act in concert or unite in a common purpose or belief

From this reading It was to be held in the afternoon, but it was suggested that as many men of the congregation as possible unite with the ladies in giving welcome to one who had distinguished himself by faithful and valuable service on the foreign field.

urgingnounUS /ˈɜːrdʒɪŋ/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading On Sunday the faithful calendar announced it, and Doctor Schoolman made special mention of it, urging attendance.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading It was to be held in the afternoon, but it was suggested that as many men of the congregation as possible unite with the ladies in giving welcome to one who had distinguished himself by faithful and valuable service on the foreign field.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE MISSIONARY MEETING It was early summer when the Women's Foreign Missionary Society of Doctor Schoolman's church was to have a public meeting.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading It was to be held in the afternoon, but it was suggested that as many men of the congregation as possible unite with the ladies in giving welcome to one who had distinguished himself by faithful and valuable service on the foreign field.

well-earned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A missionary home on furlough was to exercise a part of his "well-earned rest" in addressing the meeting.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE MISSIONARY MEETING It was early summer when the Women's Foreign Missionary Society of Doctor Schoolman's church was to have a public meeting.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was to be held in the afternoon, but it was suggested that as many men of the congregation as possible unite with the ladies in giving welcome to one who had distinguished himself by faithful and valuable service on the foreign field.

Winifred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The announcement was discussed in the Gray household and Hubert determined to join Winifred in attendance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was to be held in the afternoon, but it was suggested that as many men of the congregation as possible unite with the ladies in giving welcome to one who had distinguished himself by faithful and valuable service on the foreign field.

Women's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MISSIONARY MEETING It was early summer when the Women's Foreign Missionary Society of Doctor Schoolman's church was to have a public meeting.

Chapter 16 of The first soprano by Mary Hitchcock holds 267 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The first soprano contain?

Chapter 16 holds 267 sentences of The first soprano, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The first soprano by Mary Hitchcock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 267 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The first soprano?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The first soprano

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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