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The first violin: A novel
The first violin: A novel

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The first violin: A novel is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The first violin: A novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Lucifer, Star of the Morning!
How art thou fallen!"
I found myself, without having met any one of my family, in my own room, in the semi-darkness, seated on a chair by my bedside, unnerved, faint, miserable with a misery such as I had never felt before.
The window was open, and there came up a faint scent of sweetbrier and wall-flowers in soft, balmy gusts, driven into the room by the April night wind.
There rose a moon and flooded the earth with radiance.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The first violin: A novel

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The first violin: A novel is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Lucifer, Star of the Morning!
/ˈluːsəfər stɑːr ʌv ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 2
How art thou fallen!"
Line 3
I found myself, without having met any one of my family, in my own room, in the semi-darkness, seated on a chair by my bedside, unnerved, faint, miserable with a misery such as I had never felt before.
Line 4
The window was open, and there came up a faint scent of sweetbrier and wall-flowers in soft, balmy gusts, driven into the room by the April night wind.
Line 5
There rose a moon and flooded the earth with radiance.
/ðer roʊz ə muːn ənd ˈflʌdəd ðə ɜːrθ wɪð ˈreɪdiːəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

balmy adjective US /ˈbɑːmi/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading “The window was open, and there came up a faint scent of sweetbrier and wall-flowers in soft, balmy gusts, driven into the room by the April night wind.”

bedside noun US /ˈbedsaɪd/

space by the side of a bed (especially the bed of a sick or dying person)

From this reading “I found myself, without having met any one of my family, in my own room, in the semi-darkness, seated on a chair by my bedside, unnerved, faint, miserable with a misery such as I had never felt before.”

flooded adjective US /ˈflʌdəd/

covered with water

From this reading “There rose a moon and flooded the earth with radiance.”

gusts noun US /ɡʌsts/

plural of “gust” — a strong current of air

From this reading “The window was open, and there came up a faint scent of sweetbrier and wall-flowers in soft, balmy gusts, driven into the room by the April night wind.”

Lucifer noun US /ˈluːsəfər/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading “"Lucifer, Star of the Morning!”

radiance noun US /ˈreɪdiːəns/

the amount of electromagnetic radiation leaving or arriving at a point on a surface

From this reading “There rose a moon and flooded the earth with radiance.”

scent noun US /sɛnt/

A distinctive smell or aroma.

From this reading “The window was open, and there came up a faint scent of sweetbrier and wall-flowers in soft, balmy gusts, driven into the room by the April night wind.”

unnerved adjective US /ənˈnɜːrvd/

deprived of courage and strength

From this reading “I found myself, without having met any one of my family, in my own room, in the semi-darkness, seated on a chair by my bedside, unnerved, faint, miserable with a misery such as I had never felt before.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I found myself, without having met any one of my family, in my own room, in the semi-darkness, seated on a chair by my bedside, unnerved, faint, miserable with a misery such as I had never felt before.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The window was open, and there came up a faint scent of sweetbrier and wall-flowers in soft, balmy gusts, driven into the room by the April night wind.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I found myself, without having met any one of my family, in my own room, in the semi-darkness, seated on a chair by my bedside, unnerved, faint, miserable with a misery such as I had never felt before.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading The window was open, and there came up a faint scent of sweetbrier and wall-flowers in soft, balmy gusts, driven into the room by the April night wind.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading How art thou fallen!"

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I found myself, without having met any one of my family, in my own room, in the semi-darkness, seated on a chair by my bedside, unnerved, faint, miserable with a misery such as I had never felt before.

balmyadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːmi/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading The window was open, and there came up a faint scent of sweetbrier and wall-flowers in soft, balmy gusts, driven into the room by the April night wind.

bedsidenounUS /ˈbedsaɪd/

space by the side of a bed (especially the bed of a sick or dying person)

From this reading I found myself, without having met any one of my family, in my own room, in the semi-darkness, seated on a chair by my bedside, unnerved, faint, miserable with a misery such as I had never felt before.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I found myself, without having met any one of my family, in my own room, in the semi-darkness, seated on a chair by my bedside, unnerved, faint, miserable with a misery such as I had never felt before.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I found myself, without having met any one of my family, in my own room, in the semi-darkness, seated on a chair by my bedside, unnerved, faint, miserable with a misery such as I had never felt before.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The window was open, and there came up a faint scent of sweetbrier and wall-flowers in soft, balmy gusts, driven into the room by the April night wind.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading I found myself, without having met any one of my family, in my own room, in the semi-darkness, seated on a chair by my bedside, unnerved, faint, miserable with a misery such as I had never felt before.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading The window was open, and there came up a faint scent of sweetbrier and wall-flowers in soft, balmy gusts, driven into the room by the April night wind.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading There rose a moon and flooded the earth with radiance.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading I found myself, without having met any one of my family, in my own room, in the semi-darkness, seated on a chair by my bedside, unnerved, faint, miserable with a misery such as I had never felt before.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading How art thou fallen!"

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading I found myself, without having met any one of my family, in my own room, in the semi-darkness, seated on a chair by my bedside, unnerved, faint, miserable with a misery such as I had never felt before.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading I found myself, without having met any one of my family, in my own room, in the semi-darkness, seated on a chair by my bedside, unnerved, faint, miserable with a misery such as I had never felt before.

floodedadjectiveUS /ˈflʌdəd/

covered with water

From this reading There rose a moon and flooded the earth with radiance.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading I found myself, without having met any one of my family, in my own room, in the semi-darkness, seated on a chair by my bedside, unnerved, faint, miserable with a misery such as I had never felt before.

gustsnounUS /ɡʌsts/

plural of “gust” — a strong current of air

From this reading The window was open, and there came up a faint scent of sweetbrier and wall-flowers in soft, balmy gusts, driven into the room by the April night wind.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I found myself, without having met any one of my family, in my own room, in the semi-darkness, seated on a chair by my bedside, unnerved, faint, miserable with a misery such as I had never felt before.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading I found myself, without having met any one of my family, in my own room, in the semi-darkness, seated on a chair by my bedside, unnerved, faint, miserable with a misery such as I had never felt before.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How art thou fallen!"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I found myself, without having met any one of my family, in my own room, in the semi-darkness, seated on a chair by my bedside, unnerved, faint, miserable with a misery such as I had never felt before.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I found myself, without having met any one of my family, in my own room, in the semi-darkness, seated on a chair by my bedside, unnerved, faint, miserable with a misery such as I had never felt before.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The window was open, and there came up a faint scent of sweetbrier and wall-flowers in soft, balmy gusts, driven into the room by the April night wind.

LucifernounUS /ˈluːsəfər/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading "Lucifer, Star of the Morning!

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading I found myself, without having met any one of my family, in my own room, in the semi-darkness, seated on a chair by my bedside, unnerved, faint, miserable with a misery such as I had never felt before.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading I found myself, without having met any one of my family, in my own room, in the semi-darkness, seated on a chair by my bedside, unnerved, faint, miserable with a misery such as I had never felt before.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading I found myself, without having met any one of my family, in my own room, in the semi-darkness, seated on a chair by my bedside, unnerved, faint, miserable with a misery such as I had never felt before.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading There rose a moon and flooded the earth with radiance.

MorningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading "Lucifer, Star of the Morning!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I found myself, without having met any one of my family, in my own room, in the semi-darkness, seated on a chair by my bedside, unnerved, faint, miserable with a misery such as I had never felt before.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I found myself, without having met any one of my family, in my own room, in the semi-darkness, seated on a chair by my bedside, unnerved, faint, miserable with a misery such as I had never felt before.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I found myself, without having met any one of my family, in my own room, in the semi-darkness, seated on a chair by my bedside, unnerved, faint, miserable with a misery such as I had never felt before.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The window was open, and there came up a faint scent of sweetbrier and wall-flowers in soft, balmy gusts, driven into the room by the April night wind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Lucifer, Star of the Morning!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I found myself, without having met any one of my family, in my own room, in the semi-darkness, seated on a chair by my bedside, unnerved, faint, miserable with a misery such as I had never felt before.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I found myself, without having met any one of my family, in my own room, in the semi-darkness, seated on a chair by my bedside, unnerved, faint, miserable with a misery such as I had never felt before.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The window was open, and there came up a faint scent of sweetbrier and wall-flowers in soft, balmy gusts, driven into the room by the April night wind.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I found myself, without having met any one of my family, in my own room, in the semi-darkness, seated on a chair by my bedside, unnerved, faint, miserable with a misery such as I had never felt before.

radiancenounUS /ˈreɪdiːəns/

the amount of electromagnetic radiation leaving or arriving at a point on a surface

From this reading There rose a moon and flooded the earth with radiance.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading I found myself, without having met any one of my family, in my own room, in the semi-darkness, seated on a chair by my bedside, unnerved, faint, miserable with a misery such as I had never felt before.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading There rose a moon and flooded the earth with radiance.

scentnounUS /sɛnt/

A distinctive smell or aroma.

From this reading The window was open, and there came up a faint scent of sweetbrier and wall-flowers in soft, balmy gusts, driven into the room by the April night wind.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading I found myself, without having met any one of my family, in my own room, in the semi-darkness, seated on a chair by my bedside, unnerved, faint, miserable with a misery such as I had never felt before.

semi-darkness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I found myself, without having met any one of my family, in my own room, in the semi-darkness, seated on a chair by my bedside, unnerved, faint, miserable with a misery such as I had never felt before.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading The window was open, and there came up a faint scent of sweetbrier and wall-flowers in soft, balmy gusts, driven into the room by the April night wind.

StarnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading "Lucifer, Star of the Morning!

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I found myself, without having met any one of my family, in my own room, in the semi-darkness, seated on a chair by my bedside, unnerved, faint, miserable with a misery such as I had never felt before.

sweetbriernoun

Eurasian rose with prickly stems and fragrant leaves and bright pink flowers followed by scarlet hips

From this reading The window was open, and there came up a faint scent of sweetbrier and wall-flowers in soft, balmy gusts, driven into the room by the April night wind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Lucifer, Star of the Morning!

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The window was open, and there came up a faint scent of sweetbrier and wall-flowers in soft, balmy gusts, driven into the room by the April night wind.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading How art thou fallen!"

unnervedadjectiveUS /ənˈnɜːrvd/

deprived of courage and strength

From this reading I found myself, without having met any one of my family, in my own room, in the semi-darkness, seated on a chair by my bedside, unnerved, faint, miserable with a misery such as I had never felt before.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The window was open, and there came up a faint scent of sweetbrier and wall-flowers in soft, balmy gusts, driven into the room by the April night wind.

wall-flowers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The window was open, and there came up a faint scent of sweetbrier and wall-flowers in soft, balmy gusts, driven into the room by the April night wind.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The window was open, and there came up a faint scent of sweetbrier and wall-flowers in soft, balmy gusts, driven into the room by the April night wind.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The window was open, and there came up a faint scent of sweetbrier and wall-flowers in soft, balmy gusts, driven into the room by the April night wind.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The window was open, and there came up a faint scent of sweetbrier and wall-flowers in soft, balmy gusts, driven into the room by the April night wind.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I found myself, without having met any one of my family, in my own room, in the semi-darkness, seated on a chair by my bedside, unnerved, faint, miserable with a misery such as I had never felt before.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I found myself, without having met any one of my family, in my own room, in the semi-darkness, seated on a chair by my bedside, unnerved, faint, miserable with a misery such as I had never felt before.

Chapter 3 of The first violin: A novel by Jessie Fothergill holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The first violin: A novel contain?

Chapter 3 holds 103 sentences of The first violin: A novel, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The first violin: A novel by Jessie Fothergill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The first violin: A novel?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The first violin: A novel

Common questions about reading The first violin: A novel by Jessie Fothergill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The first violin: A novel?

Yes. All 9030 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29219 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The first violin: A novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29219, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The first violin: A novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1806 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The first violin: A novel section by section

How to work through The first violin: A novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The first violin: A novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The first violin: A novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hallam
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The first violin: A novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wonderful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The first violin: A novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Weather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The first violin: A novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
April
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The first violin: A novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.