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The first violin: A novel
The first violin: A novel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The first violin: A novel is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The first violin: A novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Zu Rathe gehen, und vom Rath zur That."
_Briefe_ BEETHOVEN'S.
There was surely not much in Miss Hallam to encourage confidences; yet within half an hour of the time of entering her house I had told her all that oppressed my heart, and had gained a feeling of greater security than I had yet felt.
I was sure that she would befriend me.
True, she did not say so.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The first violin: A novel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The first violin: A novel is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Zu Rathe gehen, und vom Rath zur That."
Line 2
_Briefe_ BEETHOVEN'S.
Line 3
There was surely not much in Miss Hallam to encourage confidences; yet within half an hour of the time of entering her house I had told her all that oppressed my heart, and had gained a feeling of greater security than I had yet felt.
Line 4
I was sure that she would befriend me.
/aɪ wɑːz ʃʊr ðæt ʃiː wʊd bɪˈfrend miː/
Line 5
True, she did not say so.
/truː ʃiː dɪd nɑːt seɪ soʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beethoven's noun US /ˈbeɪtoʊvənz/

possessive form of “beethoven” — German composer of instrumental music (especially symphonic and chamber music); continued to compose after he lost his hearing (1770-1827)

From this reading “_Briefe_ BEETHOVEN'S.”

befriend verb US /bɪˈfrend/

become friends with

From this reading “I was sure that she would befriend me.”

confidences noun US /ˈkɑːnfədənsɪz/

plural of “confidence” — freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading “There was surely not much in Miss Hallam to encourage confidences; yet within half an hour of the time of entering her house I had told her all that oppressed my heart, and had gained a feeling of greater security than I had yet felt.”

encourage verb US /enˈkɜːrɪdʒ/

contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading “There was surely not much in Miss Hallam to encourage confidences; yet within half an hour of the time of entering her house I had told her all that oppressed my heart, and had gained a feeling of greater security than I had yet felt.”

entering noun US /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading “There was surely not much in Miss Hallam to encourage confidences; yet within half an hour of the time of entering her house I had told her all that oppressed my heart, and had gained a feeling of greater security than I had yet felt.”

gained verb US /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading “There was surely not much in Miss Hallam to encourage confidences; yet within half an hour of the time of entering her house I had told her all that oppressed my heart, and had gained a feeling of greater security than I had yet felt.”

oppressed adjective US /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading “There was surely not much in Miss Hallam to encourage confidences; yet within half an hour of the time of entering her house I had told her all that oppressed my heart, and had gained a feeling of greater security than I had yet felt.”

security noun US /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

the state of being free from danger or injury

From this reading “There was surely not much in Miss Hallam to encourage confidences; yet within half an hour of the time of entering her house I had told her all that oppressed my heart, and had gained a feeling of greater security than I had yet felt.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was surely not much in Miss Hallam to encourage confidences; yet within half an hour of the time of entering her house I had told her all that oppressed my heart, and had gained a feeling of greater security than I had yet felt.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There was surely not much in Miss Hallam to encourage confidences; yet within half an hour of the time of entering her house I had told her all that oppressed my heart, and had gained a feeling of greater security than I had yet felt.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There was surely not much in Miss Hallam to encourage confidences; yet within half an hour of the time of entering her house I had told her all that oppressed my heart, and had gained a feeling of greater security than I had yet felt.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was surely not much in Miss Hallam to encourage confidences; yet within half an hour of the time of entering her house I had told her all that oppressed my heart, and had gained a feeling of greater security than I had yet felt.

BEETHOVEN'SnounUS /ˈbeɪtoʊvənz/

possessive form of “beethoven” — German composer of instrumental music (especially symphonic and chamber music); continued to compose after he lost his hearing (1770-1827)

From this reading _Briefe_ BEETHOVEN'S.

befriendverbUS /bɪˈfrend/

become friends with

From this reading I was sure that she would befriend me.

Briefe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Briefe_ BEETHOVEN'S.

confidencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnfədənsɪz/

plural of “confidence” — freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading There was surely not much in Miss Hallam to encourage confidences; yet within half an hour of the time of entering her house I had told her all that oppressed my heart, and had gained a feeling of greater security than I had yet felt.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading True, she did not say so.

encourageverbUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒ/

contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading There was surely not much in Miss Hallam to encourage confidences; yet within half an hour of the time of entering her house I had told her all that oppressed my heart, and had gained a feeling of greater security than I had yet felt.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading There was surely not much in Miss Hallam to encourage confidences; yet within half an hour of the time of entering her house I had told her all that oppressed my heart, and had gained a feeling of greater security than I had yet felt.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading There was surely not much in Miss Hallam to encourage confidences; yet within half an hour of the time of entering her house I had told her all that oppressed my heart, and had gained a feeling of greater security than I had yet felt.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading There was surely not much in Miss Hallam to encourage confidences; yet within half an hour of the time of entering her house I had told her all that oppressed my heart, and had gained a feeling of greater security than I had yet felt.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading There was surely not much in Miss Hallam to encourage confidences; yet within half an hour of the time of entering her house I had told her all that oppressed my heart, and had gained a feeling of greater security than I had yet felt.

gehen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Zu Rathe gehen, und vom Rath zur That."

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading There was surely not much in Miss Hallam to encourage confidences; yet within half an hour of the time of entering her house I had told her all that oppressed my heart, and had gained a feeling of greater security than I had yet felt.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was surely not much in Miss Hallam to encourage confidences; yet within half an hour of the time of entering her house I had told her all that oppressed my heart, and had gained a feeling of greater security than I had yet felt.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading There was surely not much in Miss Hallam to encourage confidences; yet within half an hour of the time of entering her house I had told her all that oppressed my heart, and had gained a feeling of greater security than I had yet felt.

Hallam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was surely not much in Miss Hallam to encourage confidences; yet within half an hour of the time of entering her house I had told her all that oppressed my heart, and had gained a feeling of greater security than I had yet felt.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading There was surely not much in Miss Hallam to encourage confidences; yet within half an hour of the time of entering her house I had told her all that oppressed my heart, and had gained a feeling of greater security than I had yet felt.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There was surely not much in Miss Hallam to encourage confidences; yet within half an hour of the time of entering her house I had told her all that oppressed my heart, and had gained a feeling of greater security than I had yet felt.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading There was surely not much in Miss Hallam to encourage confidences; yet within half an hour of the time of entering her house I had told her all that oppressed my heart, and had gained a feeling of greater security than I had yet felt.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading There was surely not much in Miss Hallam to encourage confidences; yet within half an hour of the time of entering her house I had told her all that oppressed my heart, and had gained a feeling of greater security than I had yet felt.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading There was surely not much in Miss Hallam to encourage confidences; yet within half an hour of the time of entering her house I had told her all that oppressed my heart, and had gained a feeling of greater security than I had yet felt.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was surely not much in Miss Hallam to encourage confidences; yet within half an hour of the time of entering her house I had told her all that oppressed my heart, and had gained a feeling of greater security than I had yet felt.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was sure that she would befriend me.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading There was surely not much in Miss Hallam to encourage confidences; yet within half an hour of the time of entering her house I had told her all that oppressed my heart, and had gained a feeling of greater security than I had yet felt.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading There was surely not much in Miss Hallam to encourage confidences; yet within half an hour of the time of entering her house I had told her all that oppressed my heart, and had gained a feeling of greater security than I had yet felt.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading There was surely not much in Miss Hallam to encourage confidences; yet within half an hour of the time of entering her house I had told her all that oppressed my heart, and had gained a feeling of greater security than I had yet felt.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was surely not much in Miss Hallam to encourage confidences; yet within half an hour of the time of entering her house I had told her all that oppressed my heart, and had gained a feeling of greater security than I had yet felt.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was surely not much in Miss Hallam to encourage confidences; yet within half an hour of the time of entering her house I had told her all that oppressed my heart, and had gained a feeling of greater security than I had yet felt.

oppressedadjectiveUS /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading There was surely not much in Miss Hallam to encourage confidences; yet within half an hour of the time of entering her house I had told her all that oppressed my heart, and had gained a feeling of greater security than I had yet felt.

Rath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Zu Rathe gehen, und vom Rath zur That."

Rathe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Zu Rathe gehen, und vom Rath zur That."

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading True, she did not say so.

securitynounUS /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

the state of being free from danger or injury

From this reading There was surely not much in Miss Hallam to encourage confidences; yet within half an hour of the time of entering her house I had told her all that oppressed my heart, and had gained a feeling of greater security than I had yet felt.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I was sure that she would befriend me.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading True, she did not say so.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading I was sure that she would befriend me.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading There was surely not much in Miss Hallam to encourage confidences; yet within half an hour of the time of entering her house I had told her all that oppressed my heart, and had gained a feeling of greater security than I had yet felt.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There was surely not much in Miss Hallam to encourage confidences; yet within half an hour of the time of entering her house I had told her all that oppressed my heart, and had gained a feeling of greater security than I had yet felt.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Zu Rathe gehen, und vom Rath zur That."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was surely not much in Miss Hallam to encourage confidences; yet within half an hour of the time of entering her house I had told her all that oppressed my heart, and had gained a feeling of greater security than I had yet felt.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was surely not much in Miss Hallam to encourage confidences; yet within half an hour of the time of entering her house I had told her all that oppressed my heart, and had gained a feeling of greater security than I had yet felt.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading There was surely not much in Miss Hallam to encourage confidences; yet within half an hour of the time of entering her house I had told her all that oppressed my heart, and had gained a feeling of greater security than I had yet felt.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was surely not much in Miss Hallam to encourage confidences; yet within half an hour of the time of entering her house I had told her all that oppressed my heart, and had gained a feeling of greater security than I had yet felt.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading There was surely not much in Miss Hallam to encourage confidences; yet within half an hour of the time of entering her house I had told her all that oppressed my heart, and had gained a feeling of greater security than I had yet felt.

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading True, she did not say so.

und

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Zu Rathe gehen, und vom Rath zur That."

vom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Zu Rathe gehen, und vom Rath zur That."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was surely not much in Miss Hallam to encourage confidences; yet within half an hour of the time of entering her house I had told her all that oppressed my heart, and had gained a feeling of greater security than I had yet felt.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading There was surely not much in Miss Hallam to encourage confidences; yet within half an hour of the time of entering her house I had told her all that oppressed my heart, and had gained a feeling of greater security than I had yet felt.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I was sure that she would befriend me.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading There was surely not much in Miss Hallam to encourage confidences; yet within half an hour of the time of entering her house I had told her all that oppressed my heart, and had gained a feeling of greater security than I had yet felt.

Zunoun

evil storm god represented as a black bird

From this reading "Zu Rathe gehen, und vom Rath zur That."

zur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Zu Rathe gehen, und vom Rath zur That."

Chapter 4 of The first violin: A novel by Jessie Fothergill holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The first violin: A novel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 87 sentences of The first violin: A novel, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The first violin: A novel by Jessie Fothergill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The first violin: A novel?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The first violin: A novel

Common questions about reading The first violin: A novel by Jessie Fothergill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The first violin: A novel?

Yes. All 9030 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29219 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The first violin: A novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29219, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The first violin: A novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1806 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The first violin: A novel section by section

How to work through The first violin: A novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The first violin: A novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The first violin: A novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The first violin: A novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hallam
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The first violin: A novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wonderful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The first violin: A novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Weather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The first violin: A novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
April
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The first violin: A novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.