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The first violin: A novel
The first violin: A novel

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The first violin: A novel is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"For though he lived aloof from ken, The world's unwitnessed denizen, The love within him stirs Abroad, and with the hearts of men His own confers."
The story of my life from day to day was dull enough, same enough for some time after I went to live at the Wehrhahn.
I was studying hard, and my only variety was the letters I had from home; not very cheering, these.
One, which I received from Adelaide, puzzled me somewhat.
After speaking of her coming marriage in a way which made me sad and uncomfortable, she condescended to express her approval of what I was doing, and went on:
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The first violin: A novel

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The first violin: A novel is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"For though he lived aloof from ken, The world's unwitnessed denizen, The love within him stirs Abroad, and with the hearts of men His own confers."
Line 2
The story of my life from day to day was dull enough, same enough for some time after I went to live at the Wehrhahn.
Line 3
I was studying hard, and my only variety was the letters I had from home; not very cheering, these.
/aɪ wɑːz ˈstʌdiɪŋ hɑːrd ənd maɪ ˈoʊnli vərˈaɪəti wɑːz ðə ˈletərz aɪ hæd frʌm hoʊm nɑːt ˈveri ˈtʃɪrɪŋ ðiːz/
Line 4
One, which I received from Adelaide, puzzled me somewhat.
/wʌn wɪtʃ aɪ rəˈsiːvd frʌm ˈædəleɪd ˈpʌzəld miː ˈsʌmˈwʌt/
Line 5
After speaking of her coming marriage in a way which made me sad and uncomfortable, she condescended to express her approval of what I was doing, and went on:
/ˈæftər ˈspiːkɪŋ ʌv hɜːr ˈkʌmɪŋ ˈmerɪdʒ ɪn ə weɪ wɪtʃ meɪd miː sæd ənd ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl ʃiː ˌkɑːndɪˈsendɪd tuː ɪkˈspres hɜːr əˈpruːvəl ʌv wʌt aɪ wɑːz ˈduːɪŋ ənd went ɑːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adelaide noun US /ˈædəleɪd/

the state capital of South Australia

From this reading “One, which I received from Adelaide, puzzled me somewhat.”

aloof adjective US /əˈluːf/

remote in manner

From this reading “"For though he lived aloof from ken, The world's unwitnessed denizen, The love within him stirs Abroad, and with the hearts of men His own confers."”

cheering noun US /ˈtʃɪrɪŋ/

encouragement in the form of cheers from spectators

From this reading “I was studying hard, and my only variety was the letters I had from home; not very cheering, these.”

condescended verb US /ˌkɑːndɪˈsendɪd/

past form of “condescend” — behave in a patronizing and condescending manner

From this reading “After speaking of her coming marriage in a way which made me sad and uncomfortable, she condescended to express her approval of what I was doing, and went on:”

confers verb US /kənˈfɜːrz/

third-person singular of “confer” — have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading “"For though he lived aloof from ken, The world's unwitnessed denizen, The love within him stirs Abroad, and with the hearts of men His own confers."”

denizen noun US /ˈdenəzən/

a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading “"For though he lived aloof from ken, The world's unwitnessed denizen, The love within him stirs Abroad, and with the hearts of men His own confers."”

ken noun US /ken/

range of what one can know or understand

From this reading “"For though he lived aloof from ken, The world's unwitnessed denizen, The love within him stirs Abroad, and with the hearts of men His own confers."”

stirs noun US /stɜːrz/

plural of “stir” — a prominent or sensational but short-lived news event

From this reading “"For though he lived aloof from ken, The world's unwitnessed denizen, The love within him stirs Abroad, and with the hearts of men His own confers."”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After speaking of her coming marriage in a way which made me sad and uncomfortable, she condescended to express her approval of what I was doing, and went on:

AbroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading "For though he lived aloof from ken, The world's unwitnessed denizen, The love within him stirs Abroad, and with the hearts of men His own confers."

AdelaidenounUS /ˈædəleɪd/

the state capital of South Australia

From this reading One, which I received from Adelaide, puzzled me somewhat.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The story of my life from day to day was dull enough, same enough for some time after I went to live at the Wehrhahn.

aloofadjectiveUS /əˈluːf/

remote in manner

From this reading "For though he lived aloof from ken, The world's unwitnessed denizen, The love within him stirs Abroad, and with the hearts of men His own confers."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "For though he lived aloof from ken, The world's unwitnessed denizen, The love within him stirs Abroad, and with the hearts of men His own confers."

approvalnounUS /əˈpruːvəl/

the formal act of approving

From this reading After speaking of her coming marriage in a way which made me sad and uncomfortable, she condescended to express her approval of what I was doing, and went on:

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The story of my life from day to day was dull enough, same enough for some time after I went to live at the Wehrhahn.

cheeringnounUS /ˈtʃɪrɪŋ/

encouragement in the form of cheers from spectators

From this reading I was studying hard, and my only variety was the letters I had from home; not very cheering, these.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading After speaking of her coming marriage in a way which made me sad and uncomfortable, she condescended to express her approval of what I was doing, and went on:

condescendedverbUS /ˌkɑːndɪˈsendɪd/

past form of “condescend” — behave in a patronizing and condescending manner

From this reading After speaking of her coming marriage in a way which made me sad and uncomfortable, she condescended to express her approval of what I was doing, and went on:

confersverbUS /kənˈfɜːrz/

third-person singular of “confer” — have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading "For though he lived aloof from ken, The world's unwitnessed denizen, The love within him stirs Abroad, and with the hearts of men His own confers."

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The story of my life from day to day was dull enough, same enough for some time after I went to live at the Wehrhahn.

denizennounUS /ˈdenəzən/

a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading "For though he lived aloof from ken, The world's unwitnessed denizen, The love within him stirs Abroad, and with the hearts of men His own confers."

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading After speaking of her coming marriage in a way which made me sad and uncomfortable, she condescended to express her approval of what I was doing, and went on:

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading The story of my life from day to day was dull enough, same enough for some time after I went to live at the Wehrhahn.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The story of my life from day to day was dull enough, same enough for some time after I went to live at the Wehrhahn.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading After speaking of her coming marriage in a way which made me sad and uncomfortable, she condescended to express her approval of what I was doing, and went on:

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "For though he lived aloof from ken, The world's unwitnessed denizen, The love within him stirs Abroad, and with the hearts of men His own confers."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "For though he lived aloof from ken, The world's unwitnessed denizen, The love within him stirs Abroad, and with the hearts of men His own confers."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I was studying hard, and my only variety was the letters I had from home; not very cheering, these.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading I was studying hard, and my only variety was the letters I had from home; not very cheering, these.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "For though he lived aloof from ken, The world's unwitnessed denizen, The love within him stirs Abroad, and with the hearts of men His own confers."

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading "For though he lived aloof from ken, The world's unwitnessed denizen, The love within him stirs Abroad, and with the hearts of men His own confers."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading After speaking of her coming marriage in a way which made me sad and uncomfortable, she condescended to express her approval of what I was doing, and went on:

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "For though he lived aloof from ken, The world's unwitnessed denizen, The love within him stirs Abroad, and with the hearts of men His own confers."

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "For though he lived aloof from ken, The world's unwitnessed denizen, The love within him stirs Abroad, and with the hearts of men His own confers."

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading I was studying hard, and my only variety was the letters I had from home; not very cheering, these.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The story of my life from day to day was dull enough, same enough for some time after I went to live at the Wehrhahn.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After speaking of her coming marriage in a way which made me sad and uncomfortable, she condescended to express her approval of what I was doing, and went on:

kennounUS /ken/

range of what one can know or understand

From this reading "For though he lived aloof from ken, The world's unwitnessed denizen, The love within him stirs Abroad, and with the hearts of men His own confers."

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading I was studying hard, and my only variety was the letters I had from home; not very cheering, these.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The story of my life from day to day was dull enough, same enough for some time after I went to live at the Wehrhahn.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The story of my life from day to day was dull enough, same enough for some time after I went to live at the Wehrhahn.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading "For though he lived aloof from ken, The world's unwitnessed denizen, The love within him stirs Abroad, and with the hearts of men His own confers."

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading "For though he lived aloof from ken, The world's unwitnessed denizen, The love within him stirs Abroad, and with the hearts of men His own confers."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading After speaking of her coming marriage in a way which made me sad and uncomfortable, she condescended to express her approval of what I was doing, and went on:

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading After speaking of her coming marriage in a way which made me sad and uncomfortable, she condescended to express her approval of what I was doing, and went on:

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One, which I received from Adelaide, puzzled me somewhat.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "For though he lived aloof from ken, The world's unwitnessed denizen, The love within him stirs Abroad, and with the hearts of men His own confers."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The story of my life from day to day was dull enough, same enough for some time after I went to live at the Wehrhahn.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I was studying hard, and my only variety was the letters I had from home; not very cheering, these.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "For though he lived aloof from ken, The world's unwitnessed denizen, The love within him stirs Abroad, and with the hearts of men His own confers."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading After speaking of her coming marriage in a way which made me sad and uncomfortable, she condescended to express her approval of what I was doing, and went on:

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One, which I received from Adelaide, puzzled me somewhat.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I was studying hard, and my only variety was the letters I had from home; not very cheering, these.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "For though he lived aloof from ken, The world's unwitnessed denizen, The love within him stirs Abroad, and with the hearts of men His own confers."

puzzledadjectiveUS /ˈpʌzəld/

filled with bewilderment

From this reading One, which I received from Adelaide, puzzled me somewhat.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading One, which I received from Adelaide, puzzled me somewhat.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading After speaking of her coming marriage in a way which made me sad and uncomfortable, she condescended to express her approval of what I was doing, and went on:

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The story of my life from day to day was dull enough, same enough for some time after I went to live at the Wehrhahn.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After speaking of her coming marriage in a way which made me sad and uncomfortable, she condescended to express her approval of what I was doing, and went on:

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The story of my life from day to day was dull enough, same enough for some time after I went to live at the Wehrhahn.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading One, which I received from Adelaide, puzzled me somewhat.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading After speaking of her coming marriage in a way which made me sad and uncomfortable, she condescended to express her approval of what I was doing, and went on:

stirsnounUS /stɜːrz/

plural of “stir” — a prominent or sensational but short-lived news event

From this reading "For though he lived aloof from ken, The world's unwitnessed denizen, The love within him stirs Abroad, and with the hearts of men His own confers."

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The story of my life from day to day was dull enough, same enough for some time after I went to live at the Wehrhahn.

studyingnounUS /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading I was studying hard, and my only variety was the letters I had from home; not very cheering, these.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "For though he lived aloof from ken, The world's unwitnessed denizen, The love within him stirs Abroad, and with the hearts of men His own confers."

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I was studying hard, and my only variety was the letters I had from home; not very cheering, these.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "For though he lived aloof from ken, The world's unwitnessed denizen, The love within him stirs Abroad, and with the hearts of men His own confers."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The story of my life from day to day was dull enough, same enough for some time after I went to live at the Wehrhahn.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The story of my life from day to day was dull enough, same enough for some time after I went to live at the Wehrhahn.

uncomfortableadjectiveUS /ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

conducive to or feeling mental discomfort

From this reading After speaking of her coming marriage in a way which made me sad and uncomfortable, she condescended to express her approval of what I was doing, and went on:

unwitnessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "For though he lived aloof from ken, The world's unwitnessed denizen, The love within him stirs Abroad, and with the hearts of men His own confers."

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading I was studying hard, and my only variety was the letters I had from home; not very cheering, these.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I was studying hard, and my only variety was the letters I had from home; not very cheering, these.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The story of my life from day to day was dull enough, same enough for some time after I went to live at the Wehrhahn.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading After speaking of her coming marriage in a way which made me sad and uncomfortable, she condescended to express her approval of what I was doing, and went on:

Wehrhahn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of my life from day to day was dull enough, same enough for some time after I went to live at the Wehrhahn.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The story of my life from day to day was dull enough, same enough for some time after I went to live at the Wehrhahn.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading After speaking of her coming marriage in a way which made me sad and uncomfortable, she condescended to express her approval of what I was doing, and went on:

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One, which I received from Adelaide, puzzled me somewhat.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "For though he lived aloof from ken, The world's unwitnessed denizen, The love within him stirs Abroad, and with the hearts of men His own confers."

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading "For though he lived aloof from ken, The world's unwitnessed denizen, The love within him stirs Abroad, and with the hearts of men His own confers."

world'snounUS /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading "For though he lived aloof from ken, The world's unwitnessed denizen, The love within him stirs Abroad, and with the hearts of men His own confers."

Chapter 19 of The first violin: A novel by Jessie Fothergill holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The first violin: A novel contain?

Chapter 19 holds 114 sentences of The first violin: A novel, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The first violin: A novel by Jessie Fothergill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The first violin: A novel?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The first violin: A novel

Common questions about reading The first violin: A novel by Jessie Fothergill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The first violin: A novel?

Yes. All 9030 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29219 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The first violin: A novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29219, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The first violin: A novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1806 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The first violin: A novel section by section

How to work through The first violin: A novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The first violin: A novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The first violin: A novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The first violin: A novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hallam
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The first violin: A novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wonderful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The first violin: A novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Weather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The first violin: A novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
April
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The first violin: A novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.