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The first violin: A novel
The first violin: A novel

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The first violin: A novel is here in full — 297 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The first violin: A novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CUI BONO?
Christmas morning.
And how cheerfully I spent it!
I tried first of all to forget that it was Christmas, and only succeeded in impressing the fact more forcibly and vividly upon my mind, and with it others; the fact that I was alone especially predominating.
And a German Christmas is not the kind of thing to let a lonely person forget his loneliness in; its very bustle and union serves to emphasize their solitude to solitary people.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The first violin: A novel

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The first violin: A novel is here in full — 297 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CUI BONO?
Line 2
Christmas morning.
/ˈkrɪsməs ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 3
And how cheerfully I spent it!
Line 4
I tried first of all to forget that it was Christmas, and only succeeded in impressing the fact more forcibly and vividly upon my mind, and with it others; the fact that I was alone especially predominating.
Line 5
And a German Christmas is not the kind of thing to let a lonely person forget his loneliness in; its very bustle and union serves to emphasize their solitude to solitary people.
/ənd ə ˈdʒɜːrmən ˈkrɪsməs ɪz nɑːt ðə kaɪnd ʌv θɪŋ tuː let ə ˈloʊnli ˈpɜːrsən fərˈɡet hɪz ˈloʊnlinəs ɪn ɪts ˈveri ˈbʌsəl ənd ˈjuːnjən sɜːrvz tuː ˈemfəsaɪz ðer ˈsɑːlətuːd tuː ˈsɑːləteri ˈpiːpəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bustle noun US /ˈbʌsəl/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading “And a German Christmas is not the kind of thing to let a lonely person forget his loneliness in; its very bustle and union serves to emphasize their solitude to solitary people.”

emphasize verb US /ˈemfəsaɪz/

to stress, single out as important

From this reading “And a German Christmas is not the kind of thing to let a lonely person forget his loneliness in; its very bustle and union serves to emphasize their solitude to solitary people.”

forcibly adverb US /ˈfɔːrsəbli/

in a forcible manner

From this reading “I tried first of all to forget that it was Christmas, and only succeeded in impressing the fact more forcibly and vividly upon my mind, and with it others; the fact that I was alone especially predominating.”

impressing verb US /ˌɪmˈpresɪŋ/

-ing form of “impress” — have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

From this reading “I tried first of all to forget that it was Christmas, and only succeeded in impressing the fact more forcibly and vividly upon my mind, and with it others; the fact that I was alone especially predominating.”

loneliness noun US /ˈloʊnlinəs/

the state of being alone in solitary isolation

From this reading “And a German Christmas is not the kind of thing to let a lonely person forget his loneliness in; its very bustle and union serves to emphasize their solitude to solitary people.”

predominating verb US /prɪˈdɑːməneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “predominate” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading “I tried first of all to forget that it was Christmas, and only succeeded in impressing the fact more forcibly and vividly upon my mind, and with it others; the fact that I was alone especially predominating.”

serves noun US /sɜːrvz/

plural of “serve” — (sports) a stroke that puts the ball in play

From this reading “And a German Christmas is not the kind of thing to let a lonely person forget his loneliness in; its very bustle and union serves to emphasize their solitude to solitary people.”

vividly adverb US /ˈvɪvədli/

in a vivid manner

From this reading “I tried first of all to forget that it was Christmas, and only succeeded in impressing the fact more forcibly and vividly upon my mind, and with it others; the fact that I was alone especially predominating.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And a German Christmas is not the kind of thing to let a lonely person forget his loneliness in; its very bustle and union serves to emphasize their solitude to solitary people.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I tried first of all to forget that it was Christmas, and only succeeded in impressing the fact more forcibly and vividly upon my mind, and with it others; the fact that I was alone especially predominating.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading I tried first of all to forget that it was Christmas, and only succeeded in impressing the fact more forcibly and vividly upon my mind, and with it others; the fact that I was alone especially predominating.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And how cheerfully I spent it!

BONO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CUI BONO?

bustlenounUS /ˈbʌsəl/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading And a German Christmas is not the kind of thing to let a lonely person forget his loneliness in; its very bustle and union serves to emphasize their solitude to solitary people.

cheerfullyadverbUS /ˈtʃɪrfəli/

in a cheerful manner

From this reading And how cheerfully I spent it!

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading Christmas morning.

CUI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CUI BONO?

emphasizeverbUS /ˈemfəsaɪz/

to stress, single out as important

From this reading And a German Christmas is not the kind of thing to let a lonely person forget his loneliness in; its very bustle and union serves to emphasize their solitude to solitary people.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading I tried first of all to forget that it was Christmas, and only succeeded in impressing the fact more forcibly and vividly upon my mind, and with it others; the fact that I was alone especially predominating.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading I tried first of all to forget that it was Christmas, and only succeeded in impressing the fact more forcibly and vividly upon my mind, and with it others; the fact that I was alone especially predominating.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I tried first of all to forget that it was Christmas, and only succeeded in impressing the fact more forcibly and vividly upon my mind, and with it others; the fact that I was alone especially predominating.

forciblyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrsəbli/

in a forcible manner

From this reading I tried first of all to forget that it was Christmas, and only succeeded in impressing the fact more forcibly and vividly upon my mind, and with it others; the fact that I was alone especially predominating.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading I tried first of all to forget that it was Christmas, and only succeeded in impressing the fact more forcibly and vividly upon my mind, and with it others; the fact that I was alone especially predominating.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading And a German Christmas is not the kind of thing to let a lonely person forget his loneliness in; its very bustle and union serves to emphasize their solitude to solitary people.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And a German Christmas is not the kind of thing to let a lonely person forget his loneliness in; its very bustle and union serves to emphasize their solitude to solitary people.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And how cheerfully I spent it!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And how cheerfully I spent it!

impressingverbUS /ˌɪmˈpresɪŋ/

-ing form of “impress” — have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

From this reading I tried first of all to forget that it was Christmas, and only succeeded in impressing the fact more forcibly and vividly upon my mind, and with it others; the fact that I was alone especially predominating.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I tried first of all to forget that it was Christmas, and only succeeded in impressing the fact more forcibly and vividly upon my mind, and with it others; the fact that I was alone especially predominating.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And a German Christmas is not the kind of thing to let a lonely person forget his loneliness in; its very bustle and union serves to emphasize their solitude to solitary people.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And how cheerfully I spent it!

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading And a German Christmas is not the kind of thing to let a lonely person forget his loneliness in; its very bustle and union serves to emphasize their solitude to solitary people.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading And a German Christmas is not the kind of thing to let a lonely person forget his loneliness in; its very bustle and union serves to emphasize their solitude to solitary people.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading And a German Christmas is not the kind of thing to let a lonely person forget his loneliness in; its very bustle and union serves to emphasize their solitude to solitary people.

lonelinessnounUS /ˈloʊnlinəs/

the state of being alone in solitary isolation

From this reading And a German Christmas is not the kind of thing to let a lonely person forget his loneliness in; its very bustle and union serves to emphasize their solitude to solitary people.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading And a German Christmas is not the kind of thing to let a lonely person forget his loneliness in; its very bustle and union serves to emphasize their solitude to solitary people.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading I tried first of all to forget that it was Christmas, and only succeeded in impressing the fact more forcibly and vividly upon my mind, and with it others; the fact that I was alone especially predominating.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I tried first of all to forget that it was Christmas, and only succeeded in impressing the fact more forcibly and vividly upon my mind, and with it others; the fact that I was alone especially predominating.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Christmas morning.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I tried first of all to forget that it was Christmas, and only succeeded in impressing the fact more forcibly and vividly upon my mind, and with it others; the fact that I was alone especially predominating.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And a German Christmas is not the kind of thing to let a lonely person forget his loneliness in; its very bustle and union serves to emphasize their solitude to solitary people.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I tried first of all to forget that it was Christmas, and only succeeded in impressing the fact more forcibly and vividly upon my mind, and with it others; the fact that I was alone especially predominating.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I tried first of all to forget that it was Christmas, and only succeeded in impressing the fact more forcibly and vividly upon my mind, and with it others; the fact that I was alone especially predominating.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I tried first of all to forget that it was Christmas, and only succeeded in impressing the fact more forcibly and vividly upon my mind, and with it others; the fact that I was alone especially predominating.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading And a German Christmas is not the kind of thing to let a lonely person forget his loneliness in; its very bustle and union serves to emphasize their solitude to solitary people.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading And a German Christmas is not the kind of thing to let a lonely person forget his loneliness in; its very bustle and union serves to emphasize their solitude to solitary people.

predominatingverbUS /prɪˈdɑːməneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “predominate” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading I tried first of all to forget that it was Christmas, and only succeeded in impressing the fact more forcibly and vividly upon my mind, and with it others; the fact that I was alone especially predominating.

servesnounUS /sɜːrvz/

plural of “serve” — (sports) a stroke that puts the ball in play

From this reading And a German Christmas is not the kind of thing to let a lonely person forget his loneliness in; its very bustle and union serves to emphasize their solitude to solitary people.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading And a German Christmas is not the kind of thing to let a lonely person forget his loneliness in; its very bustle and union serves to emphasize their solitude to solitary people.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading And a German Christmas is not the kind of thing to let a lonely person forget his loneliness in; its very bustle and union serves to emphasize their solitude to solitary people.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading And how cheerfully I spent it!

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading I tried first of all to forget that it was Christmas, and only succeeded in impressing the fact more forcibly and vividly upon my mind, and with it others; the fact that I was alone especially predominating.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I tried first of all to forget that it was Christmas, and only succeeded in impressing the fact more forcibly and vividly upon my mind, and with it others; the fact that I was alone especially predominating.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I tried first of all to forget that it was Christmas, and only succeeded in impressing the fact more forcibly and vividly upon my mind, and with it others; the fact that I was alone especially predominating.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And a German Christmas is not the kind of thing to let a lonely person forget his loneliness in; its very bustle and union serves to emphasize their solitude to solitary people.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading And a German Christmas is not the kind of thing to let a lonely person forget his loneliness in; its very bustle and union serves to emphasize their solitude to solitary people.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I tried first of all to forget that it was Christmas, and only succeeded in impressing the fact more forcibly and vividly upon my mind, and with it others; the fact that I was alone especially predominating.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading I tried first of all to forget that it was Christmas, and only succeeded in impressing the fact more forcibly and vividly upon my mind, and with it others; the fact that I was alone especially predominating.

unionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading And a German Christmas is not the kind of thing to let a lonely person forget his loneliness in; its very bustle and union serves to emphasize their solitude to solitary people.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I tried first of all to forget that it was Christmas, and only succeeded in impressing the fact more forcibly and vividly upon my mind, and with it others; the fact that I was alone especially predominating.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading And a German Christmas is not the kind of thing to let a lonely person forget his loneliness in; its very bustle and union serves to emphasize their solitude to solitary people.

vividlyadverbUS /ˈvɪvədli/

in a vivid manner

From this reading I tried first of all to forget that it was Christmas, and only succeeded in impressing the fact more forcibly and vividly upon my mind, and with it others; the fact that I was alone especially predominating.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I tried first of all to forget that it was Christmas, and only succeeded in impressing the fact more forcibly and vividly upon my mind, and with it others; the fact that I was alone especially predominating.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I tried first of all to forget that it was Christmas, and only succeeded in impressing the fact more forcibly and vividly upon my mind, and with it others; the fact that I was alone especially predominating.

Chapter 21 of The first violin: A novel by Jessie Fothergill holds 297 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The first violin: A novel contain?

Chapter 21 holds 297 sentences of The first violin: A novel, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The first violin: A novel by Jessie Fothergill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 297 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The first violin: A novel?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The first violin: A novel

Common questions about reading The first violin: A novel by Jessie Fothergill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The first violin: A novel?

Yes. All 9030 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29219 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The first violin: A novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29219, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The first violin: A novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1806 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The first violin: A novel section by section

How to work through The first violin: A novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The first violin: A novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The first violin: A novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The first violin: A novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hallam
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The first violin: A novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wonderful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The first violin: A novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Weather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The first violin: A novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
April
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The first violin: A novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.