Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The First White Man of the West Life
The First White Man of the West Life

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The First White Man of the West Life is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The First White Man of the West Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Progress of improvement in Missouri--Old age of Boone--Death of his wife--He goes to reside with his son--His death--His personal appearance and character.
Soon after the purchase of Missouri from the French by our government, the American system of government began to be introduced there.
American laws, American courts, and the whole American system of politics and jurisprudence spread over the country, changing, by degrees, the features of civil society; infusing life and vigor into the body politic, and introducing that restless spirit of speculation and improvement which characterise the people of the United States.
The tide of emigration once more swept by the dwelling of Daniel Boone, driving off the game and monopolizing the rich hunting grounds.
His office of commandant was merged and lost in the new order of things.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The First White Man of the West Life

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The First White Man of the West Life is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Progress of improvement in Missouri--Old age of Boone--Death of his wife--He goes to reside with his son--His death--His personal appearance and character.
Line 2
Soon after the purchase of Missouri from the French by our government, the American system of government began to be introduced there.
/suːn ˈæftər ðə ˈpɜːrtʃəs ʌv məˈzʊri frʌm ðə frentʃ baɪ ˈaʊər ˈɡʌvərmənt ðə əˈmerəkən ˈsɪstəm ʌv ˈɡʌvərmənt bɪˈɡæn tuː biː ˌɪntrəˈduːst ðer/
Line 3
American laws, American courts, and the whole American system of politics and jurisprudence spread over the country, changing, by degrees, the features of civil society; infusing life and vigor into the body politic, and introducing that restless spirit of speculation and improvement which characterise the people of the United States.
Line 4
The tide of emigration once more swept by the dwelling of Daniel Boone, driving off the game and monopolizing the rich hunting grounds.
/ðə taɪd ʌv ˌeməˈɡreɪʃən wʌns mɔːr swept baɪ ðə ˈdwelɪŋ ʌv ˈdænjəl buːn ˈdraɪvɪŋ ɔːf ðə ɡeɪm ənd məˈnɑːpəlaɪzɪŋ ðə rɪtʃ ˈhʌntɪŋ ɡraʊndz/
Line 5
His office of commandant was merged and lost in the new order of things.
/hɪz ˈɔːfɪs ʌv ˌkɑːmənˈdɑːnt wɑːz mɜːrdʒd ənd lɔːst ɪn ðə nuː ˈɔːrdər ʌv θɪŋz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Boone noun US /buːn/

an American pioneer and guide and explorer (1734-1820)

From this reading “Progress of improvement in Missouri--Old age of Boone--Death of his wife--He goes to reside with his son--His death--His personal appearance and character.”

emigration noun US /ˌeməˈɡreɪʃən/

migration from a place (especially migration from your native country in order to settle in another)

From this reading “The tide of emigration once more swept by the dwelling of Daniel Boone, driving off the game and monopolizing the rich hunting grounds.”

infusing verb US /ˌɪnˈfjuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “infuse” — teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions

From this reading “American laws, American courts, and the whole American system of politics and jurisprudence spread over the country, changing, by degrees, the features of civil society; infusing life and vigor into the body politic, and introducing that restless spirit of speculation and improvement which characterise the people of the United States.”

jurisprudence noun US /ˌdʒʊrəˈspruːdəns/

the branch of philosophy concerned with the law and the principles that lead courts to make the decisions they do

From this reading “American laws, American courts, and the whole American system of politics and jurisprudence spread over the country, changing, by degrees, the features of civil society; infusing life and vigor into the body politic, and introducing that restless spirit of speculation and improvement which characterise the people of the United States.”

merged adjective US /mɜːrdʒd/

formed or united into a whole

From this reading “His office of commandant was merged and lost in the new order of things.”

monopolizing verb US /məˈnɑːpəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “monopolize” — have and control fully and exclusively

From this reading “The tide of emigration once more swept by the dwelling of Daniel Boone, driving off the game and monopolizing the rich hunting grounds.”

politic adjective US /ˈpɑːlətɪk/

marked by artful prudence, expedience, and shrewdness

From this reading “American laws, American courts, and the whole American system of politics and jurisprudence spread over the country, changing, by degrees, the features of civil society; infusing life and vigor into the body politic, and introducing that restless spirit of speculation and improvement which characterise the people of the United States.”

reside verb US /rɪˈzaɪd/

make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading “Progress of improvement in Missouri--Old age of Boone--Death of his wife--He goes to reside with his son--His death--His personal appearance and character.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Soon after the purchase of Missouri from the French by our government, the American system of government began to be introduced there.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Progress of improvement in Missouri--Old age of Boone--Death of his wife--He goes to reside with his son--His death--His personal appearance and character.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Soon after the purchase of Missouri from the French by our government, the American system of government began to be introduced there.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Progress of improvement in Missouri--Old age of Boone--Death of his wife--He goes to reside with his son--His death--His personal appearance and character.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Progress of improvement in Missouri--Old age of Boone--Death of his wife--He goes to reside with his son--His death--His personal appearance and character.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Soon after the purchase of Missouri from the French by our government, the American system of government began to be introduced there.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Soon after the purchase of Missouri from the French by our government, the American system of government began to be introduced there.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading American laws, American courts, and the whole American system of politics and jurisprudence spread over the country, changing, by degrees, the features of civil society; infusing life and vigor into the body politic, and introducing that restless spirit of speculation and improvement which characterise the people of the United States.

BoonenounUS /buːn/

an American pioneer and guide and explorer (1734-1820)

From this reading Progress of improvement in Missouri--Old age of Boone--Death of his wife--He goes to reside with his son--His death--His personal appearance and character.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Soon after the purchase of Missouri from the French by our government, the American system of government began to be introduced there.

changingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading American laws, American courts, and the whole American system of politics and jurisprudence spread over the country, changing, by degrees, the features of civil society; infusing life and vigor into the body politic, and introducing that restless spirit of speculation and improvement which characterise the people of the United States.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Progress of improvement in Missouri--Old age of Boone--Death of his wife--He goes to reside with his son--His death--His personal appearance and character.

characteriseverb

be characteristic of

From this reading American laws, American courts, and the whole American system of politics and jurisprudence spread over the country, changing, by degrees, the features of civil society; infusing life and vigor into the body politic, and introducing that restless spirit of speculation and improvement which characterise the people of the United States.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading American laws, American courts, and the whole American system of politics and jurisprudence spread over the country, changing, by degrees, the features of civil society; infusing life and vigor into the body politic, and introducing that restless spirit of speculation and improvement which characterise the people of the United States.

commandantnounUS /ˌkɑːmənˈdɑːnt/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading His office of commandant was merged and lost in the new order of things.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading American laws, American courts, and the whole American system of politics and jurisprudence spread over the country, changing, by degrees, the features of civil society; infusing life and vigor into the body politic, and introducing that restless spirit of speculation and improvement which characterise the people of the United States.

courtsnounUS /kɔːrts/

plural of “court” — an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading American laws, American courts, and the whole American system of politics and jurisprudence spread over the country, changing, by degrees, the features of civil society; infusing life and vigor into the body politic, and introducing that restless spirit of speculation and improvement which characterise the people of the United States.

DanielnounUS /ˈdænjəl/

(Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

From this reading The tide of emigration once more swept by the dwelling of Daniel Boone, driving off the game and monopolizing the rich hunting grounds.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Progress of improvement in Missouri--Old age of Boone--Death of his wife--He goes to reside with his son--His death--His personal appearance and character.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading American laws, American courts, and the whole American system of politics and jurisprudence spread over the country, changing, by degrees, the features of civil society; infusing life and vigor into the body politic, and introducing that restless spirit of speculation and improvement which characterise the people of the United States.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading The tide of emigration once more swept by the dwelling of Daniel Boone, driving off the game and monopolizing the rich hunting grounds.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading The tide of emigration once more swept by the dwelling of Daniel Boone, driving off the game and monopolizing the rich hunting grounds.

emigrationnounUS /ˌeməˈɡreɪʃən/

migration from a place (especially migration from your native country in order to settle in another)

From this reading The tide of emigration once more swept by the dwelling of Daniel Boone, driving off the game and monopolizing the rich hunting grounds.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading American laws, American courts, and the whole American system of politics and jurisprudence spread over the country, changing, by degrees, the features of civil society; infusing life and vigor into the body politic, and introducing that restless spirit of speculation and improvement which characterise the people of the United States.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Soon after the purchase of Missouri from the French by our government, the American system of government began to be introduced there.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Soon after the purchase of Missouri from the French by our government, the American system of government began to be introduced there.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading The tide of emigration once more swept by the dwelling of Daniel Boone, driving off the game and monopolizing the rich hunting grounds.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading Progress of improvement in Missouri--Old age of Boone--Death of his wife--He goes to reside with his son--His death--His personal appearance and character.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Soon after the purchase of Missouri from the French by our government, the American system of government began to be introduced there.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading The tide of emigration once more swept by the dwelling of Daniel Boone, driving off the game and monopolizing the rich hunting grounds.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Progress of improvement in Missouri--Old age of Boone--Death of his wife--He goes to reside with his son--His death--His personal appearance and character.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Progress of improvement in Missouri--Old age of Boone--Death of his wife--He goes to reside with his son--His death--His personal appearance and character.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading The tide of emigration once more swept by the dwelling of Daniel Boone, driving off the game and monopolizing the rich hunting grounds.

improvementnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading Progress of improvement in Missouri--Old age of Boone--Death of his wife--He goes to reside with his son--His death--His personal appearance and character.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Progress of improvement in Missouri--Old age of Boone--Death of his wife--He goes to reside with his son--His death--His personal appearance and character.

infusingverbUS /ˌɪnˈfjuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “infuse” — teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions

From this reading American laws, American courts, and the whole American system of politics and jurisprudence spread over the country, changing, by degrees, the features of civil society; infusing life and vigor into the body politic, and introducing that restless spirit of speculation and improvement which characterise the people of the United States.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading American laws, American courts, and the whole American system of politics and jurisprudence spread over the country, changing, by degrees, the features of civil society; infusing life and vigor into the body politic, and introducing that restless spirit of speculation and improvement which characterise the people of the United States.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading Soon after the purchase of Missouri from the French by our government, the American system of government began to be introduced there.

introducingverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading American laws, American courts, and the whole American system of politics and jurisprudence spread over the country, changing, by degrees, the features of civil society; infusing life and vigor into the body politic, and introducing that restless spirit of speculation and improvement which characterise the people of the United States.

jurisprudencenounUS /ˌdʒʊrəˈspruːdəns/

the branch of philosophy concerned with the law and the principles that lead courts to make the decisions they do

From this reading American laws, American courts, and the whole American system of politics and jurisprudence spread over the country, changing, by degrees, the features of civil society; infusing life and vigor into the body politic, and introducing that restless spirit of speculation and improvement which characterise the people of the United States.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading American laws, American courts, and the whole American system of politics and jurisprudence spread over the country, changing, by degrees, the features of civil society; infusing life and vigor into the body politic, and introducing that restless spirit of speculation and improvement which characterise the people of the United States.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading American laws, American courts, and the whole American system of politics and jurisprudence spread over the country, changing, by degrees, the features of civil society; infusing life and vigor into the body politic, and introducing that restless spirit of speculation and improvement which characterise the people of the United States.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading His office of commandant was merged and lost in the new order of things.

mergedadjectiveUS /mɜːrdʒd/

formed or united into a whole

From this reading His office of commandant was merged and lost in the new order of things.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading Progress of improvement in Missouri--Old age of Boone--Death of his wife--He goes to reside with his son--His death--His personal appearance and character.

monopolizingverbUS /məˈnɑːpəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “monopolize” — have and control fully and exclusively

From this reading The tide of emigration once more swept by the dwelling of Daniel Boone, driving off the game and monopolizing the rich hunting grounds.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The tide of emigration once more swept by the dwelling of Daniel Boone, driving off the game and monopolizing the rich hunting grounds.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading His office of commandant was merged and lost in the new order of things.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Progress of improvement in Missouri--Old age of Boone--Death of his wife--He goes to reside with his son--His death--His personal appearance and character.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The tide of emigration once more swept by the dwelling of Daniel Boone, driving off the game and monopolizing the rich hunting grounds.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading His office of commandant was merged and lost in the new order of things.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Progress of improvement in Missouri--Old age of Boone--Death of his wife--He goes to reside with his son--His death--His personal appearance and character.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The tide of emigration once more swept by the dwelling of Daniel Boone, driving off the game and monopolizing the rich hunting grounds.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading His office of commandant was merged and lost in the new order of things.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Soon after the purchase of Missouri from the French by our government, the American system of government began to be introduced there.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading American laws, American courts, and the whole American system of politics and jurisprudence spread over the country, changing, by degrees, the features of civil society; infusing life and vigor into the body politic, and introducing that restless spirit of speculation and improvement which characterise the people of the United States.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading American laws, American courts, and the whole American system of politics and jurisprudence spread over the country, changing, by degrees, the features of civil society; infusing life and vigor into the body politic, and introducing that restless spirit of speculation and improvement which characterise the people of the United States.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Progress of improvement in Missouri--Old age of Boone--Death of his wife--He goes to reside with his son--His death--His personal appearance and character.

politicadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlətɪk/

marked by artful prudence, expedience, and shrewdness

From this reading American laws, American courts, and the whole American system of politics and jurisprudence spread over the country, changing, by degrees, the features of civil society; infusing life and vigor into the body politic, and introducing that restless spirit of speculation and improvement which characterise the people of the United States.

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading American laws, American courts, and the whole American system of politics and jurisprudence spread over the country, changing, by degrees, the features of civil society; infusing life and vigor into the body politic, and introducing that restless spirit of speculation and improvement which characterise the people of the United States.

ProgressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading Progress of improvement in Missouri--Old age of Boone--Death of his wife--He goes to reside with his son--His death--His personal appearance and character.

purchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading Soon after the purchase of Missouri from the French by our government, the American system of government began to be introduced there.

resideverbUS /rɪˈzaɪd/

make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading Progress of improvement in Missouri--Old age of Boone--Death of his wife--He goes to reside with his son--His death--His personal appearance and character.

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading American laws, American courts, and the whole American system of politics and jurisprudence spread over the country, changing, by degrees, the features of civil society; infusing life and vigor into the body politic, and introducing that restless spirit of speculation and improvement which characterise the people of the United States.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading The tide of emigration once more swept by the dwelling of Daniel Boone, driving off the game and monopolizing the rich hunting grounds.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading American laws, American courts, and the whole American system of politics and jurisprudence spread over the country, changing, by degrees, the features of civil society; infusing life and vigor into the body politic, and introducing that restless spirit of speculation and improvement which characterise the people of the United States.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Progress of improvement in Missouri--Old age of Boone--Death of his wife--He goes to reside with his son--His death--His personal appearance and character.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Soon after the purchase of Missouri from the French by our government, the American system of government began to be introduced there.

speculationnounUS /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading American laws, American courts, and the whole American system of politics and jurisprudence spread over the country, changing, by degrees, the features of civil society; infusing life and vigor into the body politic, and introducing that restless spirit of speculation and improvement which characterise the people of the United States.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading American laws, American courts, and the whole American system of politics and jurisprudence spread over the country, changing, by degrees, the features of civil society; infusing life and vigor into the body politic, and introducing that restless spirit of speculation and improvement which characterise the people of the United States.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading American laws, American courts, and the whole American system of politics and jurisprudence spread over the country, changing, by degrees, the features of civil society; infusing life and vigor into the body politic, and introducing that restless spirit of speculation and improvement which characterise the people of the United States.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading American laws, American courts, and the whole American system of politics and jurisprudence spread over the country, changing, by degrees, the features of civil society; infusing life and vigor into the body politic, and introducing that restless spirit of speculation and improvement which characterise the people of the United States.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading The tide of emigration once more swept by the dwelling of Daniel Boone, driving off the game and monopolizing the rich hunting grounds.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading Soon after the purchase of Missouri from the French by our government, the American system of government began to be introduced there.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading American laws, American courts, and the whole American system of politics and jurisprudence spread over the country, changing, by degrees, the features of civil society; infusing life and vigor into the body politic, and introducing that restless spirit of speculation and improvement which characterise the people of the United States.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Soon after the purchase of Missouri from the French by our government, the American system of government began to be introduced there.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Soon after the purchase of Missouri from the French by our government, the American system of government began to be introduced there.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading His office of commandant was merged and lost in the new order of things.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading The tide of emigration once more swept by the dwelling of Daniel Boone, driving off the game and monopolizing the rich hunting grounds.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Progress of improvement in Missouri--Old age of Boone--Death of his wife--He goes to reside with his son--His death--His personal appearance and character.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading American laws, American courts, and the whole American system of politics and jurisprudence spread over the country, changing, by degrees, the features of civil society; infusing life and vigor into the body politic, and introducing that restless spirit of speculation and improvement which characterise the people of the United States.

vigornounUS /ˈvɪɡər/

forceful exertion

From this reading American laws, American courts, and the whole American system of politics and jurisprudence spread over the country, changing, by degrees, the features of civil society; infusing life and vigor into the body politic, and introducing that restless spirit of speculation and improvement which characterise the people of the United States.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His office of commandant was merged and lost in the new order of things.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading American laws, American courts, and the whole American system of politics and jurisprudence spread over the country, changing, by degrees, the features of civil society; infusing life and vigor into the body politic, and introducing that restless spirit of speculation and improvement which characterise the people of the United States.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading American laws, American courts, and the whole American system of politics and jurisprudence spread over the country, changing, by degrees, the features of civil society; infusing life and vigor into the body politic, and introducing that restless spirit of speculation and improvement which characterise the people of the United States.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Progress of improvement in Missouri--Old age of Boone--Death of his wife--He goes to reside with his son--His death--His personal appearance and character.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Progress of improvement in Missouri--Old age of Boone--Death of his wife--He goes to reside with his son--His death--His personal appearance and character.

Chapter 17 of The First White Man of the West Life by Timothy Flint holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The First White Man of the West Life contain?

Chapter 17 holds 59 sentences of The First White Man of the West Life, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The First White Man of the West Life by Timothy Flint exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The First White Man of the West Life?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The First White Man of the West Life

Common questions about reading The First White Man of the West Life by Timothy Flint on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The First White Man of the West Life?

Yes. All 2564 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12846 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The First White Man of the West Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12846, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The First White Man of the West Life take to read?

About 213 minutes of reading across 513 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The First White Man of the West Life section by section

How to work through The First White Man of the West Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The First White Man of the West Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The First White Man of the West Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The First White Man of the West Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Progress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The First White Man of the West Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Improvement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The First White Man of the West Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Missouri--old
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The First White Man of the West Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boone--death
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The First White Man of the West Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.