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The Fixed Period
The Fixed Period

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Fixed Period is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
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It may be doubted whether a brighter, more prosperous, and specially a more orderly colony than Britannula was ever settled by British colonists.
But it had its period of separation from the mother country, though never of rebellion,--like its elder sister New Zealand.
Indeed, in that respect it simply followed the lead given her by the Australias, which, when they set up for themselves, did so with the full co-operation of England.
There was, no doubt, a special cause with us which did not exist in Australia, and which was only, in part, understood by the British Government when we Britannulists were allowed to stand by ourselves.
The great doctrine of a "Fixed Period" was received by them at first with ridicule, and then with dismay; but it was undoubtedly the strong faith which we of Britannula had in that doctrine which induced our separation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fixed Period

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Fixed Period is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It may be doubted whether a brighter, more prosperous, and specially a more orderly colony than Britannula was ever settled by British colonists.
Line 2
But it had its period of separation from the mother country, though never of rebellion,--like its elder sister New Zealand.
Line 3
Indeed, in that respect it simply followed the lead given her by the Australias, which, when they set up for themselves, did so with the full co-operation of England.
Line 4
There was, no doubt, a special cause with us which did not exist in Australia, and which was only, in part, understood by the British Government when we Britannulists were allowed to stand by ourselves.
Line 5
The great doctrine of a "Fixed Period" was received by them at first with ridicule, and then with dismay; but it was undoubtedly the strong faith which we of Britannula had in that doctrine which induced our separation.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Australia noun US /ɔːˈstreɪljə/

a nation occupying the whole of the Australian continent; Aboriginal tribes are thought to have migrated from southeastern Asia 20,000 years ago; first Europeans were British convicts sent there as a penal colony

From this reading “There was, no doubt, a special cause with us which did not exist in Australia, and which was only, in part, understood by the British Government when we Britannulists were allowed to stand by ourselves.”

colonists noun US /ˈkɑːlənɪsts/

plural of “colonist” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “It may be doubted whether a brighter, more prosperous, and specially a more orderly colony than Britannula was ever settled by British colonists.”

orderly noun US /ˈɔːrdərli/

a soldier who serves as an attendant to a superior officer

From this reading “It may be doubted whether a brighter, more prosperous, and specially a more orderly colony than Britannula was ever settled by British colonists.”

prosperous adjective US /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading “It may be doubted whether a brighter, more prosperous, and specially a more orderly colony than Britannula was ever settled by British colonists.”

rebellion noun US /rɪˈbeljən/

refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading “But it had its period of separation from the mother country, though never of rebellion,--like its elder sister New Zealand.”

ridicule noun US /ˈrɪdəkjuːl/

language or behavior intended to mock or humiliate

From this reading “The great doctrine of a "Fixed Period" was received by them at first with ridicule, and then with dismay; but it was undoubtedly the strong faith which we of Britannula had in that doctrine which induced our separation.”

separation noun US /ˌsepərˈeɪʃən/

the state of lacking unity

From this reading “But it had its period of separation from the mother country, though never of rebellion,--like its elder sister New Zealand.”

Zealand noun US /ˈziːlənd/

the largest island of Denmark and the site of Copenhagen

From this reading “But it had its period of separation from the mother country, though never of rebellion,--like its elder sister New Zealand.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

elder sister noun + noun

In this reading “But it had its period of separation from the mother country, though never of rebellion,--like its elder sister New Zealand.”

set up verb + adjective

set up or found

In this reading “Indeed, in that respect it simply followed the lead given her by the Australias, which, when they set up for themselves, did so with the full co-operation of England.”

stand by verb + particle

not act or do anything

In this reading “There was, no doubt, a special cause with us which did not exist in Australia, and which was only, in part, understood by the British Government when we Britannulists were allowed to stand by ourselves.”

with dismay preposition + noun

In this reading “The great doctrine of a "Fixed Period" was received by them at first with ridicule, and then with dismay; but it was undoubtedly the strong faith which we of Britannula had in that doctrine which induced our separation.”

exist in verb + particle

In this reading “There was, no doubt, a special cause with us which did not exist in Australia, and which was only, in part, understood by the British Government when we Britannulists were allowed to stand by ourselves.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It may be doubted whether a brighter, more prosperous, and specially a more orderly colony than Britannula was ever settled by British colonists.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading There was, no doubt, a special cause with us which did not exist in Australia, and which was only, in part, understood by the British Government when we Britannulists were allowed to stand by ourselves.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It may be doubted whether a brighter, more prosperous, and specially a more orderly colony than Britannula was ever settled by British colonists.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The great doctrine of a "Fixed Period" was received by them at first with ridicule, and then with dismay; but it was undoubtedly the strong faith which we of Britannula had in that doctrine which induced our separation.

AustralianounUS /ɔːˈstreɪljə/

a nation occupying the whole of the Australian continent; Aboriginal tribes are thought to have migrated from southeastern Asia 20,000 years ago; first Europeans were British convicts sent there as a penal colony

From this reading There was, no doubt, a special cause with us which did not exist in Australia, and which was only, in part, understood by the British Government when we Britannulists were allowed to stand by ourselves.

Australias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, in that respect it simply followed the lead given her by the Australias, which, when they set up for themselves, did so with the full co-operation of England.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It may be doubted whether a brighter, more prosperous, and specially a more orderly colony than Britannula was ever settled by British colonists.

brighteradjectiveUS /ˈbraɪtər/

comparative of “bright” — emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading It may be doubted whether a brighter, more prosperous, and specially a more orderly colony than Britannula was ever settled by British colonists.

Britannula

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be doubted whether a brighter, more prosperous, and specially a more orderly colony than Britannula was ever settled by British colonists.

Britannulists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was, no doubt, a special cause with us which did not exist in Australia, and which was only, in part, understood by the British Government when we Britannulists were allowed to stand by ourselves.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading It may be doubted whether a brighter, more prosperous, and specially a more orderly colony than Britannula was ever settled by British colonists.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it had its period of separation from the mother country, though never of rebellion,--like its elder sister New Zealand.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It may be doubted whether a brighter, more prosperous, and specially a more orderly colony than Britannula was ever settled by British colonists.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading There was, no doubt, a special cause with us which did not exist in Australia, and which was only, in part, understood by the British Government when we Britannulists were allowed to stand by ourselves.

co-operation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, in that respect it simply followed the lead given her by the Australias, which, when they set up for themselves, did so with the full co-operation of England.

colonistsnounUS /ˈkɑːlənɪsts/

plural of “colonist” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading It may be doubted whether a brighter, more prosperous, and specially a more orderly colony than Britannula was ever settled by British colonists.

colonynounUS /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading It may be doubted whether a brighter, more prosperous, and specially a more orderly colony than Britannula was ever settled by British colonists.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading But it had its period of separation from the mother country, though never of rebellion,--like its elder sister New Zealand.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Indeed, in that respect it simply followed the lead given her by the Australias, which, when they set up for themselves, did so with the full co-operation of England.

dismaynounUS /dɪˈsmeɪ/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading The great doctrine of a "Fixed Period" was received by them at first with ridicule, and then with dismay; but it was undoubtedly the strong faith which we of Britannula had in that doctrine which induced our separation.

doctrinenounUS /ˈdɑːktrən/

a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading The great doctrine of a "Fixed Period" was received by them at first with ridicule, and then with dismay; but it was undoubtedly the strong faith which we of Britannula had in that doctrine which induced our separation.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading There was, no doubt, a special cause with us which did not exist in Australia, and which was only, in part, understood by the British Government when we Britannulists were allowed to stand by ourselves.

doubtedverbUS /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading It may be doubted whether a brighter, more prosperous, and specially a more orderly colony than Britannula was ever settled by British colonists.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading But it had its period of separation from the mother country, though never of rebellion,--like its elder sister New Zealand.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Indeed, in that respect it simply followed the lead given her by the Australias, which, when they set up for themselves, did so with the full co-operation of England.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading It may be doubted whether a brighter, more prosperous, and specially a more orderly colony than Britannula was ever settled by British colonists.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading There was, no doubt, a special cause with us which did not exist in Australia, and which was only, in part, understood by the British Government when we Britannulists were allowed to stand by ourselves.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading The great doctrine of a "Fixed Period" was received by them at first with ridicule, and then with dismay; but it was undoubtedly the strong faith which we of Britannula had in that doctrine which induced our separation.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The great doctrine of a "Fixed Period" was received by them at first with ridicule, and then with dismay; but it was undoubtedly the strong faith which we of Britannula had in that doctrine which induced our separation.

FixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading The great doctrine of a "Fixed Period" was received by them at first with ridicule, and then with dismay; but it was undoubtedly the strong faith which we of Britannula had in that doctrine which induced our separation.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Indeed, in that respect it simply followed the lead given her by the Australias, which, when they set up for themselves, did so with the full co-operation of England.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Indeed, in that respect it simply followed the lead given her by the Australias, which, when they set up for themselves, did so with the full co-operation of England.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But it had its period of separation from the mother country, though never of rebellion,--like its elder sister New Zealand.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Indeed, in that respect it simply followed the lead given her by the Australias, which, when they set up for themselves, did so with the full co-operation of England.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Indeed, in that respect it simply followed the lead given her by the Australias, which, when they set up for themselves, did so with the full co-operation of England.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading There was, no doubt, a special cause with us which did not exist in Australia, and which was only, in part, understood by the British Government when we Britannulists were allowed to stand by ourselves.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The great doctrine of a "Fixed Period" was received by them at first with ridicule, and then with dismay; but it was undoubtedly the strong faith which we of Britannula had in that doctrine which induced our separation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But it had its period of separation from the mother country, though never of rebellion,--like its elder sister New Zealand.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Indeed, in that respect it simply followed the lead given her by the Australias, which, when they set up for themselves, did so with the full co-operation of England.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Indeed, in that respect it simply followed the lead given her by the Australias, which, when they set up for themselves, did so with the full co-operation of England.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, in that respect it simply followed the lead given her by the Australias, which, when they set up for themselves, did so with the full co-operation of England.

inducedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈduːst/

brought about or caused; not spontaneous

From this reading The great doctrine of a "Fixed Period" was received by them at first with ridicule, and then with dismay; but it was undoubtedly the strong faith which we of Britannula had in that doctrine which induced our separation.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It may be doubted whether a brighter, more prosperous, and specially a more orderly colony than Britannula was ever settled by British colonists.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But it had its period of separation from the mother country, though never of rebellion,--like its elder sister New Zealand.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading Indeed, in that respect it simply followed the lead given her by the Australias, which, when they set up for themselves, did so with the full co-operation of England.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading But it had its period of separation from the mother country, though never of rebellion,--like its elder sister New Zealand.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may be doubted whether a brighter, more prosperous, and specially a more orderly colony than Britannula was ever settled by British colonists.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It may be doubted whether a brighter, more prosperous, and specially a more orderly colony than Britannula was ever settled by British colonists.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading But it had its period of separation from the mother country, though never of rebellion,--like its elder sister New Zealand.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But it had its period of separation from the mother country, though never of rebellion,--like its elder sister New Zealand.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading But it had its period of separation from the mother country, though never of rebellion,--like its elder sister New Zealand.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was, no doubt, a special cause with us which did not exist in Australia, and which was only, in part, understood by the British Government when we Britannulists were allowed to stand by ourselves.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was, no doubt, a special cause with us which did not exist in Australia, and which was only, in part, understood by the British Government when we Britannulists were allowed to stand by ourselves.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But it had its period of separation from the mother country, though never of rebellion,--like its elder sister New Zealand.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There was, no doubt, a special cause with us which did not exist in Australia, and which was only, in part, understood by the British Government when we Britannulists were allowed to stand by ourselves.

orderlynounUS /ˈɔːrdərli/

a soldier who serves as an attendant to a superior officer

From this reading It may be doubted whether a brighter, more prosperous, and specially a more orderly colony than Britannula was ever settled by British colonists.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The great doctrine of a "Fixed Period" was received by them at first with ridicule, and then with dismay; but it was undoubtedly the strong faith which we of Britannula had in that doctrine which induced our separation.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading There was, no doubt, a special cause with us which did not exist in Australia, and which was only, in part, understood by the British Government when we Britannulists were allowed to stand by ourselves.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading There was, no doubt, a special cause with us which did not exist in Australia, and which was only, in part, understood by the British Government when we Britannulists were allowed to stand by ourselves.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading But it had its period of separation from the mother country, though never of rebellion,--like its elder sister New Zealand.

prosperousadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading It may be doubted whether a brighter, more prosperous, and specially a more orderly colony than Britannula was ever settled by British colonists.

rebellionnounUS /rɪˈbeljən/

refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading But it had its period of separation from the mother country, though never of rebellion,--like its elder sister New Zealand.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The great doctrine of a "Fixed Period" was received by them at first with ridicule, and then with dismay; but it was undoubtedly the strong faith which we of Britannula had in that doctrine which induced our separation.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Indeed, in that respect it simply followed the lead given her by the Australias, which, when they set up for themselves, did so with the full co-operation of England.

ridiculenounUS /ˈrɪdəkjuːl/

language or behavior intended to mock or humiliate

From this reading The great doctrine of a "Fixed Period" was received by them at first with ridicule, and then with dismay; but it was undoubtedly the strong faith which we of Britannula had in that doctrine which induced our separation.

separationnounUS /ˌsepərˈeɪʃən/

the state of lacking unity

From this reading But it had its period of separation from the mother country, though never of rebellion,--like its elder sister New Zealand.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Indeed, in that respect it simply followed the lead given her by the Australias, which, when they set up for themselves, did so with the full co-operation of England.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading It may be doubted whether a brighter, more prosperous, and specially a more orderly colony than Britannula was ever settled by British colonists.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading Indeed, in that respect it simply followed the lead given her by the Australias, which, when they set up for themselves, did so with the full co-operation of England.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading But it had its period of separation from the mother country, though never of rebellion,--like its elder sister New Zealand.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Indeed, in that respect it simply followed the lead given her by the Australias, which, when they set up for themselves, did so with the full co-operation of England.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading There was, no doubt, a special cause with us which did not exist in Australia, and which was only, in part, understood by the British Government when we Britannulists were allowed to stand by ourselves.

speciallyadverbUS /ˈspeʃəli/

in a special manner

From this reading It may be doubted whether a brighter, more prosperous, and specially a more orderly colony than Britannula was ever settled by British colonists.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading There was, no doubt, a special cause with us which did not exist in Australia, and which was only, in part, understood by the British Government when we Britannulists were allowed to stand by ourselves.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The great doctrine of a "Fixed Period" was received by them at first with ridicule, and then with dismay; but it was undoubtedly the strong faith which we of Britannula had in that doctrine which induced our separation.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It may be doubted whether a brighter, more prosperous, and specially a more orderly colony than Britannula was ever settled by British colonists.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Indeed, in that respect it simply followed the lead given her by the Australias, which, when they set up for themselves, did so with the full co-operation of England.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But it had its period of separation from the mother country, though never of rebellion,--like its elder sister New Zealand.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The great doctrine of a "Fixed Period" was received by them at first with ridicule, and then with dismay; but it was undoubtedly the strong faith which we of Britannula had in that doctrine which induced our separation.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Indeed, in that respect it simply followed the lead given her by the Australias, which, when they set up for themselves, did so with the full co-operation of England.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The great doctrine of a "Fixed Period" was received by them at first with ridicule, and then with dismay; but it was undoubtedly the strong faith which we of Britannula had in that doctrine which induced our separation.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was, no doubt, a special cause with us which did not exist in Australia, and which was only, in part, understood by the British Government when we Britannulists were allowed to stand by ourselves.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Indeed, in that respect it simply followed the lead given her by the Australias, which, when they set up for themselves, did so with the full co-operation of England.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But it had its period of separation from the mother country, though never of rebellion,--like its elder sister New Zealand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was, no doubt, a special cause with us which did not exist in Australia, and which was only, in part, understood by the British Government when we Britannulists were allowed to stand by ourselves.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading There was, no doubt, a special cause with us which did not exist in Australia, and which was only, in part, understood by the British Government when we Britannulists were allowed to stand by ourselves.

undoubtedlyadverbUS /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading The great doctrine of a "Fixed Period" was received by them at first with ridicule, and then with dismay; but it was undoubtedly the strong faith which we of Britannula had in that doctrine which induced our separation.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Indeed, in that respect it simply followed the lead given her by the Australias, which, when they set up for themselves, did so with the full co-operation of England.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There was, no doubt, a special cause with us which did not exist in Australia, and which was only, in part, understood by the British Government when we Britannulists were allowed to stand by ourselves.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It may be doubted whether a brighter, more prosperous, and specially a more orderly colony than Britannula was ever settled by British colonists.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading There was, no doubt, a special cause with us which did not exist in Australia, and which was only, in part, understood by the British Government when we Britannulists were allowed to stand by ourselves.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There was, no doubt, a special cause with us which did not exist in Australia, and which was only, in part, understood by the British Government when we Britannulists were allowed to stand by ourselves.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Indeed, in that respect it simply followed the lead given her by the Australias, which, when they set up for themselves, did so with the full co-operation of England.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading It may be doubted whether a brighter, more prosperous, and specially a more orderly colony than Britannula was ever settled by British colonists.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Indeed, in that respect it simply followed the lead given her by the Australias, which, when they set up for themselves, did so with the full co-operation of England.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Indeed, in that respect it simply followed the lead given her by the Australias, which, when they set up for themselves, did so with the full co-operation of England.

ZealandnounUS /ˈziːlənd/

the largest island of Denmark and the site of Copenhagen

From this reading But it had its period of separation from the mother country, though never of rebellion,--like its elder sister New Zealand.

Chapter 1 of The Fixed Period by Anthony Trollope holds 190 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Fixed Period contain?

Chapter 1 holds 190 sentences of The Fixed Period, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Fixed Period by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 190 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Fixed Period?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fixed Period

Common questions about reading The Fixed Period by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fixed Period?

Yes. All 3378 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27067 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fixed Period is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27067, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fixed Period take to read?

About 281 minutes of reading across 676 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fixed Period section by section

How to work through The Fixed Period section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Fixed Period to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fixed Period

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fixed Period, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Doubted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fixed Period; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whether
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fixed Period; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brighter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fixed Period; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prosperous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fixed Period; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.