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The Fixed Period
The Fixed Period

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Fixed Period is here in full — 291 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JACK NEVERBEND.
Six months passed away, which, I must own to me was a period of great doubt and unhappiness, though it was relieved by certain moments of triumph.
Of course, as the time drew nearer, the question of Crasweller's deposition became generally discussed by the public of Gladstonopolis.
And so also did the loves of Abraham Grundle and Eva Crasweller.
There were "Evaites" and "Abrahamites" in the community; for though the match had not yet been altogether broken, it was known that the two young people differed altogether on the question of the old man's deposition.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fixed Period

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Fixed Period is here in full — 291 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JACK NEVERBEND.
Line 2
Six months passed away, which, I must own to me was a period of great doubt and unhappiness, though it was relieved by certain moments of triumph.
/sɪks mʌnθs pæst əˈweɪ wɪtʃ aɪ mʌst oʊn tuː miː wɑːz ə ˈpɪriəd ʌv ɡreɪt daʊt ənd ənˈhæpinɪs ðoʊ ɪt wɑːz rɪˈliːvd baɪ ˈsɜːrtən ˈmoʊmənts ʌv ˈtraɪəmf/
Line 3
Of course, as the time drew nearer, the question of Crasweller's deposition became generally discussed by the public of Gladstonopolis.
Line 4
And so also did the loves of Abraham Grundle and Eva Crasweller.
Line 5
There were "Evaites" and "Abrahamites" in the community; for though the match had not yet been altogether broken, it was known that the two young people differed altogether on the question of the old man's deposition.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abraham noun US /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading “And so also did the loves of Abraham Grundle and Eva Crasweller.”

community noun US /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading “There were "Evaites" and "Abrahamites" in the community; for though the match had not yet been altogether broken, it was known that the two young people differed altogether on the question of the old man's deposition.”

deposition noun US /ˌdepəˈzɪʃən/

the natural process of laying down a deposit of something

From this reading “Of course, as the time drew nearer, the question of Crasweller's deposition became generally discussed by the public of Gladstonopolis.”

differed verb US /ˈdɪfərd/

past form of “differ” — be different

From this reading “There were "Evaites" and "Abrahamites" in the community; for though the match had not yet been altogether broken, it was known that the two young people differed altogether on the question of the old man's deposition.”

discussed verb US /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading “Of course, as the time drew nearer, the question of Crasweller's deposition became generally discussed by the public of Gladstonopolis.”

loves noun US /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading “And so also did the loves of Abraham Grundle and Eva Crasweller.”

relieved adjective US /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading “Six months passed away, which, I must own to me was a period of great doubt and unhappiness, though it was relieved by certain moments of triumph.”

unhappiness noun US /ənˈhæpinɪs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading “Six months passed away, which, I must own to me was a period of great doubt and unhappiness, though it was relieved by certain moments of triumph.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Six months noun + noun counted as “six month”

In this reading “Six months passed away, which, I must own to me was a period of great doubt and unhappiness, though it was relieved by certain moments of triumph.”

old man's adjective + noun counted as “old man”

a man who is very old

In this reading “There were "Evaites" and "Abrahamites" in the community; for though the match had not yet been altogether broken, it was known that the two young people differed altogether on the question of the old man's deposition.”

passed away verb + particle counted as “pass away”

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

In this reading “Six months passed away, which, I must own to me was a period of great doubt and unhappiness, though it was relieved by certain moments of triumph.”

young people adjective + noun

In this reading “There were "Evaites" and "Abrahamites" in the community; for though the match had not yet been altogether broken, it was known that the two young people differed altogether on the question of the old man's deposition.”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Of course, as the time drew nearer, the question of Crasweller's deposition became generally discussed by the public of Gladstonopolis.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Six months passed away, which, I must own to me was a period of great doubt and unhappiness, though it was relieved by certain moments of triumph.

AbrahamnounUS /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading And so also did the loves of Abraham Grundle and Eva Crasweller.

Abrahamites

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were "Evaites" and "Abrahamites" in the community; for though the match had not yet been altogether broken, it was known that the two young people differed altogether on the question of the old man's deposition.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading And so also did the loves of Abraham Grundle and Eva Crasweller.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading There were "Evaites" and "Abrahamites" in the community; for though the match had not yet been altogether broken, it was known that the two young people differed altogether on the question of the old man's deposition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Six months passed away, which, I must own to me was a period of great doubt and unhappiness, though it was relieved by certain moments of triumph.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Of course, as the time drew nearer, the question of Crasweller's deposition became generally discussed by the public of Gladstonopolis.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Six months passed away, which, I must own to me was a period of great doubt and unhappiness, though it was relieved by certain moments of triumph.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Of course, as the time drew nearer, the question of Crasweller's deposition became generally discussed by the public of Gladstonopolis.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There were "Evaites" and "Abrahamites" in the community; for though the match had not yet been altogether broken, it was known that the two young people differed altogether on the question of the old man's deposition.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading There were "Evaites" and "Abrahamites" in the community; for though the match had not yet been altogether broken, it was known that the two young people differed altogether on the question of the old man's deposition.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Six months passed away, which, I must own to me was a period of great doubt and unhappiness, though it was relieved by certain moments of triumph.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Six months passed away, which, I must own to me was a period of great doubt and unhappiness, though it was relieved by certain moments of triumph.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading There were "Evaites" and "Abrahamites" in the community; for though the match had not yet been altogether broken, it was known that the two young people differed altogether on the question of the old man's deposition.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course, as the time drew nearer, the question of Crasweller's deposition became generally discussed by the public of Gladstonopolis.

Crasweller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so also did the loves of Abraham Grundle and Eva Crasweller.

Crasweller's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course, as the time drew nearer, the question of Crasweller's deposition became generally discussed by the public of Gladstonopolis.

depositionnounUS /ˌdepəˈzɪʃən/

the natural process of laying down a deposit of something

From this reading Of course, as the time drew nearer, the question of Crasweller's deposition became generally discussed by the public of Gladstonopolis.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading And so also did the loves of Abraham Grundle and Eva Crasweller.

differedverbUS /ˈdɪfərd/

past form of “differ” — be different

From this reading There were "Evaites" and "Abrahamites" in the community; for though the match had not yet been altogether broken, it was known that the two young people differed altogether on the question of the old man's deposition.

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading Of course, as the time drew nearer, the question of Crasweller's deposition became generally discussed by the public of Gladstonopolis.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Six months passed away, which, I must own to me was a period of great doubt and unhappiness, though it was relieved by certain moments of triumph.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Of course, as the time drew nearer, the question of Crasweller's deposition became generally discussed by the public of Gladstonopolis.

Eva

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so also did the loves of Abraham Grundle and Eva Crasweller.

Evaites

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were "Evaites" and "Abrahamites" in the community; for though the match had not yet been altogether broken, it was known that the two young people differed altogether on the question of the old man's deposition.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There were "Evaites" and "Abrahamites" in the community; for though the match had not yet been altogether broken, it was known that the two young people differed altogether on the question of the old man's deposition.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Of course, as the time drew nearer, the question of Crasweller's deposition became generally discussed by the public of Gladstonopolis.

Gladstonopolis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course, as the time drew nearer, the question of Crasweller's deposition became generally discussed by the public of Gladstonopolis.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Six months passed away, which, I must own to me was a period of great doubt and unhappiness, though it was relieved by certain moments of triumph.

Grundle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so also did the loves of Abraham Grundle and Eva Crasweller.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There were "Evaites" and "Abrahamites" in the community; for though the match had not yet been altogether broken, it was known that the two young people differed altogether on the question of the old man's deposition.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Six months passed away, which, I must own to me was a period of great doubt and unhappiness, though it was relieved by certain moments of triumph.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There were "Evaites" and "Abrahamites" in the community; for though the match had not yet been altogether broken, it was known that the two young people differed altogether on the question of the old man's deposition.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Six months passed away, which, I must own to me was a period of great doubt and unhappiness, though it was relieved by certain moments of triumph.

JACKnounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading JACK NEVERBEND.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading There were "Evaites" and "Abrahamites" in the community; for though the match had not yet been altogether broken, it was known that the two young people differed altogether on the question of the old man's deposition.

lovesnounUS /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading And so also did the loves of Abraham Grundle and Eva Crasweller.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There were "Evaites" and "Abrahamites" in the community; for though the match had not yet been altogether broken, it was known that the two young people differed altogether on the question of the old man's deposition.

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading There were "Evaites" and "Abrahamites" in the community; for though the match had not yet been altogether broken, it was known that the two young people differed altogether on the question of the old man's deposition.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Six months passed away, which, I must own to me was a period of great doubt and unhappiness, though it was relieved by certain moments of triumph.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading Six months passed away, which, I must own to me was a period of great doubt and unhappiness, though it was relieved by certain moments of triumph.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Six months passed away, which, I must own to me was a period of great doubt and unhappiness, though it was relieved by certain moments of triumph.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Six months passed away, which, I must own to me was a period of great doubt and unhappiness, though it was relieved by certain moments of triumph.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Of course, as the time drew nearer, the question of Crasweller's deposition became generally discussed by the public of Gladstonopolis.

NEVERBEND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JACK NEVERBEND.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There were "Evaites" and "Abrahamites" in the community; for though the match had not yet been altogether broken, it was known that the two young people differed altogether on the question of the old man's deposition.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Six months passed away, which, I must own to me was a period of great doubt and unhappiness, though it was relieved by certain moments of triumph.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading There were "Evaites" and "Abrahamites" in the community; for though the match had not yet been altogether broken, it was known that the two young people differed altogether on the question of the old man's deposition.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There were "Evaites" and "Abrahamites" in the community; for though the match had not yet been altogether broken, it was known that the two young people differed altogether on the question of the old man's deposition.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Six months passed away, which, I must own to me was a period of great doubt and unhappiness, though it was relieved by certain moments of triumph.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Six months passed away, which, I must own to me was a period of great doubt and unhappiness, though it was relieved by certain moments of triumph.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading There were "Evaites" and "Abrahamites" in the community; for though the match had not yet been altogether broken, it was known that the two young people differed altogether on the question of the old man's deposition.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Six months passed away, which, I must own to me was a period of great doubt and unhappiness, though it was relieved by certain moments of triumph.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Of course, as the time drew nearer, the question of Crasweller's deposition became generally discussed by the public of Gladstonopolis.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Of course, as the time drew nearer, the question of Crasweller's deposition became generally discussed by the public of Gladstonopolis.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading Six months passed away, which, I must own to me was a period of great doubt and unhappiness, though it was relieved by certain moments of triumph.

SixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Six months passed away, which, I must own to me was a period of great doubt and unhappiness, though it was relieved by certain moments of triumph.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And so also did the loves of Abraham Grundle and Eva Crasweller.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There were "Evaites" and "Abrahamites" in the community; for though the match had not yet been altogether broken, it was known that the two young people differed altogether on the question of the old man's deposition.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Of course, as the time drew nearer, the question of Crasweller's deposition became generally discussed by the public of Gladstonopolis.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were "Evaites" and "Abrahamites" in the community; for though the match had not yet been altogether broken, it was known that the two young people differed altogether on the question of the old man's deposition.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Six months passed away, which, I must own to me was a period of great doubt and unhappiness, though it was relieved by certain moments of triumph.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Of course, as the time drew nearer, the question of Crasweller's deposition became generally discussed by the public of Gladstonopolis.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Six months passed away, which, I must own to me was a period of great doubt and unhappiness, though it was relieved by certain moments of triumph.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Six months passed away, which, I must own to me was a period of great doubt and unhappiness, though it was relieved by certain moments of triumph.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There were "Evaites" and "Abrahamites" in the community; for though the match had not yet been altogether broken, it was known that the two young people differed altogether on the question of the old man's deposition.

unhappinessnounUS /ənˈhæpinɪs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading Six months passed away, which, I must own to me was a period of great doubt and unhappiness, though it was relieved by certain moments of triumph.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Six months passed away, which, I must own to me was a period of great doubt and unhappiness, though it was relieved by certain moments of triumph.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were "Evaites" and "Abrahamites" in the community; for though the match had not yet been altogether broken, it was known that the two young people differed altogether on the question of the old man's deposition.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Six months passed away, which, I must own to me was a period of great doubt and unhappiness, though it was relieved by certain moments of triumph.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading There were "Evaites" and "Abrahamites" in the community; for though the match had not yet been altogether broken, it was known that the two young people differed altogether on the question of the old man's deposition.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading There were "Evaites" and "Abrahamites" in the community; for though the match had not yet been altogether broken, it was known that the two young people differed altogether on the question of the old man's deposition.

Chapter 4 of The Fixed Period by Anthony Trollope holds 291 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Fixed Period contain?

Chapter 4 holds 291 sentences of The Fixed Period, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Fixed Period by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 291 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Fixed Period?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fixed Period

Common questions about reading The Fixed Period by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fixed Period?

Yes. All 3378 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27067 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fixed Period is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27067, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fixed Period take to read?

About 281 minutes of reading across 676 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fixed Period section by section

How to work through The Fixed Period section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Fixed Period to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fixed Period

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fixed Period, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Doubted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fixed Period; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whether
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fixed Period; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brighter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fixed Period; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prosperous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fixed Period; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.