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The Flag
The Flag

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Flag is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Flag
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Pen told his grandfather that a snowball fight had been decided upon as the method of settling the controversy between the Hilltops and the Riverbeds, and that Miss Grey had given her permission to that effect, the old gentleman chuckled gleefully.
"A very wise young woman," he said; "very wise indeed.
When will the sanguinary conflict take place?"
"Why," replied Pen, "the first day the snow melts good."
"I see.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Flag

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Flag is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Pen told his grandfather that a snowball fight had been decided upon as the method of settling the controversy between the Hilltops and the Riverbeds, and that Miss Grey had given her permission to that effect, the old gentleman chuckled gleefully.
Line 2
"A very wise young woman," he said; "very wise indeed.
/ə ˈveri waɪz jʌŋ ˈwʊmən hiː sed ˈveri waɪz ˌɪnˈdiːd/
Line 3
When will the sanguinary conflict take place?"
Line 4
"Why," replied Pen, "the first day the snow melts good."
/waɪ rɪˈplaɪd pen ðə fɜːrst deɪ ðə snoʊ melts ɡʊd/
Line 5
"I see.
/aɪ siː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chuckled verb US /ˈtʃʌkəld/

past form of “chuckle” — laugh quietly or with restraint

From this reading “When Pen told his grandfather that a snowball fight had been decided upon as the method of settling the controversy between the Hilltops and the Riverbeds, and that Miss Grey had given her permission to that effect, the old gentleman chuckled gleefully.”

conflict noun US /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading “When will the sanguinary conflict take place?"”

controversy noun US /ˈkɑːntrəvɜːrsi/

a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement

From this reading “When Pen told his grandfather that a snowball fight had been decided upon as the method of settling the controversy between the Hilltops and the Riverbeds, and that Miss Grey had given her permission to that effect, the old gentleman chuckled gleefully.”

gleefully adverb US /ˈɡliːfəli/

in a joyous and gleeful manner

From this reading “When Pen told his grandfather that a snowball fight had been decided upon as the method of settling the controversy between the Hilltops and the Riverbeds, and that Miss Grey had given her permission to that effect, the old gentleman chuckled gleefully.”

Hilltops noun US /ˈhɪltɑːps/

plural of “hilltop” — the peak of a hill

From this reading “When Pen told his grandfather that a snowball fight had been decided upon as the method of settling the controversy between the Hilltops and the Riverbeds, and that Miss Grey had given her permission to that effect, the old gentleman chuckled gleefully.”

melts noun US /melts/

plural of “melt” — the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading “"Why," replied Pen, "the first day the snow melts good."”

settling noun US /ˈsetəlɪŋ/

a gradual sinking to a lower level

From this reading “When Pen told his grandfather that a snowball fight had been decided upon as the method of settling the controversy between the Hilltops and the Riverbeds, and that Miss Grey had given her permission to that effect, the old gentleman chuckled gleefully.”

snowball noun US /ˈsnoʊbɔːl/

plant having heads of fragrant white trumpet-shaped flowers; grows in sandy arid regions

From this reading “When Pen told his grandfather that a snowball fight had been decided upon as the method of settling the controversy between the Hilltops and the Riverbeds, and that Miss Grey had given her permission to that effect, the old gentleman chuckled gleefully.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Pen told his grandfather that a snowball fight had been decided upon as the method of settling the controversy between the Hilltops and the Riverbeds, and that Miss Grey had given her permission to that effect, the old gentleman chuckled gleefully.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Pen told his grandfather that a snowball fight had been decided upon as the method of settling the controversy between the Hilltops and the Riverbeds, and that Miss Grey had given her permission to that effect, the old gentleman chuckled gleefully.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When Pen told his grandfather that a snowball fight had been decided upon as the method of settling the controversy between the Hilltops and the Riverbeds, and that Miss Grey had given her permission to that effect, the old gentleman chuckled gleefully.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When Pen told his grandfather that a snowball fight had been decided upon as the method of settling the controversy between the Hilltops and the Riverbeds, and that Miss Grey had given her permission to that effect, the old gentleman chuckled gleefully.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading When Pen told his grandfather that a snowball fight had been decided upon as the method of settling the controversy between the Hilltops and the Riverbeds, and that Miss Grey had given her permission to that effect, the old gentleman chuckled gleefully.

chuckledverbUS /ˈtʃʌkəld/

past form of “chuckle” — laugh quietly or with restraint

From this reading When Pen told his grandfather that a snowball fight had been decided upon as the method of settling the controversy between the Hilltops and the Riverbeds, and that Miss Grey had given her permission to that effect, the old gentleman chuckled gleefully.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading When will the sanguinary conflict take place?"

controversynounUS /ˈkɑːntrəvɜːrsi/

a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement

From this reading When Pen told his grandfather that a snowball fight had been decided upon as the method of settling the controversy between the Hilltops and the Riverbeds, and that Miss Grey had given her permission to that effect, the old gentleman chuckled gleefully.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "Why," replied Pen, "the first day the snow melts good."

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading When Pen told his grandfather that a snowball fight had been decided upon as the method of settling the controversy between the Hilltops and the Riverbeds, and that Miss Grey had given her permission to that effect, the old gentleman chuckled gleefully.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading When Pen told his grandfather that a snowball fight had been decided upon as the method of settling the controversy between the Hilltops and the Riverbeds, and that Miss Grey had given her permission to that effect, the old gentleman chuckled gleefully.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading When Pen told his grandfather that a snowball fight had been decided upon as the method of settling the controversy between the Hilltops and the Riverbeds, and that Miss Grey had given her permission to that effect, the old gentleman chuckled gleefully.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "Why," replied Pen, "the first day the snow melts good."

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading When Pen told his grandfather that a snowball fight had been decided upon as the method of settling the controversy between the Hilltops and the Riverbeds, and that Miss Grey had given her permission to that effect, the old gentleman chuckled gleefully.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading When Pen told his grandfather that a snowball fight had been decided upon as the method of settling the controversy between the Hilltops and the Riverbeds, and that Miss Grey had given her permission to that effect, the old gentleman chuckled gleefully.

gleefullyadverbUS /ˈɡliːfəli/

in a joyous and gleeful manner

From this reading When Pen told his grandfather that a snowball fight had been decided upon as the method of settling the controversy between the Hilltops and the Riverbeds, and that Miss Grey had given her permission to that effect, the old gentleman chuckled gleefully.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "Why," replied Pen, "the first day the snow melts good."

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading When Pen told his grandfather that a snowball fight had been decided upon as the method of settling the controversy between the Hilltops and the Riverbeds, and that Miss Grey had given her permission to that effect, the old gentleman chuckled gleefully.

GreyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading When Pen told his grandfather that a snowball fight had been decided upon as the method of settling the controversy between the Hilltops and the Riverbeds, and that Miss Grey had given her permission to that effect, the old gentleman chuckled gleefully.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Pen told his grandfather that a snowball fight had been decided upon as the method of settling the controversy between the Hilltops and the Riverbeds, and that Miss Grey had given her permission to that effect, the old gentleman chuckled gleefully.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "A very wise young woman," he said; "very wise indeed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When Pen told his grandfather that a snowball fight had been decided upon as the method of settling the controversy between the Hilltops and the Riverbeds, and that Miss Grey had given her permission to that effect, the old gentleman chuckled gleefully.

HilltopsnounUS /ˈhɪltɑːps/

plural of “hilltop” — the peak of a hill

From this reading When Pen told his grandfather that a snowball fight had been decided upon as the method of settling the controversy between the Hilltops and the Riverbeds, and that Miss Grey had given her permission to that effect, the old gentleman chuckled gleefully.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Pen told his grandfather that a snowball fight had been decided upon as the method of settling the controversy between the Hilltops and the Riverbeds, and that Miss Grey had given her permission to that effect, the old gentleman chuckled gleefully.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I see.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading "A very wise young woman," he said; "very wise indeed.

meltsnounUS /melts/

plural of “melt” — the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading "Why," replied Pen, "the first day the snow melts good."

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading When Pen told his grandfather that a snowball fight had been decided upon as the method of settling the controversy between the Hilltops and the Riverbeds, and that Miss Grey had given her permission to that effect, the old gentleman chuckled gleefully.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading When Pen told his grandfather that a snowball fight had been decided upon as the method of settling the controversy between the Hilltops and the Riverbeds, and that Miss Grey had given her permission to that effect, the old gentleman chuckled gleefully.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Pen told his grandfather that a snowball fight had been decided upon as the method of settling the controversy between the Hilltops and the Riverbeds, and that Miss Grey had given her permission to that effect, the old gentleman chuckled gleefully.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading When Pen told his grandfather that a snowball fight had been decided upon as the method of settling the controversy between the Hilltops and the Riverbeds, and that Miss Grey had given her permission to that effect, the old gentleman chuckled gleefully.

PennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading When Pen told his grandfather that a snowball fight had been decided upon as the method of settling the controversy between the Hilltops and the Riverbeds, and that Miss Grey had given her permission to that effect, the old gentleman chuckled gleefully.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading When Pen told his grandfather that a snowball fight had been decided upon as the method of settling the controversy between the Hilltops and the Riverbeds, and that Miss Grey had given her permission to that effect, the old gentleman chuckled gleefully.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading When will the sanguinary conflict take place?"

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "Why," replied Pen, "the first day the snow melts good."

Riverbeds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Pen told his grandfather that a snowball fight had been decided upon as the method of settling the controversy between the Hilltops and the Riverbeds, and that Miss Grey had given her permission to that effect, the old gentleman chuckled gleefully.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "A very wise young woman," he said; "very wise indeed.

sanguinaryadjective

accompanied by bloodshed

From this reading When will the sanguinary conflict take place?"

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "I see.

settlingnounUS /ˈsetəlɪŋ/

a gradual sinking to a lower level

From this reading When Pen told his grandfather that a snowball fight had been decided upon as the method of settling the controversy between the Hilltops and the Riverbeds, and that Miss Grey had given her permission to that effect, the old gentleman chuckled gleefully.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading "Why," replied Pen, "the first day the snow melts good."

snowballnounUS /ˈsnoʊbɔːl/

plant having heads of fragrant white trumpet-shaped flowers; grows in sandy arid regions

From this reading When Pen told his grandfather that a snowball fight had been decided upon as the method of settling the controversy between the Hilltops and the Riverbeds, and that Miss Grey had given her permission to that effect, the old gentleman chuckled gleefully.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading When will the sanguinary conflict take place?"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Pen told his grandfather that a snowball fight had been decided upon as the method of settling the controversy between the Hilltops and the Riverbeds, and that Miss Grey had given her permission to that effect, the old gentleman chuckled gleefully.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Pen told his grandfather that a snowball fight had been decided upon as the method of settling the controversy between the Hilltops and the Riverbeds, and that Miss Grey had given her permission to that effect, the old gentleman chuckled gleefully.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Pen told his grandfather that a snowball fight had been decided upon as the method of settling the controversy between the Hilltops and the Riverbeds, and that Miss Grey had given her permission to that effect, the old gentleman chuckled gleefully.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading When Pen told his grandfather that a snowball fight had been decided upon as the method of settling the controversy between the Hilltops and the Riverbeds, and that Miss Grey had given her permission to that effect, the old gentleman chuckled gleefully.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading When Pen told his grandfather that a snowball fight had been decided upon as the method of settling the controversy between the Hilltops and the Riverbeds, and that Miss Grey had given her permission to that effect, the old gentleman chuckled gleefully.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "A very wise young woman," he said; "very wise indeed.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Pen told his grandfather that a snowball fight had been decided upon as the method of settling the controversy between the Hilltops and the Riverbeds, and that Miss Grey had given her permission to that effect, the old gentleman chuckled gleefully.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Why," replied Pen, "the first day the snow melts good."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading When will the sanguinary conflict take place?"

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading "A very wise young woman," he said; "very wise indeed.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading "A very wise young woman," he said; "very wise indeed.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "A very wise young woman," he said; "very wise indeed.

Chapter 4 of The Flag by Homer Greene holds 239 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Flag contain?

Chapter 4 holds 239 sentences of The Flag, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Flag by Homer Greene exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 239 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Flag?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Flag

Common questions about reading The Flag by Homer Greene on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Flag?

Yes. All 3588 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25188 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Flag is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25188, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Flag take to read?

About 299 minutes of reading across 718 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Flag section by section

How to work through The Flag section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Flag to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Flag

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Flag, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unhallowed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harvest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pickett's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.