Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Flag
The Flag

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Flag is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Flag
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Pen made good use of his leisure time at Lowbridge.
There was no night school there, but the courses of a correspondence school were available, and through that medium he learned much, not only of that which pertained to his calling as a textile worker, but of that also which pertained to general science and broad culture.
History had a special fascination for him; the theory of government, the struggles of the peoples of the old world toward light and liberty.
The working out of the idea of democracy in a country like England which still retained its monarchical form and much of its aristocratic flavor, was a theme on which he dwelt with particular pleasure.
Back somewhere in the line of descent his paternal ancestors had been of English blood, and he was proud of the heroism, the spirit and the energy which had made Great Britain one of the mighty nations of the earth.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Flag

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Flag is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Pen made good use of his leisure time at Lowbridge.
Line 2
There was no night school there, but the courses of a correspondence school were available, and through that medium he learned much, not only of that which pertained to his calling as a textile worker, but of that also which pertained to general science and broad culture.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ naɪt skuːl ðer bʌt ðə ˈkɔːrsəz ʌv ə ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns skuːl wɜːr əˈveɪləbəl ənd θruː ðæt ˈmiːdiəm hiː lɜːrnd mʌtʃ nɑːt ˈoʊnli ʌv ðæt wɪtʃ pərˈteɪnd tuː hɪz ˈkɔːlɪŋ æz ə ˈtekstaɪl ˈwɜːrkər bʌt ʌv ðæt ˈɔːlsoʊ wɪtʃ pərˈteɪnd tuː ˈdʒenərəl ˈsaɪəns ənd brɔːd ˈkʌltʃər/
Line 3
History had a special fascination for him; the theory of government, the struggles of the peoples of the old world toward light and liberty.
/ˈhɪstəri hæd ə ˈspeʃəl ˌfæsəˈneɪʃən fɔːr hɪm ðə ˈθɪri ʌv ˈɡʌvərmənt ðə ˈstrʌɡəlz ʌv ðə ˈpiːpəlz ʌv ðə oʊld wɜːrld təˈwɔːrd laɪt ənd ˈlɪb.ər.ti/
Line 4
The working out of the idea of democracy in a country like England which still retained its monarchical form and much of its aristocratic flavor, was a theme on which he dwelt with particular pleasure.
Line 5
Back somewhere in the line of descent his paternal ancestors had been of English blood, and he was proud of the heroism, the spirit and the energy which had made Great Britain one of the mighty nations of the earth.
/bæk ˈsʌmwer ɪn ðə laɪn ʌv dɪˈsent hɪz pəˈtɜːrnəl ˈænsestərz hæd bɪn ʌv ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ blʌd ənd hiː wɑːz praʊd ʌv ðə ˈheroʊɪzəm ðə ˈspɪrət ənd ðə ˈenərdʒi wɪtʃ hæd meɪd ɡreɪt ˈbrɪtən wʌn ʌv ðə ˈmaɪti ˈneɪʃənz ʌv ðə ɜːrθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

courses noun US /ˈkɔːrsəz/

plural of “course” — education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading “There was no night school there, but the courses of a correspondence school were available, and through that medium he learned much, not only of that which pertained to his calling as a textile worker, but of that also which pertained to general science and broad culture.”

democracy noun US /dɪˈmɑːkrəsi/

the political orientation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives

From this reading “The working out of the idea of democracy in a country like England which still retained its monarchical form and much of its aristocratic flavor, was a theme on which he dwelt with particular pleasure.”

flavor noun US /ˈfleɪvər/

the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people

From this reading “The working out of the idea of democracy in a country like England which still retained its monarchical form and much of its aristocratic flavor, was a theme on which he dwelt with particular pleasure.”

heroism noun US /ˈheroʊɪzəm/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading “Back somewhere in the line of descent his paternal ancestors had been of English blood, and he was proud of the heroism, the spirit and the energy which had made Great Britain one of the mighty nations of the earth.”

peoples noun US /ˈpiːpəlz/

the human beings of a particular nation or community or ethnic group

From this reading “History had a special fascination for him; the theory of government, the struggles of the peoples of the old world toward light and liberty.”

pertained verb US /pərˈteɪnd/

past form of “pertain” — be relevant to

From this reading “There was no night school there, but the courses of a correspondence school were available, and through that medium he learned much, not only of that which pertained to his calling as a textile worker, but of that also which pertained to general science and broad culture.”

textile noun US /ˈtekstaɪl/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading “There was no night school there, but the courses of a correspondence school were available, and through that medium he learned much, not only of that which pertained to his calling as a textile worker, but of that also which pertained to general science and broad culture.”

worker noun US /ˈwɜːrkər/

a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading “There was no night school there, but the courses of a correspondence school were available, and through that medium he learned much, not only of that which pertained to his calling as a textile worker, but of that also which pertained to general science and broad culture.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was no night school there, but the courses of a correspondence school were available, and through that medium he learned much, not only of that which pertained to his calling as a textile worker, but of that also which pertained to general science and broad culture.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading There was no night school there, but the courses of a correspondence school were available, and through that medium he learned much, not only of that which pertained to his calling as a textile worker, but of that also which pertained to general science and broad culture.

ancestorsnounUS /ˈænsestərz/

plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading Back somewhere in the line of descent his paternal ancestors had been of English blood, and he was proud of the heroism, the spirit and the energy which had made Great Britain one of the mighty nations of the earth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was no night school there, but the courses of a correspondence school were available, and through that medium he learned much, not only of that which pertained to his calling as a textile worker, but of that also which pertained to general science and broad culture.

aristocraticadjectiveUS /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading The working out of the idea of democracy in a country like England which still retained its monarchical form and much of its aristocratic flavor, was a theme on which he dwelt with particular pleasure.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was no night school there, but the courses of a correspondence school were available, and through that medium he learned much, not only of that which pertained to his calling as a textile worker, but of that also which pertained to general science and broad culture.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Pen made good use of his leisure time at Lowbridge.

availableadjectiveUS /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading There was no night school there, but the courses of a correspondence school were available, and through that medium he learned much, not only of that which pertained to his calling as a textile worker, but of that also which pertained to general science and broad culture.

BackadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Back somewhere in the line of descent his paternal ancestors had been of English blood, and he was proud of the heroism, the spirit and the energy which had made Great Britain one of the mighty nations of the earth.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Back somewhere in the line of descent his paternal ancestors had been of English blood, and he was proud of the heroism, the spirit and the energy which had made Great Britain one of the mighty nations of the earth.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Back somewhere in the line of descent his paternal ancestors had been of English blood, and he was proud of the heroism, the spirit and the energy which had made Great Britain one of the mighty nations of the earth.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading Back somewhere in the line of descent his paternal ancestors had been of English blood, and he was proud of the heroism, the spirit and the energy which had made Great Britain one of the mighty nations of the earth.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading There was no night school there, but the courses of a correspondence school were available, and through that medium he learned much, not only of that which pertained to his calling as a textile worker, but of that also which pertained to general science and broad culture.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was no night school there, but the courses of a correspondence school were available, and through that medium he learned much, not only of that which pertained to his calling as a textile worker, but of that also which pertained to general science and broad culture.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading There was no night school there, but the courses of a correspondence school were available, and through that medium he learned much, not only of that which pertained to his calling as a textile worker, but of that also which pertained to general science and broad culture.

correspondencenounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns/

communication by the exchange of letters

From this reading There was no night school there, but the courses of a correspondence school were available, and through that medium he learned much, not only of that which pertained to his calling as a textile worker, but of that also which pertained to general science and broad culture.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The working out of the idea of democracy in a country like England which still retained its monarchical form and much of its aristocratic flavor, was a theme on which he dwelt with particular pleasure.

coursesnounUS /ˈkɔːrsəz/

plural of “course” — education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading There was no night school there, but the courses of a correspondence school were available, and through that medium he learned much, not only of that which pertained to his calling as a textile worker, but of that also which pertained to general science and broad culture.

culturenounUS /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading There was no night school there, but the courses of a correspondence school were available, and through that medium he learned much, not only of that which pertained to his calling as a textile worker, but of that also which pertained to general science and broad culture.

democracynounUS /dɪˈmɑːkrəsi/

the political orientation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives

From this reading The working out of the idea of democracy in a country like England which still retained its monarchical form and much of its aristocratic flavor, was a theme on which he dwelt with particular pleasure.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading Back somewhere in the line of descent his paternal ancestors had been of English blood, and he was proud of the heroism, the spirit and the energy which had made Great Britain one of the mighty nations of the earth.

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading The working out of the idea of democracy in a country like England which still retained its monarchical form and much of its aristocratic flavor, was a theme on which he dwelt with particular pleasure.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Back somewhere in the line of descent his paternal ancestors had been of English blood, and he was proud of the heroism, the spirit and the energy which had made Great Britain one of the mighty nations of the earth.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading Back somewhere in the line of descent his paternal ancestors had been of English blood, and he was proud of the heroism, the spirit and the energy which had made Great Britain one of the mighty nations of the earth.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The working out of the idea of democracy in a country like England which still retained its monarchical form and much of its aristocratic flavor, was a theme on which he dwelt with particular pleasure.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Back somewhere in the line of descent his paternal ancestors had been of English blood, and he was proud of the heroism, the spirit and the energy which had made Great Britain one of the mighty nations of the earth.

fascinationnounUS /ˌfæsəˈneɪʃən/

the state of being intensely interested (as by awe or terror)

From this reading History had a special fascination for him; the theory of government, the struggles of the peoples of the old world toward light and liberty.

flavornounUS /ˈfleɪvər/

the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people

From this reading The working out of the idea of democracy in a country like England which still retained its monarchical form and much of its aristocratic flavor, was a theme on which he dwelt with particular pleasure.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading History had a special fascination for him; the theory of government, the struggles of the peoples of the old world toward light and liberty.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The working out of the idea of democracy in a country like England which still retained its monarchical form and much of its aristocratic flavor, was a theme on which he dwelt with particular pleasure.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading There was no night school there, but the courses of a correspondence school were available, and through that medium he learned much, not only of that which pertained to his calling as a textile worker, but of that also which pertained to general science and broad culture.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Pen made good use of his leisure time at Lowbridge.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading History had a special fascination for him; the theory of government, the struggles of the peoples of the old world toward light and liberty.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Back somewhere in the line of descent his paternal ancestors had been of English blood, and he was proud of the heroism, the spirit and the energy which had made Great Britain one of the mighty nations of the earth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading History had a special fascination for him; the theory of government, the struggles of the peoples of the old world toward light and liberty.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was no night school there, but the courses of a correspondence school were available, and through that medium he learned much, not only of that which pertained to his calling as a textile worker, but of that also which pertained to general science and broad culture.

heroismnounUS /ˈheroʊɪzəm/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading Back somewhere in the line of descent his paternal ancestors had been of English blood, and he was proud of the heroism, the spirit and the energy which had made Great Britain one of the mighty nations of the earth.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading History had a special fascination for him; the theory of government, the struggles of the peoples of the old world toward light and liberty.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Pen made good use of his leisure time at Lowbridge.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading History had a special fascination for him; the theory of government, the struggles of the peoples of the old world toward light and liberty.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The working out of the idea of democracy in a country like England which still retained its monarchical form and much of its aristocratic flavor, was a theme on which he dwelt with particular pleasure.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The working out of the idea of democracy in a country like England which still retained its monarchical form and much of its aristocratic flavor, was a theme on which he dwelt with particular pleasure.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The working out of the idea of democracy in a country like England which still retained its monarchical form and much of its aristocratic flavor, was a theme on which he dwelt with particular pleasure.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading There was no night school there, but the courses of a correspondence school were available, and through that medium he learned much, not only of that which pertained to his calling as a textile worker, but of that also which pertained to general science and broad culture.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading Pen made good use of his leisure time at Lowbridge.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading History had a special fascination for him; the theory of government, the struggles of the peoples of the old world toward light and liberty.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading History had a special fascination for him; the theory of government, the struggles of the peoples of the old world toward light and liberty.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The working out of the idea of democracy in a country like England which still retained its monarchical form and much of its aristocratic flavor, was a theme on which he dwelt with particular pleasure.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Back somewhere in the line of descent his paternal ancestors had been of English blood, and he was proud of the heroism, the spirit and the energy which had made Great Britain one of the mighty nations of the earth.

Lowbridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pen made good use of his leisure time at Lowbridge.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Pen made good use of his leisure time at Lowbridge.

mediumnounUS /ˈmiːdiəm/

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading There was no night school there, but the courses of a correspondence school were available, and through that medium he learned much, not only of that which pertained to his calling as a textile worker, but of that also which pertained to general science and broad culture.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading Back somewhere in the line of descent his paternal ancestors had been of English blood, and he was proud of the heroism, the spirit and the energy which had made Great Britain one of the mighty nations of the earth.

monarchicaladjective

having the characteristics of or befitting or worthy of a monarch

From this reading The working out of the idea of democracy in a country like England which still retained its monarchical form and much of its aristocratic flavor, was a theme on which he dwelt with particular pleasure.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading There was no night school there, but the courses of a correspondence school were available, and through that medium he learned much, not only of that which pertained to his calling as a textile worker, but of that also which pertained to general science and broad culture.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Back somewhere in the line of descent his paternal ancestors had been of English blood, and he was proud of the heroism, the spirit and the energy which had made Great Britain one of the mighty nations of the earth.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading There was no night school there, but the courses of a correspondence school were available, and through that medium he learned much, not only of that which pertained to his calling as a textile worker, but of that also which pertained to general science and broad culture.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no night school there, but the courses of a correspondence school were available, and through that medium he learned much, not only of that which pertained to his calling as a textile worker, but of that also which pertained to general science and broad culture.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was no night school there, but the courses of a correspondence school were available, and through that medium he learned much, not only of that which pertained to his calling as a textile worker, but of that also which pertained to general science and broad culture.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Pen made good use of his leisure time at Lowbridge.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading History had a special fascination for him; the theory of government, the struggles of the peoples of the old world toward light and liberty.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The working out of the idea of democracy in a country like England which still retained its monarchical form and much of its aristocratic flavor, was a theme on which he dwelt with particular pleasure.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Back somewhere in the line of descent his paternal ancestors had been of English blood, and he was proud of the heroism, the spirit and the energy which had made Great Britain one of the mighty nations of the earth.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There was no night school there, but the courses of a correspondence school were available, and through that medium he learned much, not only of that which pertained to his calling as a textile worker, but of that also which pertained to general science and broad culture.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The working out of the idea of democracy in a country like England which still retained its monarchical form and much of its aristocratic flavor, was a theme on which he dwelt with particular pleasure.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading The working out of the idea of democracy in a country like England which still retained its monarchical form and much of its aristocratic flavor, was a theme on which he dwelt with particular pleasure.

paternaladjectiveUS /pəˈtɜːrnəl/

belonging to or inherited from one's father

From this reading Back somewhere in the line of descent his paternal ancestors had been of English blood, and he was proud of the heroism, the spirit and the energy which had made Great Britain one of the mighty nations of the earth.

PennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading Pen made good use of his leisure time at Lowbridge.

peoplesnounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

the human beings of a particular nation or community or ethnic group

From this reading History had a special fascination for him; the theory of government, the struggles of the peoples of the old world toward light and liberty.

pertainedverbUS /pərˈteɪnd/

past form of “pertain” — be relevant to

From this reading There was no night school there, but the courses of a correspondence school were available, and through that medium he learned much, not only of that which pertained to his calling as a textile worker, but of that also which pertained to general science and broad culture.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading The working out of the idea of democracy in a country like England which still retained its monarchical form and much of its aristocratic flavor, was a theme on which he dwelt with particular pleasure.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Back somewhere in the line of descent his paternal ancestors had been of English blood, and he was proud of the heroism, the spirit and the energy which had made Great Britain one of the mighty nations of the earth.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading The working out of the idea of democracy in a country like England which still retained its monarchical form and much of its aristocratic flavor, was a theme on which he dwelt with particular pleasure.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading There was no night school there, but the courses of a correspondence school were available, and through that medium he learned much, not only of that which pertained to his calling as a textile worker, but of that also which pertained to general science and broad culture.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading There was no night school there, but the courses of a correspondence school were available, and through that medium he learned much, not only of that which pertained to his calling as a textile worker, but of that also which pertained to general science and broad culture.

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading Back somewhere in the line of descent his paternal ancestors had been of English blood, and he was proud of the heroism, the spirit and the energy which had made Great Britain one of the mighty nations of the earth.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading History had a special fascination for him; the theory of government, the struggles of the peoples of the old world toward light and liberty.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Back somewhere in the line of descent his paternal ancestors had been of English blood, and he was proud of the heroism, the spirit and the energy which had made Great Britain one of the mighty nations of the earth.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The working out of the idea of democracy in a country like England which still retained its monarchical form and much of its aristocratic flavor, was a theme on which he dwelt with particular pleasure.

strugglesnounUS /ˈstrʌɡəlz/

plural of “struggle” — an energetic attempt to achieve something

From this reading History had a special fascination for him; the theory of government, the struggles of the peoples of the old world toward light and liberty.

textilenounUS /ˈtekstaɪl/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading There was no night school there, but the courses of a correspondence school were available, and through that medium he learned much, not only of that which pertained to his calling as a textile worker, but of that also which pertained to general science and broad culture.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was no night school there, but the courses of a correspondence school were available, and through that medium he learned much, not only of that which pertained to his calling as a textile worker, but of that also which pertained to general science and broad culture.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was no night school there, but the courses of a correspondence school were available, and through that medium he learned much, not only of that which pertained to his calling as a textile worker, but of that also which pertained to general science and broad culture.

themenounUS /θiːm/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The working out of the idea of democracy in a country like England which still retained its monarchical form and much of its aristocratic flavor, was a theme on which he dwelt with particular pleasure.

theorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading History had a special fascination for him; the theory of government, the struggles of the peoples of the old world toward light and liberty.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no night school there, but the courses of a correspondence school were available, and through that medium he learned much, not only of that which pertained to his calling as a textile worker, but of that also which pertained to general science and broad culture.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading There was no night school there, but the courses of a correspondence school were available, and through that medium he learned much, not only of that which pertained to his calling as a textile worker, but of that also which pertained to general science and broad culture.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Pen made good use of his leisure time at Lowbridge.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was no night school there, but the courses of a correspondence school were available, and through that medium he learned much, not only of that which pertained to his calling as a textile worker, but of that also which pertained to general science and broad culture.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading History had a special fascination for him; the theory of government, the struggles of the peoples of the old world toward light and liberty.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Pen made good use of his leisure time at Lowbridge.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was no night school there, but the courses of a correspondence school were available, and through that medium he learned much, not only of that which pertained to his calling as a textile worker, but of that also which pertained to general science and broad culture.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There was no night school there, but the courses of a correspondence school were available, and through that medium he learned much, not only of that which pertained to his calling as a textile worker, but of that also which pertained to general science and broad culture.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There was no night school there, but the courses of a correspondence school were available, and through that medium he learned much, not only of that which pertained to his calling as a textile worker, but of that also which pertained to general science and broad culture.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The working out of the idea of democracy in a country like England which still retained its monarchical form and much of its aristocratic flavor, was a theme on which he dwelt with particular pleasure.

workernounUS /ˈwɜːrkər/

a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading There was no night school there, but the courses of a correspondence school were available, and through that medium he learned much, not only of that which pertained to his calling as a textile worker, but of that also which pertained to general science and broad culture.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading The working out of the idea of democracy in a country like England which still retained its monarchical form and much of its aristocratic flavor, was a theme on which he dwelt with particular pleasure.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading History had a special fascination for him; the theory of government, the struggles of the peoples of the old world toward light and liberty.

Chapter 9 of The Flag by Homer Greene holds 188 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Flag contain?

Chapter 9 holds 188 sentences of The Flag, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Flag by Homer Greene exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 188 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Flag?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Flag

Common questions about reading The Flag by Homer Greene on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Flag?

Yes. All 3588 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25188 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Flag is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25188, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Flag take to read?

About 299 minutes of reading across 718 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Flag section by section

How to work through The Flag section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Flag to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Flag

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Flag, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unhallowed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harvest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pickett's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.