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The Flag
The Flag

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Flag is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Flag
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The great Somme drive began on July 1, 1916, after a week's devastating bombardment of the German lines.
The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.
Trenches were blotted out.
Towns were taken.
The German lines melted away over wide areas.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Flag

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Flag is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The great Somme drive began on July 1, 1916, after a week's devastating bombardment of the German lines.
Line 2
The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.
/ðə ˈenəmi ˈtrentʃɪz hæd bɪn tɔːrn ənd ˈʃætərd ənd wen ðə əˈlaɪd ˈɑːrmiz ɪn ɡreɪt ˈnʌmbərz ənd wɪð əˈbʌndənt ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən swept aʊt ənd daʊn əˈpɑːn ðem ðə ˈɪmpətəs ənd fɔːrs ʌv ðə ədˈvæns wɜːr ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbəl/
Line 3
Trenches were blotted out.
/ˈtrentʃɪz wɜːr ˈblɑːtəd aʊt/
Line 4
Towns were taken.
/taʊnz wɜːr ˈteɪkən/
Line 5
The German lines melted away over wide areas.
/ðə ˈdʒɜːrmən laɪnz ˈmeltəd əˈweɪ ˈoʊvər waɪd ˈeriəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

areas noun US /ˈeriəz/

plural of “area” — a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading “The German lines melted away over wide areas.”

blotted verb US /ˈblɑːtəd/

inflected form of “blot” — dry (ink) with blotting paper

From this reading “Trenches were blotted out.”

bombardment noun US /bɑːmˈbɑːrdmənt/

the rapid and continuous delivery of linguistic communication (spoken or written)

From this reading “The great Somme drive began on July 1, 1916, after a week's devastating bombardment of the German lines.”

devastating adjective US /ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ/

making light of

From this reading “The great Somme drive began on July 1, 1916, after a week's devastating bombardment of the German lines.”

impetus noun US /ˈɪmpətəs/

a force that moves something along

From this reading “The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.”

Somme noun US /sɔːm/

battle of World War II

From this reading “The great Somme drive began on July 1, 1916, after a week's devastating bombardment of the German lines.”

trenches noun US /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.”

week's noun US /wiːks/

possessive form of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading “The great Somme drive began on July 1, 1916, after a week's devastating bombardment of the German lines.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great Somme drive began on July 1, 1916, after a week's devastating bombardment of the German lines.

1916

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great Somme drive began on July 1, 1916, after a week's devastating bombardment of the German lines.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The great Somme drive began on July 1, 1916, after a week's devastating bombardment of the German lines.

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The great Somme drive began on July 1, 1916, after a week's devastating bombardment of the German lines.

AlliedadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪd/

related by common characteristics or ancestry

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

ammunitionnounUS /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

areasnounUS /ˈeriəz/

plural of “area” — a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading The German lines melted away over wide areas.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The German lines melted away over wide areas.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The great Somme drive began on July 1, 1916, after a week's devastating bombardment of the German lines.

blottedverbUS /ˈblɑːtəd/

inflected form of “blot” — dry (ink) with blotting paper

From this reading Trenches were blotted out.

bombardmentnounUS /bɑːmˈbɑːrdmənt/

the rapid and continuous delivery of linguistic communication (spoken or written)

From this reading The great Somme drive began on July 1, 1916, after a week's devastating bombardment of the German lines.

devastatingadjectiveUS /ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ/

making light of

From this reading The great Somme drive began on July 1, 1916, after a week's devastating bombardment of the German lines.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading The great Somme drive began on July 1, 1916, after a week's devastating bombardment of the German lines.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading The great Somme drive began on July 1, 1916, after a week's devastating bombardment of the German lines.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The great Somme drive began on July 1, 1916, after a week's devastating bombardment of the German lines.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

impetusnounUS /ˈɪmpətəs/

a force that moves something along

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

irresistibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbəl/

impossible to resist; overpowering

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading The great Somme drive began on July 1, 1916, after a week's devastating bombardment of the German lines.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The great Somme drive began on July 1, 1916, after a week's devastating bombardment of the German lines.

meltedadjectiveUS /ˈmeltəd/

changed from a solid to a liquid state

From this reading The German lines melted away over wide areas.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The great Somme drive began on July 1, 1916, after a week's devastating bombardment of the German lines.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The great Somme drive began on July 1, 1916, after a week's devastating bombardment of the German lines.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The German lines melted away over wide areas.

shatteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃætərd/

ruined or disrupted

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

SommenounUS /sɔːm/

battle of World War II

From this reading The great Somme drive began on July 1, 1916, after a week's devastating bombardment of the German lines.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Towns were taken.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The great Somme drive began on July 1, 1916, after a week's devastating bombardment of the German lines.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

TownsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Towns were taken.

trenchesnounUS /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

week'snounUS /wiːks/

possessive form of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The great Somme drive began on July 1, 1916, after a week's devastating bombardment of the German lines.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The German lines melted away over wide areas.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

Chapter 12 of The Flag by Homer Greene holds 223 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Flag contain?

Chapter 12 holds 223 sentences of The Flag, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Flag by Homer Greene exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 223 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Flag?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Flag

Common questions about reading The Flag by Homer Greene on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Flag?

Yes. All 3588 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25188 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Flag is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25188, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Flag take to read?

About 299 minutes of reading across 718 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Flag section by section

How to work through The Flag section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Flag to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Flag

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Flag, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unhallowed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harvest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pickett's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.