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The Flame
The Flame

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Flame is here in full — 361 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Flame
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
REMINISCENCE They left the factory, and walked along a road that was enclosed between the walls of silent gardens.
The bronze-like laurels were touched with gold at the tops by the setting sun.
The air was filled with sparkling gold-dust.
"How sweet and terrible was the fate of Gaspara Stampa," said Stelio.
"Do you know her _Sonnets_?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Flame

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Flame is here in full — 361 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
REMINISCENCE They left the factory, and walked along a road that was enclosed between the walls of silent gardens.
/ˌreməˈnɪsəns ðeɪ left ðə ˈfæktəri ənd wɔːkt əˈlɔːŋ ə roʊd ðæt wɑːz enˈkloʊzd bɪˈtwiːn ðə wɔːlz ʌv ˈsaɪlənt ˈɡɑːrdənz/
Line 2
The bronze-like laurels were touched with gold at the tops by the setting sun.
Line 3
The air was filled with sparkling gold-dust.
Line 4
"How sweet and terrible was the fate of Gaspara Stampa," said Stelio.
Line 5
"Do you know her _Sonnets_?
/duː juː noʊ hɜːr ˈsɑːnɪts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

enclosed adjective US /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading “REMINISCENCE They left the factory, and walked along a road that was enclosed between the walls of silent gardens.”

factory noun US /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading “REMINISCENCE They left the factory, and walked along a road that was enclosed between the walls of silent gardens.”

gardens noun US /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading “REMINISCENCE They left the factory, and walked along a road that was enclosed between the walls of silent gardens.”

laurels noun US /ˈlɔːrəlz/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading “The bronze-like laurels were touched with gold at the tops by the setting sun.”

reminiscence noun US /ˌreməˈnɪsəns/

a mental impression retained and recalled from the past

From this reading “REMINISCENCE They left the factory, and walked along a road that was enclosed between the walls of silent gardens.”

Sonnets noun US /ˈsɑːnɪts/

plural of “sonnet” — a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

sparkling adjective US /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

shining with brilliant points of light like stars

From this reading “The air was filled with sparkling gold-dust.”

tops adjective US /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading “The bronze-like laurels were touched with gold at the tops by the setting sun.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

setting sun noun + noun

In this reading “The bronze-like laurels were touched with gold at the tops by the setting sun.”

along a road preposition + article + noun counted as “along … road”

In this reading “REMINISCENCE They left the factory, and walked along a road that was enclosed between the walls of silent gardens.”

with gold preposition + noun

In this reading “The bronze-like laurels were touched with gold at the tops by the setting sun.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading REMINISCENCE They left the factory, and walked along a road that was enclosed between the walls of silent gardens.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air was filled with sparkling gold-dust.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading REMINISCENCE They left the factory, and walked along a road that was enclosed between the walls of silent gardens.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading REMINISCENCE They left the factory, and walked along a road that was enclosed between the walls of silent gardens.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The bronze-like laurels were touched with gold at the tops by the setting sun.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading REMINISCENCE They left the factory, and walked along a road that was enclosed between the walls of silent gardens.

bronze-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bronze-like laurels were touched with gold at the tops by the setting sun.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The bronze-like laurels were touched with gold at the tops by the setting sun.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Do you know her _Sonnets_?

enclosedadjectiveUS /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading REMINISCENCE They left the factory, and walked along a road that was enclosed between the walls of silent gardens.

factorynounUS /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading REMINISCENCE They left the factory, and walked along a road that was enclosed between the walls of silent gardens.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading "How sweet and terrible was the fate of Gaspara Stampa," said Stelio.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The air was filled with sparkling gold-dust.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading REMINISCENCE They left the factory, and walked along a road that was enclosed between the walls of silent gardens.

Gaspara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How sweet and terrible was the fate of Gaspara Stampa," said Stelio.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading The bronze-like laurels were touched with gold at the tops by the setting sun.

gold-dust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air was filled with sparkling gold-dust.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Do you know her _Sonnets_?

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How sweet and terrible was the fate of Gaspara Stampa," said Stelio.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Do you know her _Sonnets_?

laurelsnounUS /ˈlɔːrəlz/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading The bronze-like laurels were touched with gold at the tops by the setting sun.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading REMINISCENCE They left the factory, and walked along a road that was enclosed between the walls of silent gardens.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading REMINISCENCE They left the factory, and walked along a road that was enclosed between the walls of silent gardens.

REMINISCENCEnounUS /ˌreməˈnɪsəns/

a mental impression retained and recalled from the past

From this reading REMINISCENCE They left the factory, and walked along a road that was enclosed between the walls of silent gardens.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading REMINISCENCE They left the factory, and walked along a road that was enclosed between the walls of silent gardens.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "How sweet and terrible was the fate of Gaspara Stampa," said Stelio.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading The bronze-like laurels were touched with gold at the tops by the setting sun.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading REMINISCENCE They left the factory, and walked along a road that was enclosed between the walls of silent gardens.

SonnetsnounUS /ˈsɑːnɪts/

plural of “sonnet” — a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

From this reading "Do you know her _Sonnets_?

sparklingadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

shining with brilliant points of light like stars

From this reading The air was filled with sparkling gold-dust.

Stampa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How sweet and terrible was the fate of Gaspara Stampa," said Stelio.

Stelio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How sweet and terrible was the fate of Gaspara Stampa," said Stelio.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The bronze-like laurels were touched with gold at the tops by the setting sun.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading "How sweet and terrible was the fate of Gaspara Stampa," said Stelio.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading "How sweet and terrible was the fate of Gaspara Stampa," said Stelio.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading REMINISCENCE They left the factory, and walked along a road that was enclosed between the walls of silent gardens.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading REMINISCENCE They left the factory, and walked along a road that was enclosed between the walls of silent gardens.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading REMINISCENCE They left the factory, and walked along a road that was enclosed between the walls of silent gardens.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading The bronze-like laurels were touched with gold at the tops by the setting sun.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading The bronze-like laurels were touched with gold at the tops by the setting sun.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading REMINISCENCE They left the factory, and walked along a road that was enclosed between the walls of silent gardens.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading REMINISCENCE They left the factory, and walked along a road that was enclosed between the walls of silent gardens.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading REMINISCENCE They left the factory, and walked along a road that was enclosed between the walls of silent gardens.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The bronze-like laurels were touched with gold at the tops by the setting sun.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The bronze-like laurels were touched with gold at the tops by the setting sun.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Do you know her _Sonnets_?

Chapter 20 of The Flame by Gabriele D'Annunzio holds 361 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Flame contain?

Chapter 20 holds 361 sentences of The Flame, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Flame by Gabriele D'Annunzio exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 361 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Flame?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Flame

Common questions about reading The Flame by Gabriele D'Annunzio on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Flame?

Yes. All 4469 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60601 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Flame is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60601, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Flame take to read?

About 372 minutes of reading across 894 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Flame section by section

How to work through The Flame section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Flame to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Flame

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Flame, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Flame; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Flame; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Flame; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Number
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Flame; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.