Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The flame-gatherers
The flame-gatherers

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The flame-gatherers is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The flame-gatherers
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SUNRISE By night, on the eastern slope, Oman, under the light of the stars and moon, built a great funeral pyre of dry wood, brought from his store in the cave.
There was in it neither sandal nor aloes, nor yet frankincense, nor any fragrant spice to cover the stench of burning human flesh.
But the dry fagots would blaze high and fast; and the gay flames would quickly purify the long-tenanted body.
When all was ready, Oman returned to the cave, and, lifting the still form of the old man, bore it out into the air of heaven and laid it on the pyre, its face turned toward the west, where the moon was now quietly sinking.
Then, with a blazing stick brought from the cave, he lighted the funeral pyre and stood watching the flame-wreath that rose in a halo round the hoary head.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The flame-gatherers

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The flame-gatherers is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SUNRISE By night, on the eastern slope, Oman, under the light of the stars and moon, built a great funeral pyre of dry wood, brought from his store in the cave.
/ˈsʌnraɪz baɪ naɪt ɑːn ðə ˈiːstərn sloʊp oʊˈmɑːn ˈʌndər ðə laɪt ʌv ðə stɑːrz ənd muːn bɪlt ə ɡreɪt ˈfjuːnərəl ˈpaɪər ʌv draɪ wʊd brɔːt frʌm hɪz stɔːr ɪn ðə keɪv/
Line 2
There was in it neither sandal nor aloes, nor yet frankincense, nor any fragrant spice to cover the stench of burning human flesh.
Line 3
But the dry fagots would blaze high and fast; and the gay flames would quickly purify the long-tenanted body.
Line 4
When all was ready, Oman returned to the cave, and, lifting the still form of the old man, bore it out into the air of heaven and laid it on the pyre, its face turned toward the west, where the moon was now quietly sinking.
/wen ɔːl wɑːz ˈredi oʊˈmɑːn rɪˈtɜːrnd tuː ðə keɪv ənd ˈlɪftɪŋ ðə stɪl fɔːrm ʌv ðə oʊld mæn bɔːr ɪt aʊt ˈɪntuː ðə er ʌv ˈhevən ənd leɪd ɪt ɑːn ðə ˈpaɪər ɪts feɪs tɜːrnd təˈwɔːrd ðə west wer ðə muːn wɑːz naʊ ˈkwaɪətli ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/
Line 5
Then, with a blazing stick brought from the cave, he lighted the funeral pyre and stood watching the flame-wreath that rose in a halo round the hoary head.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

frankincense noun US /ˈfræŋkənsens/

an aromatic gum resin obtained from various Arabian or East African trees; formerly valued for worship and for embalming and fumigation

From this reading “There was in it neither sandal nor aloes, nor yet frankincense, nor any fragrant spice to cover the stench of burning human flesh.”

hoary adjective US /ˈhɔːri/

showing characteristics of age, especially having grey or white hair

From this reading “Then, with a blazing stick brought from the cave, he lighted the funeral pyre and stood watching the flame-wreath that rose in a halo round the hoary head.”

Oman noun US /oʊˈmɑːn/

a strategically located monarchy on the southern and eastern coasts of the Arabian Peninsula; the economy is dominated by oil

From this reading “SUNRISE By night, on the eastern slope, Oman, under the light of the stars and moon, built a great funeral pyre of dry wood, brought from his store in the cave.”

purify verb US /ˈpjʊrəfaɪ/

remove impurities from, increase the concentration of, and separate through the process of distillation

From this reading “But the dry fagots would blaze high and fast; and the gay flames would quickly purify the long-tenanted body.”

pyre noun US /ˈpaɪər/

wood heaped for burning a dead body as a funeral rite

From this reading “SUNRISE By night, on the eastern slope, Oman, under the light of the stars and moon, built a great funeral pyre of dry wood, brought from his store in the cave.”

sandal noun US /ˈsændəl/

a shoe consisting of a sole fastened by straps to the foot

From this reading “There was in it neither sandal nor aloes, nor yet frankincense, nor any fragrant spice to cover the stench of burning human flesh.”

spice noun US /spaɪs/

aromatic substances of vegetable origin used as a preservative

From this reading “There was in it neither sandal nor aloes, nor yet frankincense, nor any fragrant spice to cover the stench of burning human flesh.”

stench noun US /stentʃ/

a distinctive odor that is offensively unpleasant

From this reading “There was in it neither sandal nor aloes, nor yet frankincense, nor any fragrant spice to cover the stench of burning human flesh.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eastern slope adjective + noun

In this reading “SUNRISE By night, on the eastern slope, Oman, under the light of the stars and moon, built a great funeral pyre of dry wood, brought from his store in the cave.”

halo round noun + noun

In this reading “Then, with a blazing stick brought from the cave, he lighted the funeral pyre and stood watching the flame-wreath that rose in a halo round the hoary head.”

human flesh adjective + noun

In this reading “There was in it neither sandal nor aloes, nor yet frankincense, nor any fragrant spice to cover the stench of burning human flesh.”

hoary head adjective + noun

In this reading “Then, with a blazing stick brought from the cave, he lighted the funeral pyre and stood watching the flame-wreath that rose in a halo round the hoary head.”

dry wood noun + noun

In this reading “SUNRISE By night, on the eastern slope, Oman, under the light of the stars and moon, built a great funeral pyre of dry wood, brought from his store in the cave.”

stood watching verb + noun

In this reading “Then, with a blazing stick brought from the cave, he lighted the funeral pyre and stood watching the flame-wreath that rose in a halo round the hoary head.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “When all was ready, Oman returned to the cave, and, lifting the still form of the old man, bore it out into the air of heaven and laid it on the pyre, its face turned toward the west, where the moon was now quietly sinking.”

toward the west preposition + article + noun counted as “toward … west”

In this reading “When all was ready, Oman returned to the cave, and, lifting the still form of the old man, bore it out into the air of heaven and laid it on the pyre, its face turned toward the west, where the moon was now quietly sinking.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SUNRISE By night, on the eastern slope, Oman, under the light of the stars and moon, built a great funeral pyre of dry wood, brought from his store in the cave.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading When all was ready, Oman returned to the cave, and, lifting the still form of the old man, bore it out into the air of heaven and laid it on the pyre, its face turned toward the west, where the moon was now quietly sinking.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When all was ready, Oman returned to the cave, and, lifting the still form of the old man, bore it out into the air of heaven and laid it on the pyre, its face turned toward the west, where the moon was now quietly sinking.

aloesnoun

a purgative made from the leaves of aloe

From this reading There was in it neither sandal nor aloes, nor yet frankincense, nor any fragrant spice to cover the stench of burning human flesh.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SUNRISE By night, on the eastern slope, Oman, under the light of the stars and moon, built a great funeral pyre of dry wood, brought from his store in the cave.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There was in it neither sandal nor aloes, nor yet frankincense, nor any fragrant spice to cover the stench of burning human flesh.

blazenounUS /bleɪz/

a strong flame that burns brightly

From this reading But the dry fagots would blaze high and fast; and the gay flames would quickly purify the long-tenanted body.

blazingadjectiveUS /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading Then, with a blazing stick brought from the cave, he lighted the funeral pyre and stood watching the flame-wreath that rose in a halo round the hoary head.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading But the dry fagots would blaze high and fast; and the gay flames would quickly purify the long-tenanted body.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading When all was ready, Oman returned to the cave, and, lifting the still form of the old man, bore it out into the air of heaven and laid it on the pyre, its face turned toward the west, where the moon was now quietly sinking.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading SUNRISE By night, on the eastern slope, Oman, under the light of the stars and moon, built a great funeral pyre of dry wood, brought from his store in the cave.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading SUNRISE By night, on the eastern slope, Oman, under the light of the stars and moon, built a great funeral pyre of dry wood, brought from his store in the cave.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading There was in it neither sandal nor aloes, nor yet frankincense, nor any fragrant spice to cover the stench of burning human flesh.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the dry fagots would blaze high and fast; and the gay flames would quickly purify the long-tenanted body.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading SUNRISE By night, on the eastern slope, Oman, under the light of the stars and moon, built a great funeral pyre of dry wood, brought from his store in the cave.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading SUNRISE By night, on the eastern slope, Oman, under the light of the stars and moon, built a great funeral pyre of dry wood, brought from his store in the cave.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading There was in it neither sandal nor aloes, nor yet frankincense, nor any fragrant spice to cover the stench of burning human flesh.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading SUNRISE By night, on the eastern slope, Oman, under the light of the stars and moon, built a great funeral pyre of dry wood, brought from his store in the cave.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading SUNRISE By night, on the eastern slope, Oman, under the light of the stars and moon, built a great funeral pyre of dry wood, brought from his store in the cave.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading When all was ready, Oman returned to the cave, and, lifting the still form of the old man, bore it out into the air of heaven and laid it on the pyre, its face turned toward the west, where the moon was now quietly sinking.

fagots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the dry fagots would blaze high and fast; and the gay flames would quickly purify the long-tenanted body.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading But the dry fagots would blaze high and fast; and the gay flames would quickly purify the long-tenanted body.

flame-wreath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, with a blazing stick brought from the cave, he lighted the funeral pyre and stood watching the flame-wreath that rose in a halo round the hoary head.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading But the dry fagots would blaze high and fast; and the gay flames would quickly purify the long-tenanted body.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading There was in it neither sandal nor aloes, nor yet frankincense, nor any fragrant spice to cover the stench of burning human flesh.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading When all was ready, Oman returned to the cave, and, lifting the still form of the old man, bore it out into the air of heaven and laid it on the pyre, its face turned toward the west, where the moon was now quietly sinking.

fragrantadjectiveUS /ˈfreɪɡrənt/

pleasant-smelling

From this reading There was in it neither sandal nor aloes, nor yet frankincense, nor any fragrant spice to cover the stench of burning human flesh.

frankincensenounUS /ˈfræŋkənsens/

an aromatic gum resin obtained from various Arabian or East African trees; formerly valued for worship and for embalming and fumigation

From this reading There was in it neither sandal nor aloes, nor yet frankincense, nor any fragrant spice to cover the stench of burning human flesh.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading SUNRISE By night, on the eastern slope, Oman, under the light of the stars and moon, built a great funeral pyre of dry wood, brought from his store in the cave.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading SUNRISE By night, on the eastern slope, Oman, under the light of the stars and moon, built a great funeral pyre of dry wood, brought from his store in the cave.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading But the dry fagots would blaze high and fast; and the gay flames would quickly purify the long-tenanted body.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading SUNRISE By night, on the eastern slope, Oman, under the light of the stars and moon, built a great funeral pyre of dry wood, brought from his store in the cave.

halonounUS /ˈheɪloʊ/

an indication of radiant light drawn around the head of a saint

From this reading Then, with a blazing stick brought from the cave, he lighted the funeral pyre and stood watching the flame-wreath that rose in a halo round the hoary head.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then, with a blazing stick brought from the cave, he lighted the funeral pyre and stood watching the flame-wreath that rose in a halo round the hoary head.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Then, with a blazing stick brought from the cave, he lighted the funeral pyre and stood watching the flame-wreath that rose in a halo round the hoary head.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading When all was ready, Oman returned to the cave, and, lifting the still form of the old man, bore it out into the air of heaven and laid it on the pyre, its face turned toward the west, where the moon was now quietly sinking.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading But the dry fagots would blaze high and fast; and the gay flames would quickly purify the long-tenanted body.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading SUNRISE By night, on the eastern slope, Oman, under the light of the stars and moon, built a great funeral pyre of dry wood, brought from his store in the cave.

hoaryadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːri/

showing characteristics of age, especially having grey or white hair

From this reading Then, with a blazing stick brought from the cave, he lighted the funeral pyre and stood watching the flame-wreath that rose in a halo round the hoary head.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading There was in it neither sandal nor aloes, nor yet frankincense, nor any fragrant spice to cover the stench of burning human flesh.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SUNRISE By night, on the eastern slope, Oman, under the light of the stars and moon, built a great funeral pyre of dry wood, brought from his store in the cave.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When all was ready, Oman returned to the cave, and, lifting the still form of the old man, bore it out into the air of heaven and laid it on the pyre, its face turned toward the west, where the moon was now quietly sinking.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There was in it neither sandal nor aloes, nor yet frankincense, nor any fragrant spice to cover the stench of burning human flesh.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading When all was ready, Oman returned to the cave, and, lifting the still form of the old man, bore it out into the air of heaven and laid it on the pyre, its face turned toward the west, where the moon was now quietly sinking.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading When all was ready, Oman returned to the cave, and, lifting the still form of the old man, bore it out into the air of heaven and laid it on the pyre, its face turned toward the west, where the moon was now quietly sinking.

liftingverbUS /ˈlɪftɪŋ/

-ing form of “lift” — raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading When all was ready, Oman returned to the cave, and, lifting the still form of the old man, bore it out into the air of heaven and laid it on the pyre, its face turned toward the west, where the moon was now quietly sinking.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading SUNRISE By night, on the eastern slope, Oman, under the light of the stars and moon, built a great funeral pyre of dry wood, brought from his store in the cave.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading Then, with a blazing stick brought from the cave, he lighted the funeral pyre and stood watching the flame-wreath that rose in a halo round the hoary head.

long-tenanted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the dry fagots would blaze high and fast; and the gay flames would quickly purify the long-tenanted body.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading When all was ready, Oman returned to the cave, and, lifting the still form of the old man, bore it out into the air of heaven and laid it on the pyre, its face turned toward the west, where the moon was now quietly sinking.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading SUNRISE By night, on the eastern slope, Oman, under the light of the stars and moon, built a great funeral pyre of dry wood, brought from his store in the cave.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading There was in it neither sandal nor aloes, nor yet frankincense, nor any fragrant spice to cover the stench of burning human flesh.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading SUNRISE By night, on the eastern slope, Oman, under the light of the stars and moon, built a great funeral pyre of dry wood, brought from his store in the cave.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading There was in it neither sandal nor aloes, nor yet frankincense, nor any fragrant spice to cover the stench of burning human flesh.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading When all was ready, Oman returned to the cave, and, lifting the still form of the old man, bore it out into the air of heaven and laid it on the pyre, its face turned toward the west, where the moon was now quietly sinking.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SUNRISE By night, on the eastern slope, Oman, under the light of the stars and moon, built a great funeral pyre of dry wood, brought from his store in the cave.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading When all was ready, Oman returned to the cave, and, lifting the still form of the old man, bore it out into the air of heaven and laid it on the pyre, its face turned toward the west, where the moon was now quietly sinking.

OmannounUS /oʊˈmɑːn/

a strategically located monarchy on the southern and eastern coasts of the Arabian Peninsula; the economy is dominated by oil

From this reading SUNRISE By night, on the eastern slope, Oman, under the light of the stars and moon, built a great funeral pyre of dry wood, brought from his store in the cave.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading SUNRISE By night, on the eastern slope, Oman, under the light of the stars and moon, built a great funeral pyre of dry wood, brought from his store in the cave.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When all was ready, Oman returned to the cave, and, lifting the still form of the old man, bore it out into the air of heaven and laid it on the pyre, its face turned toward the west, where the moon was now quietly sinking.

purifyverbUS /ˈpjʊrəfaɪ/

remove impurities from, increase the concentration of, and separate through the process of distillation

From this reading But the dry fagots would blaze high and fast; and the gay flames would quickly purify the long-tenanted body.

pyrenounUS /ˈpaɪər/

wood heaped for burning a dead body as a funeral rite

From this reading SUNRISE By night, on the eastern slope, Oman, under the light of the stars and moon, built a great funeral pyre of dry wood, brought from his store in the cave.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading But the dry fagots would blaze high and fast; and the gay flames would quickly purify the long-tenanted body.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading When all was ready, Oman returned to the cave, and, lifting the still form of the old man, bore it out into the air of heaven and laid it on the pyre, its face turned toward the west, where the moon was now quietly sinking.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading When all was ready, Oman returned to the cave, and, lifting the still form of the old man, bore it out into the air of heaven and laid it on the pyre, its face turned toward the west, where the moon was now quietly sinking.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading When all was ready, Oman returned to the cave, and, lifting the still form of the old man, bore it out into the air of heaven and laid it on the pyre, its face turned toward the west, where the moon was now quietly sinking.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Then, with a blazing stick brought from the cave, he lighted the funeral pyre and stood watching the flame-wreath that rose in a halo round the hoary head.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Then, with a blazing stick brought from the cave, he lighted the funeral pyre and stood watching the flame-wreath that rose in a halo round the hoary head.

sandalnounUS /ˈsændəl/

a shoe consisting of a sole fastened by straps to the foot

From this reading There was in it neither sandal nor aloes, nor yet frankincense, nor any fragrant spice to cover the stench of burning human flesh.

sinkingnounUS /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading When all was ready, Oman returned to the cave, and, lifting the still form of the old man, bore it out into the air of heaven and laid it on the pyre, its face turned toward the west, where the moon was now quietly sinking.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading SUNRISE By night, on the eastern slope, Oman, under the light of the stars and moon, built a great funeral pyre of dry wood, brought from his store in the cave.

spicenounUS /spaɪs/

aromatic substances of vegetable origin used as a preservative

From this reading There was in it neither sandal nor aloes, nor yet frankincense, nor any fragrant spice to cover the stench of burning human flesh.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading SUNRISE By night, on the eastern slope, Oman, under the light of the stars and moon, built a great funeral pyre of dry wood, brought from his store in the cave.

stenchnounUS /stentʃ/

a distinctive odor that is offensively unpleasant

From this reading There was in it neither sandal nor aloes, nor yet frankincense, nor any fragrant spice to cover the stench of burning human flesh.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading Then, with a blazing stick brought from the cave, he lighted the funeral pyre and stood watching the flame-wreath that rose in a halo round the hoary head.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading When all was ready, Oman returned to the cave, and, lifting the still form of the old man, bore it out into the air of heaven and laid it on the pyre, its face turned toward the west, where the moon was now quietly sinking.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Then, with a blazing stick brought from the cave, he lighted the funeral pyre and stood watching the flame-wreath that rose in a halo round the hoary head.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading SUNRISE By night, on the eastern slope, Oman, under the light of the stars and moon, built a great funeral pyre of dry wood, brought from his store in the cave.

SUNRISEnounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading SUNRISE By night, on the eastern slope, Oman, under the light of the stars and moon, built a great funeral pyre of dry wood, brought from his store in the cave.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Then, with a blazing stick brought from the cave, he lighted the funeral pyre and stood watching the flame-wreath that rose in a halo round the hoary head.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SUNRISE By night, on the eastern slope, Oman, under the light of the stars and moon, built a great funeral pyre of dry wood, brought from his store in the cave.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, with a blazing stick brought from the cave, he lighted the funeral pyre and stood watching the flame-wreath that rose in a halo round the hoary head.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was in it neither sandal nor aloes, nor yet frankincense, nor any fragrant spice to cover the stench of burning human flesh.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was in it neither sandal nor aloes, nor yet frankincense, nor any fragrant spice to cover the stench of burning human flesh.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading When all was ready, Oman returned to the cave, and, lifting the still form of the old man, bore it out into the air of heaven and laid it on the pyre, its face turned toward the west, where the moon was now quietly sinking.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading When all was ready, Oman returned to the cave, and, lifting the still form of the old man, bore it out into the air of heaven and laid it on the pyre, its face turned toward the west, where the moon was now quietly sinking.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading SUNRISE By night, on the eastern slope, Oman, under the light of the stars and moon, built a great funeral pyre of dry wood, brought from his store in the cave.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was in it neither sandal nor aloes, nor yet frankincense, nor any fragrant spice to cover the stench of burning human flesh.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading Then, with a blazing stick brought from the cave, he lighted the funeral pyre and stood watching the flame-wreath that rose in a halo round the hoary head.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading When all was ready, Oman returned to the cave, and, lifting the still form of the old man, bore it out into the air of heaven and laid it on the pyre, its face turned toward the west, where the moon was now quietly sinking.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When all was ready, Oman returned to the cave, and, lifting the still form of the old man, bore it out into the air of heaven and laid it on the pyre, its face turned toward the west, where the moon was now quietly sinking.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading When all was ready, Oman returned to the cave, and, lifting the still form of the old man, bore it out into the air of heaven and laid it on the pyre, its face turned toward the west, where the moon was now quietly sinking.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then, with a blazing stick brought from the cave, he lighted the funeral pyre and stood watching the flame-wreath that rose in a halo round the hoary head.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading SUNRISE By night, on the eastern slope, Oman, under the light of the stars and moon, built a great funeral pyre of dry wood, brought from his store in the cave.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But the dry fagots would blaze high and fast; and the gay flames would quickly purify the long-tenanted body.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading There was in it neither sandal nor aloes, nor yet frankincense, nor any fragrant spice to cover the stench of burning human flesh.

Chapter 23 of The flame-gatherers by Margaret Horton Potter holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The flame-gatherers contain?

Chapter 23 holds 112 sentences of The flame-gatherers, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The flame-gatherers by Margaret Horton Potter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The flame-gatherers?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The flame-gatherers

Common questions about reading The flame-gatherers by Margaret Horton Potter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The flame-gatherers?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The flame-gatherers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The flame-gatherers take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The flame-gatherers section by section

How to work through The flame-gatherers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The flame-gatherers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The flame-gatherers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The flame-gatherers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The flame-gatherers, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The flame-gatherers, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The flame-gatherers, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.