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The Fledgling
The Fledgling

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Fledgling is here in full — 456 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
See https:// It was quite a celebration, as the French Government had provided champagne, cakes, and oranges for all, and every one was feeling in a cheery mood.
When dinner was over, each of us chipped in his day's ration of army wine (about a pint), and with a little brandy, some oranges, sugar, and a packet of spices I had been commissioned to get, we brewed a magnificent bowl of hot punch, or mulled wine.
First "The Day of Victory" was toasted, then, "France"; then, with typical French consideration, "The United States."
After that, each man's family at home received a health; so you may be interested to know that your health and happiness for 1917 were drunk in a first-class abri by a crowd of first-class fellows, as all French soldiers are.
The next day was a typical one, so I will sketch it for you, to give an idea of how we live and what we do.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fledgling

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Fledgling is here in full — 456 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
See https:// It was quite a celebration, as the French Government had provided champagne, cakes, and oranges for all, and every one was feeling in a cheery mood.
Line 2
When dinner was over, each of us chipped in his day's ration of army wine (about a pint), and with a little brandy, some oranges, sugar, and a packet of spices I had been commissioned to get, we brewed a magnificent bowl of hot punch, or mulled wine.
/wen ˈdɪnər wɑːz ˈoʊvər iːtʃ ʌv ʌs tʃɪpt ɪn hɪz deɪz ˈræʃən ʌv ˈɑːrmi waɪn əˈbaʊt ə paɪnt ənd wɪð ə ˈlɪtəl ˈbrændi sʌm ˈɔːrəndʒəz ˈʃʊɡər ənd ə ˈpækət ʌv ˈspaɪsəz aɪ hæd bɪn kəˈmɪʃənd tuː ɡet wiː bruːd ə mæɡˈnɪfəsənt boʊl ʌv hɑːt pʌntʃ ɔːr mʌld waɪn/
Line 3
First "The Day of Victory" was toasted, then, "France"; then, with typical French consideration, "The United States."
/fɜːrst ðə deɪ ʌv ˈvɪktəri wɑːz ˈtoʊstɪd ðen fræns ðen wɪð ˈtɪpəkəl frentʃ kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts/
Line 4
After that, each man's family at home received a health; so you may be interested to know that your health and happiness for 1917 were drunk in a first-class abri by a crowd of first-class fellows, as all French soldiers are.
Line 5
The next day was a typical one, so I will sketch it for you, to give an idea of how we live and what we do.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brewed verb US /bruːd/

past form of “brew” — prepare by brewing

From this reading “When dinner was over, each of us chipped in his day's ration of army wine (about a pint), and with a little brandy, some oranges, sugar, and a packet of spices I had been commissioned to get, we brewed a magnificent bowl of hot punch, or mulled wine.”

celebration noun US /ˌseləˈbreɪʃən/

a joyful occasion for special festivities to mark some happy event

From this reading “See https:// It was quite a celebration, as the French Government had provided champagne, cakes, and oranges for all, and every one was feeling in a cheery mood.”

chipped verb US /tʃɪpt/

inflected form of “chip” — break off (a piece from a whole)

From this reading “When dinner was over, each of us chipped in his day's ration of army wine (about a pint), and with a little brandy, some oranges, sugar, and a packet of spices I had been commissioned to get, we brewed a magnificent bowl of hot punch, or mulled wine.”

commissioned adjective US /kəˈmɪʃənd/

(of military officers) holding by virtue of a commission a rank of second lieutenant or ensign or above

From this reading “When dinner was over, each of us chipped in his day's ration of army wine (about a pint), and with a little brandy, some oranges, sugar, and a packet of spices I had been commissioned to get, we brewed a magnificent bowl of hot punch, or mulled wine.”

mulled verb US /mʌld/

past form of “mull” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “When dinner was over, each of us chipped in his day's ration of army wine (about a pint), and with a little brandy, some oranges, sugar, and a packet of spices I had been commissioned to get, we brewed a magnificent bowl of hot punch, or mulled wine.”

ration noun US /ˈræʃən/

the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)

From this reading “When dinner was over, each of us chipped in his day's ration of army wine (about a pint), and with a little brandy, some oranges, sugar, and a packet of spices I had been commissioned to get, we brewed a magnificent bowl of hot punch, or mulled wine.”

spices noun US /ˈspaɪsəz/

plural of “spice” — aromatic substances of vegetable origin used as a preservative

From this reading “When dinner was over, each of us chipped in his day's ration of army wine (about a pint), and with a little brandy, some oranges, sugar, and a packet of spices I had been commissioned to get, we brewed a magnificent bowl of hot punch, or mulled wine.”

toasted adjective US /ˈtoʊstɪd/

browned over by exposure to heat

From this reading “First "The Day of Victory" was toasted, then, "France"; then, with typical French consideration, "The United States."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “The next day was a typical one, so I will sketch it for you, to give an idea of how we live and what we do.”

day's ration noun + noun counted as “day ration”

In this reading “When dinner was over, each of us chipped in his day's ration of army wine (about a pint), and with a little brandy, some oranges, sugar, and a packet of spices I had been commissioned to get, we brewed a magnificent bowl of hot punch, or mulled wine.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “After that, each man's family at home received a health; so you may be interested to know that your health and happiness for 1917 were drunk in a first-class abri by a crowd of first-class fellows, as all French soldiers are.”

crowd of verb + particle

In this reading “After that, each man's family at home received a health; so you may be interested to know that your health and happiness for 1917 were drunk in a first-class abri by a crowd of first-class fellows, as all French soldiers are.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1917

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After that, each man's family at home received a health; so you may be interested to know that your health and happiness for 1917 were drunk in a first-class abri by a crowd of first-class fellows, as all French soldiers are.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading See https:// It was quite a celebration, as the French Government had provided champagne, cakes, and oranges for all, and every one was feeling in a cheery mood.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When dinner was over, each of us chipped in his day's ration of army wine (about a pint), and with a little brandy, some oranges, sugar, and a packet of spices I had been commissioned to get, we brewed a magnificent bowl of hot punch, or mulled wine.

abri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After that, each man's family at home received a health; so you may be interested to know that your health and happiness for 1917 were drunk in a first-class abri by a crowd of first-class fellows, as all French soldiers are.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After that, each man's family at home received a health; so you may be interested to know that your health and happiness for 1917 were drunk in a first-class abri by a crowd of first-class fellows, as all French soldiers are.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading See https:// It was quite a celebration, as the French Government had provided champagne, cakes, and oranges for all, and every one was feeling in a cheery mood.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The next day was a typical one, so I will sketch it for you, to give an idea of how we live and what we do.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading See https:// It was quite a celebration, as the French Government had provided champagne, cakes, and oranges for all, and every one was feeling in a cheery mood.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading After that, each man's family at home received a health; so you may be interested to know that your health and happiness for 1917 were drunk in a first-class abri by a crowd of first-class fellows, as all French soldiers are.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading When dinner was over, each of us chipped in his day's ration of army wine (about a pint), and with a little brandy, some oranges, sugar, and a packet of spices I had been commissioned to get, we brewed a magnificent bowl of hot punch, or mulled wine.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading See https:// It was quite a celebration, as the French Government had provided champagne, cakes, and oranges for all, and every one was feeling in a cheery mood.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading After that, each man's family at home received a health; so you may be interested to know that your health and happiness for 1917 were drunk in a first-class abri by a crowd of first-class fellows, as all French soldiers are.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading After that, each man's family at home received a health; so you may be interested to know that your health and happiness for 1917 were drunk in a first-class abri by a crowd of first-class fellows, as all French soldiers are.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When dinner was over, each of us chipped in his day's ration of army wine (about a pint), and with a little brandy, some oranges, sugar, and a packet of spices I had been commissioned to get, we brewed a magnificent bowl of hot punch, or mulled wine.

bowlnounUS /boʊl/

a round vessel that is open at the top; used chiefly for holding food or liquids

From this reading When dinner was over, each of us chipped in his day's ration of army wine (about a pint), and with a little brandy, some oranges, sugar, and a packet of spices I had been commissioned to get, we brewed a magnificent bowl of hot punch, or mulled wine.

brandynounUS /ˈbrændi/

distilled from wine or fermented fruit juice

From this reading When dinner was over, each of us chipped in his day's ration of army wine (about a pint), and with a little brandy, some oranges, sugar, and a packet of spices I had been commissioned to get, we brewed a magnificent bowl of hot punch, or mulled wine.

brewedverbUS /bruːd/

past form of “brew” — prepare by brewing

From this reading When dinner was over, each of us chipped in his day's ration of army wine (about a pint), and with a little brandy, some oranges, sugar, and a packet of spices I had been commissioned to get, we brewed a magnificent bowl of hot punch, or mulled wine.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading After that, each man's family at home received a health; so you may be interested to know that your health and happiness for 1917 were drunk in a first-class abri by a crowd of first-class fellows, as all French soldiers are.

cakesnounUS /keɪks/

plural of “cake” — a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading See https:// It was quite a celebration, as the French Government had provided champagne, cakes, and oranges for all, and every one was feeling in a cheery mood.

celebrationnounUS /ˌseləˈbreɪʃən/

a joyful occasion for special festivities to mark some happy event

From this reading See https:// It was quite a celebration, as the French Government had provided champagne, cakes, and oranges for all, and every one was feeling in a cheery mood.

champagnenounUS /ʃæmˈpeɪn/

a white sparkling wine either produced in Champagne or resembling that produced there

From this reading See https:// It was quite a celebration, as the French Government had provided champagne, cakes, and oranges for all, and every one was feeling in a cheery mood.

cheeryadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪri/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading See https:// It was quite a celebration, as the French Government had provided champagne, cakes, and oranges for all, and every one was feeling in a cheery mood.

chippedverbUS /tʃɪpt/

inflected form of “chip” — break off (a piece from a whole)

From this reading When dinner was over, each of us chipped in his day's ration of army wine (about a pint), and with a little brandy, some oranges, sugar, and a packet of spices I had been commissioned to get, we brewed a magnificent bowl of hot punch, or mulled wine.

commissionedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪʃənd/

(of military officers) holding by virtue of a commission a rank of second lieutenant or ensign or above

From this reading When dinner was over, each of us chipped in his day's ration of army wine (about a pint), and with a little brandy, some oranges, sugar, and a packet of spices I had been commissioned to get, we brewed a magnificent bowl of hot punch, or mulled wine.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading First "The Day of Victory" was toasted, then, "France"; then, with typical French consideration, "The United States."

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading After that, each man's family at home received a health; so you may be interested to know that your health and happiness for 1917 were drunk in a first-class abri by a crowd of first-class fellows, as all French soldiers are.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading First "The Day of Victory" was toasted, then, "France"; then, with typical French consideration, "The United States."

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading When dinner was over, each of us chipped in his day's ration of army wine (about a pint), and with a little brandy, some oranges, sugar, and a packet of spices I had been commissioned to get, we brewed a magnificent bowl of hot punch, or mulled wine.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading When dinner was over, each of us chipped in his day's ration of army wine (about a pint), and with a little brandy, some oranges, sugar, and a packet of spices I had been commissioned to get, we brewed a magnificent bowl of hot punch, or mulled wine.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The next day was a typical one, so I will sketch it for you, to give an idea of how we live and what we do.

drunkadjectiveUS /drʌŋk/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading After that, each man's family at home received a health; so you may be interested to know that your health and happiness for 1917 were drunk in a first-class abri by a crowd of first-class fellows, as all French soldiers are.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading When dinner was over, each of us chipped in his day's ration of army wine (about a pint), and with a little brandy, some oranges, sugar, and a packet of spices I had been commissioned to get, we brewed a magnificent bowl of hot punch, or mulled wine.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading See https:// It was quite a celebration, as the French Government had provided champagne, cakes, and oranges for all, and every one was feeling in a cheery mood.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading After that, each man's family at home received a health; so you may be interested to know that your health and happiness for 1917 were drunk in a first-class abri by a crowd of first-class fellows, as all French soldiers are.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading See https:// It was quite a celebration, as the French Government had provided champagne, cakes, and oranges for all, and every one was feeling in a cheery mood.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading After that, each man's family at home received a health; so you may be interested to know that your health and happiness for 1917 were drunk in a first-class abri by a crowd of first-class fellows, as all French soldiers are.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First "The Day of Victory" was toasted, then, "France"; then, with typical French consideration, "The United States."

first-classadjectiveUS /ˌfɜːrstˈklæs/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading After that, each man's family at home received a health; so you may be interested to know that your health and happiness for 1917 were drunk in a first-class abri by a crowd of first-class fellows, as all French soldiers are.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading See https:// It was quite a celebration, as the French Government had provided champagne, cakes, and oranges for all, and every one was feeling in a cheery mood.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading First "The Day of Victory" was toasted, then, "France"; then, with typical French consideration, "The United States."

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading See https:// It was quite a celebration, as the French Government had provided champagne, cakes, and oranges for all, and every one was feeling in a cheery mood.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading When dinner was over, each of us chipped in his day's ration of army wine (about a pint), and with a little brandy, some oranges, sugar, and a packet of spices I had been commissioned to get, we brewed a magnificent bowl of hot punch, or mulled wine.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The next day was a typical one, so I will sketch it for you, to give an idea of how we live and what we do.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading See https:// It was quite a celebration, as the French Government had provided champagne, cakes, and oranges for all, and every one was feeling in a cheery mood.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading See https:// It was quite a celebration, as the French Government had provided champagne, cakes, and oranges for all, and every one was feeling in a cheery mood.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading After that, each man's family at home received a health; so you may be interested to know that your health and happiness for 1917 were drunk in a first-class abri by a crowd of first-class fellows, as all French soldiers are.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading After that, each man's family at home received a health; so you may be interested to know that your health and happiness for 1917 were drunk in a first-class abri by a crowd of first-class fellows, as all French soldiers are.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When dinner was over, each of us chipped in his day's ration of army wine (about a pint), and with a little brandy, some oranges, sugar, and a packet of spices I had been commissioned to get, we brewed a magnificent bowl of hot punch, or mulled wine.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading After that, each man's family at home received a health; so you may be interested to know that your health and happiness for 1917 were drunk in a first-class abri by a crowd of first-class fellows, as all French soldiers are.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading When dinner was over, each of us chipped in his day's ration of army wine (about a pint), and with a little brandy, some oranges, sugar, and a packet of spices I had been commissioned to get, we brewed a magnificent bowl of hot punch, or mulled wine.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day was a typical one, so I will sketch it for you, to give an idea of how we live and what we do.

https

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// It was quite a celebration, as the French Government had provided champagne, cakes, and oranges for all, and every one was feeling in a cheery mood.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When dinner was over, each of us chipped in his day's ration of army wine (about a pint), and with a little brandy, some oranges, sugar, and a packet of spices I had been commissioned to get, we brewed a magnificent bowl of hot punch, or mulled wine.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The next day was a typical one, so I will sketch it for you, to give an idea of how we live and what we do.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading See https:// It was quite a celebration, as the French Government had provided champagne, cakes, and oranges for all, and every one was feeling in a cheery mood.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading After that, each man's family at home received a health; so you may be interested to know that your health and happiness for 1917 were drunk in a first-class abri by a crowd of first-class fellows, as all French soldiers are.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading See https:// It was quite a celebration, as the French Government had provided champagne, cakes, and oranges for all, and every one was feeling in a cheery mood.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading After that, each man's family at home received a health; so you may be interested to know that your health and happiness for 1917 were drunk in a first-class abri by a crowd of first-class fellows, as all French soldiers are.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When dinner was over, each of us chipped in his day's ration of army wine (about a pint), and with a little brandy, some oranges, sugar, and a packet of spices I had been commissioned to get, we brewed a magnificent bowl of hot punch, or mulled wine.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The next day was a typical one, so I will sketch it for you, to give an idea of how we live and what we do.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading When dinner was over, each of us chipped in his day's ration of army wine (about a pint), and with a little brandy, some oranges, sugar, and a packet of spices I had been commissioned to get, we brewed a magnificent bowl of hot punch, or mulled wine.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading After that, each man's family at home received a health; so you may be interested to know that your health and happiness for 1917 were drunk in a first-class abri by a crowd of first-class fellows, as all French soldiers are.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading After that, each man's family at home received a health; so you may be interested to know that your health and happiness for 1917 were drunk in a first-class abri by a crowd of first-class fellows, as all French soldiers are.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading See https:// It was quite a celebration, as the French Government had provided champagne, cakes, and oranges for all, and every one was feeling in a cheery mood.

mulledverbUS /mʌld/

past form of “mull” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading When dinner was over, each of us chipped in his day's ration of army wine (about a pint), and with a little brandy, some oranges, sugar, and a packet of spices I had been commissioned to get, we brewed a magnificent bowl of hot punch, or mulled wine.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next day was a typical one, so I will sketch it for you, to give an idea of how we live and what we do.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When dinner was over, each of us chipped in his day's ration of army wine (about a pint), and with a little brandy, some oranges, sugar, and a packet of spices I had been commissioned to get, we brewed a magnificent bowl of hot punch, or mulled wine.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading See https:// It was quite a celebration, as the French Government had provided champagne, cakes, and oranges for all, and every one was feeling in a cheery mood.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When dinner was over, each of us chipped in his day's ration of army wine (about a pint), and with a little brandy, some oranges, sugar, and a packet of spices I had been commissioned to get, we brewed a magnificent bowl of hot punch, or mulled wine.

orangesnounUS /ˈɔːrəndʒəz/

plural of “orange” — round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees

From this reading See https:// It was quite a celebration, as the French Government had provided champagne, cakes, and oranges for all, and every one was feeling in a cheery mood.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When dinner was over, each of us chipped in his day's ration of army wine (about a pint), and with a little brandy, some oranges, sugar, and a packet of spices I had been commissioned to get, we brewed a magnificent bowl of hot punch, or mulled wine.

packetnounUS /ˈpækət/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading When dinner was over, each of us chipped in his day's ration of army wine (about a pint), and with a little brandy, some oranges, sugar, and a packet of spices I had been commissioned to get, we brewed a magnificent bowl of hot punch, or mulled wine.

pintnounUS /paɪnt/

a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 4 gills or 568.26 cubic centimeters

From this reading When dinner was over, each of us chipped in his day's ration of army wine (about a pint), and with a little brandy, some oranges, sugar, and a packet of spices I had been commissioned to get, we brewed a magnificent bowl of hot punch, or mulled wine.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading See https:// It was quite a celebration, as the French Government had provided champagne, cakes, and oranges for all, and every one was feeling in a cheery mood.

punchverbUS /pʌntʃ/

deliver a quick blow to

From this reading When dinner was over, each of us chipped in his day's ration of army wine (about a pint), and with a little brandy, some oranges, sugar, and a packet of spices I had been commissioned to get, we brewed a magnificent bowl of hot punch, or mulled wine.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading See https:// It was quite a celebration, as the French Government had provided champagne, cakes, and oranges for all, and every one was feeling in a cheery mood.

rationnounUS /ˈræʃən/

the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)

From this reading When dinner was over, each of us chipped in his day's ration of army wine (about a pint), and with a little brandy, some oranges, sugar, and a packet of spices I had been commissioned to get, we brewed a magnificent bowl of hot punch, or mulled wine.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading After that, each man's family at home received a health; so you may be interested to know that your health and happiness for 1917 were drunk in a first-class abri by a crowd of first-class fellows, as all French soldiers are.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading See https:// It was quite a celebration, as the French Government had provided champagne, cakes, and oranges for all, and every one was feeling in a cheery mood.

sketchnounUS /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading The next day was a typical one, so I will sketch it for you, to give an idea of how we live and what we do.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading After that, each man's family at home received a health; so you may be interested to know that your health and happiness for 1917 were drunk in a first-class abri by a crowd of first-class fellows, as all French soldiers are.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading After that, each man's family at home received a health; so you may be interested to know that your health and happiness for 1917 were drunk in a first-class abri by a crowd of first-class fellows, as all French soldiers are.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading When dinner was over, each of us chipped in his day's ration of army wine (about a pint), and with a little brandy, some oranges, sugar, and a packet of spices I had been commissioned to get, we brewed a magnificent bowl of hot punch, or mulled wine.

spicesnounUS /ˈspaɪsəz/

plural of “spice” — aromatic substances of vegetable origin used as a preservative

From this reading When dinner was over, each of us chipped in his day's ration of army wine (about a pint), and with a little brandy, some oranges, sugar, and a packet of spices I had been commissioned to get, we brewed a magnificent bowl of hot punch, or mulled wine.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading First "The Day of Victory" was toasted, then, "France"; then, with typical French consideration, "The United States."

sugarnounUS /ˈʃʊɡər/

a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative

From this reading When dinner was over, each of us chipped in his day's ration of army wine (about a pint), and with a little brandy, some oranges, sugar, and a packet of spices I had been commissioned to get, we brewed a magnificent bowl of hot punch, or mulled wine.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After that, each man's family at home received a health; so you may be interested to know that your health and happiness for 1917 were drunk in a first-class abri by a crowd of first-class fellows, as all French soldiers are.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading See https:// It was quite a celebration, as the French Government had provided champagne, cakes, and oranges for all, and every one was feeling in a cheery mood.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading First "The Day of Victory" was toasted, then, "France"; then, with typical French consideration, "The United States."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When dinner was over, each of us chipped in his day's ration of army wine (about a pint), and with a little brandy, some oranges, sugar, and a packet of spices I had been commissioned to get, we brewed a magnificent bowl of hot punch, or mulled wine.

toastedadjectiveUS /ˈtoʊstɪd/

browned over by exposure to heat

From this reading First "The Day of Victory" was toasted, then, "France"; then, with typical French consideration, "The United States."

typicaladjectiveUS /ˈtɪpəkəl/

exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category

From this reading First "The Day of Victory" was toasted, then, "France"; then, with typical French consideration, "The United States."

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading First "The Day of Victory" was toasted, then, "France"; then, with typical French consideration, "The United States."

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When dinner was over, each of us chipped in his day's ration of army wine (about a pint), and with a little brandy, some oranges, sugar, and a packet of spices I had been commissioned to get, we brewed a magnificent bowl of hot punch, or mulled wine.

VictorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading First "The Day of Victory" was toasted, then, "France"; then, with typical French consideration, "The United States."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading See https:// It was quite a celebration, as the French Government had provided champagne, cakes, and oranges for all, and every one was feeling in a cheery mood.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading When dinner was over, each of us chipped in his day's ration of army wine (about a pint), and with a little brandy, some oranges, sugar, and a packet of spices I had been commissioned to get, we brewed a magnificent bowl of hot punch, or mulled wine.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading After that, each man's family at home received a health; so you may be interested to know that your health and happiness for 1917 were drunk in a first-class abri by a crowd of first-class fellows, as all French soldiers are.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The next day was a typical one, so I will sketch it for you, to give an idea of how we live and what we do.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When dinner was over, each of us chipped in his day's ration of army wine (about a pint), and with a little brandy, some oranges, sugar, and a packet of spices I had been commissioned to get, we brewed a magnificent bowl of hot punch, or mulled wine.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The next day was a typical one, so I will sketch it for you, to give an idea of how we live and what we do.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading When dinner was over, each of us chipped in his day's ration of army wine (about a pint), and with a little brandy, some oranges, sugar, and a packet of spices I had been commissioned to get, we brewed a magnificent bowl of hot punch, or mulled wine.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When dinner was over, each of us chipped in his day's ration of army wine (about a pint), and with a little brandy, some oranges, sugar, and a packet of spices I had been commissioned to get, we brewed a magnificent bowl of hot punch, or mulled wine.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading After that, each man's family at home received a health; so you may be interested to know that your health and happiness for 1917 were drunk in a first-class abri by a crowd of first-class fellows, as all French soldiers are.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading After that, each man's family at home received a health; so you may be interested to know that your health and happiness for 1917 were drunk in a first-class abri by a crowd of first-class fellows, as all French soldiers are.

Chapter 1 of The Fledgling by Charles Nordhoff holds 456 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Fledgling contain?

Chapter 1 holds 456 sentences of The Fledgling, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Fledgling by Charles Nordhoff exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 456 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Fledgling?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fledgling

Common questions about reading The Fledgling by Charles Nordhoff on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fledgling?

Yes. All 1381 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51559 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fledgling is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51559, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fledgling take to read?

About 115 minutes of reading across 277 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fledgling section by section

How to work through The Fledgling section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of The Fledgling to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fledgling

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fledgling, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fledgling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fledgling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Celebration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fledgling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fledgling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.