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The Fledgling
The Fledgling

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Fledgling is here in full — 467 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The point regarding our present pay is this: all French aviators are volunteers, knowing conditions in the air-service beforehand.
Before volunteering, therefore, they arrange for the necessary private funds; if not available, they keep out of flying.
We get two and a half francs a day (as against five sous in the infantry), but on the other hand, we are lodged, and forced by tradition to live, like officers.
It is fine for the chap who has a little something coming in privately, but tough for the one who is temporarily or permanently "broke."
Our boys are going to do splendid things over here.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fledgling

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Fledgling is here in full — 467 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The point regarding our present pay is this: all French aviators are volunteers, knowing conditions in the air-service beforehand.
Line 2
Before volunteering, therefore, they arrange for the necessary private funds; if not available, they keep out of flying.
/bɪˈfɔːr ˌvɔːlənˈtɪrɪŋ ˈðerfɔːr ðeɪ ərˈeɪndʒ fɔːr ðə ˈnesəseri ˈpraɪvət fʌndz ɪf nɑːt əˈveɪləbəl ðeɪ kiːp aʊt ʌv ˈflaɪɪŋ/
Line 3
We get two and a half francs a day (as against five sous in the infantry), but on the other hand, we are lodged, and forced by tradition to live, like officers.
/wiː ɡet tuː ənd ə hæf fræŋks ə deɪ æz əˈɡenst faɪv suːz ɪn ðə ˈɪnfəntri bʌt ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər hænd wiː ɑːr lɑːdʒd ənd fɔːrst baɪ trəˈdɪʃən tuː laɪv laɪk ˈɔːfəsərz/
Line 4
It is fine for the chap who has a little something coming in privately, but tough for the one who is temporarily or permanently "broke."
/ɪt ɪz faɪn fɔːr ðə tʃæp huː hæz ə ˈlɪtəl ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈkʌmɪŋ ɪn ˈpraɪvətli bʌt tʌf fɔːr ðə wʌn huː ɪz ˌtempərˈerəli ɔːr ˈpɜːrmənəntli broʊk/
Line 5
Our boys are going to do splendid things over here.
/ˈaʊər bɔɪz ɑːr ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː duː ˈsplendɪd θɪŋz ˈoʊvər hiːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aviators noun US /ˈeɪvieɪtərz/

plural of “aviator” — someone who operates an aircraft

From this reading “The point regarding our present pay is this: all French aviators are volunteers, knowing conditions in the air-service beforehand.”

funds noun US /fʌndz/

assets in the form of money

From this reading “Before volunteering, therefore, they arrange for the necessary private funds; if not available, they keep out of flying.”

permanently adverb US /ˈpɜːrmənəntli/

for a long time without essential change

From this reading “It is fine for the chap who has a little something coming in privately, but tough for the one who is temporarily or permanently "broke."”

privately adverb US /ˈpraɪvətli/

kept private or confined to those intimately concerned

From this reading “It is fine for the chap who has a little something coming in privately, but tough for the one who is temporarily or permanently "broke."”

sous noun US /suːz/

plural of “sou” — a former French coin of low denomination; often used of any small amount of money

From this reading “We get two and a half francs a day (as against five sous in the infantry), but on the other hand, we are lodged, and forced by tradition to live, like officers.”

temporarily adverb US /ˌtempərˈerəli/

for a limited time only; not permanently

From this reading “It is fine for the chap who has a little something coming in privately, but tough for the one who is temporarily or permanently "broke."”

volunteering verb US /ˌvɔːlənˈtɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “volunteer” — tell voluntarily

From this reading “Before volunteering, therefore, they arrange for the necessary private funds; if not available, they keep out of flying.”

volunteers noun US /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrz/

plural of “volunteer” — (military) a person who freely enlists for service

From this reading “The point regarding our present pay is this: all French aviators are volunteers, knowing conditions in the air-service beforehand.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

other hand adjective + noun

In this reading “We get two and a half francs a day (as against five sous in the infantry), but on the other hand, we are lodged, and forced by tradition to live, like officers.”

arrange for verb + particle

In this reading “Before volunteering, therefore, they arrange for the necessary private funds; if not available, they keep out of flying.”

keep out verb + adjective

prevent from entering; shut out

In this reading “Before volunteering, therefore, they arrange for the necessary private funds; if not available, they keep out of flying.”

over here preposition + adverb

in a specified area or place

In this reading “Our boys are going to do splendid things over here.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We get two and a half francs a day (as against five sous in the infantry), but on the other hand, we are lodged, and forced by tradition to live, like officers.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading We get two and a half francs a day (as against five sous in the infantry), but on the other hand, we are lodged, and forced by tradition to live, like officers.

air-service

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The point regarding our present pay is this: all French aviators are volunteers, knowing conditions in the air-service beforehand.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The point regarding our present pay is this: all French aviators are volunteers, knowing conditions in the air-service beforehand.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We get two and a half francs a day (as against five sous in the infantry), but on the other hand, we are lodged, and forced by tradition to live, like officers.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The point regarding our present pay is this: all French aviators are volunteers, knowing conditions in the air-service beforehand.

arrangeverbUS /ərˈeɪndʒ/

put into a proper or systematic order

From this reading Before volunteering, therefore, they arrange for the necessary private funds; if not available, they keep out of flying.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We get two and a half francs a day (as against five sous in the infantry), but on the other hand, we are lodged, and forced by tradition to live, like officers.

availableadjectiveUS /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading Before volunteering, therefore, they arrange for the necessary private funds; if not available, they keep out of flying.

aviatorsnounUS /ˈeɪvieɪtərz/

plural of “aviator” — someone who operates an aircraft

From this reading The point regarding our present pay is this: all French aviators are volunteers, knowing conditions in the air-service beforehand.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before volunteering, therefore, they arrange for the necessary private funds; if not available, they keep out of flying.

beforehandadjectiveUS /bɪˈfɔːrhænd/

being ahead of time or need

From this reading The point regarding our present pay is this: all French aviators are volunteers, knowing conditions in the air-service beforehand.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Our boys are going to do splendid things over here.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading It is fine for the chap who has a little something coming in privately, but tough for the one who is temporarily or permanently "broke."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We get two and a half francs a day (as against five sous in the infantry), but on the other hand, we are lodged, and forced by tradition to live, like officers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We get two and a half francs a day (as against five sous in the infantry), but on the other hand, we are lodged, and forced by tradition to live, like officers.

chapnounUS /tʃæp/

a boy or man

From this reading It is fine for the chap who has a little something coming in privately, but tough for the one who is temporarily or permanently "broke."

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading It is fine for the chap who has a little something coming in privately, but tough for the one who is temporarily or permanently "broke."

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading The point regarding our present pay is this: all French aviators are volunteers, knowing conditions in the air-service beforehand.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading We get two and a half francs a day (as against five sous in the infantry), but on the other hand, we are lodged, and forced by tradition to live, like officers.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Our boys are going to do splendid things over here.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading It is fine for the chap who has a little something coming in privately, but tough for the one who is temporarily or permanently "broke."

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading We get two and a half francs a day (as against five sous in the infantry), but on the other hand, we are lodged, and forced by tradition to live, like officers.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading Before volunteering, therefore, they arrange for the necessary private funds; if not available, they keep out of flying.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Before volunteering, therefore, they arrange for the necessary private funds; if not available, they keep out of flying.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading We get two and a half francs a day (as against five sous in the infantry), but on the other hand, we are lodged, and forced by tradition to live, like officers.

francsnounUS /fræŋks/

plural of “franc” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 centimes

From this reading We get two and a half francs a day (as against five sous in the infantry), but on the other hand, we are lodged, and forced by tradition to live, like officers.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The point regarding our present pay is this: all French aviators are volunteers, knowing conditions in the air-service beforehand.

fundsnounUS /fʌndz/

assets in the form of money

From this reading Before volunteering, therefore, they arrange for the necessary private funds; if not available, they keep out of flying.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading We get two and a half francs a day (as against five sous in the infantry), but on the other hand, we are lodged, and forced by tradition to live, like officers.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Our boys are going to do splendid things over here.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading We get two and a half francs a day (as against five sous in the infantry), but on the other hand, we are lodged, and forced by tradition to live, like officers.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading We get two and a half francs a day (as against five sous in the infantry), but on the other hand, we are lodged, and forced by tradition to live, like officers.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is fine for the chap who has a little something coming in privately, but tough for the one who is temporarily or permanently "broke."

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Our boys are going to do splendid things over here.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Before volunteering, therefore, they arrange for the necessary private funds; if not available, they keep out of flying.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The point regarding our present pay is this: all French aviators are volunteers, knowing conditions in the air-service beforehand.

infantrynounUS /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading We get two and a half francs a day (as against five sous in the infantry), but on the other hand, we are lodged, and forced by tradition to live, like officers.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The point regarding our present pay is this: all French aviators are volunteers, knowing conditions in the air-service beforehand.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is fine for the chap who has a little something coming in privately, but tough for the one who is temporarily or permanently "broke."

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Before volunteering, therefore, they arrange for the necessary private funds; if not available, they keep out of flying.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading The point regarding our present pay is this: all French aviators are volunteers, knowing conditions in the air-service beforehand.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading We get two and a half francs a day (as against five sous in the infantry), but on the other hand, we are lodged, and forced by tradition to live, like officers.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It is fine for the chap who has a little something coming in privately, but tough for the one who is temporarily or permanently "broke."

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading We get two and a half francs a day (as against five sous in the infantry), but on the other hand, we are lodged, and forced by tradition to live, like officers.

lodgedverbUS /lɑːdʒd/

past form of “lodge” — be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading We get two and a half francs a day (as against five sous in the infantry), but on the other hand, we are lodged, and forced by tradition to live, like officers.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Before volunteering, therefore, they arrange for the necessary private funds; if not available, they keep out of flying.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Before volunteering, therefore, they arrange for the necessary private funds; if not available, they keep out of flying.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Before volunteering, therefore, they arrange for the necessary private funds; if not available, they keep out of flying.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading We get two and a half francs a day (as against five sous in the infantry), but on the other hand, we are lodged, and forced by tradition to live, like officers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We get two and a half francs a day (as against five sous in the infantry), but on the other hand, we are lodged, and forced by tradition to live, like officers.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is fine for the chap who has a little something coming in privately, but tough for the one who is temporarily or permanently "broke."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is fine for the chap who has a little something coming in privately, but tough for the one who is temporarily or permanently "broke."

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading We get two and a half francs a day (as against five sous in the infantry), but on the other hand, we are lodged, and forced by tradition to live, like officers.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The point regarding our present pay is this: all French aviators are volunteers, knowing conditions in the air-service beforehand.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Before volunteering, therefore, they arrange for the necessary private funds; if not available, they keep out of flying.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Our boys are going to do splendid things over here.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading The point regarding our present pay is this: all French aviators are volunteers, knowing conditions in the air-service beforehand.

permanentlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrmənəntli/

for a long time without essential change

From this reading It is fine for the chap who has a little something coming in privately, but tough for the one who is temporarily or permanently "broke."

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The point regarding our present pay is this: all French aviators are volunteers, knowing conditions in the air-service beforehand.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The point regarding our present pay is this: all French aviators are volunteers, knowing conditions in the air-service beforehand.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading Before volunteering, therefore, they arrange for the necessary private funds; if not available, they keep out of flying.

privatelyadverbUS /ˈpraɪvətli/

kept private or confined to those intimately concerned

From this reading It is fine for the chap who has a little something coming in privately, but tough for the one who is temporarily or permanently "broke."

regardingverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading The point regarding our present pay is this: all French aviators are volunteers, knowing conditions in the air-service beforehand.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading It is fine for the chap who has a little something coming in privately, but tough for the one who is temporarily or permanently "broke."

sousnounUS /suːz/

plural of “sou” — a former French coin of low denomination; often used of any small amount of money

From this reading We get two and a half francs a day (as against five sous in the infantry), but on the other hand, we are lodged, and forced by tradition to live, like officers.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading Our boys are going to do splendid things over here.

temporarilyadverbUS /ˌtempərˈerəli/

for a limited time only; not permanently

From this reading It is fine for the chap who has a little something coming in privately, but tough for the one who is temporarily or permanently "broke."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The point regarding our present pay is this: all French aviators are volunteers, knowing conditions in the air-service beforehand.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Before volunteering, therefore, they arrange for the necessary private funds; if not available, they keep out of flying.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Before volunteering, therefore, they arrange for the necessary private funds; if not available, they keep out of flying.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Our boys are going to do splendid things over here.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The point regarding our present pay is this: all French aviators are volunteers, knowing conditions in the air-service beforehand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We get two and a half francs a day (as against five sous in the infantry), but on the other hand, we are lodged, and forced by tradition to live, like officers.

toughadjectiveUS /tʌf/

not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading It is fine for the chap who has a little something coming in privately, but tough for the one who is temporarily or permanently "broke."

traditionnounUS /trəˈdɪʃən/

an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading We get two and a half francs a day (as against five sous in the infantry), but on the other hand, we are lodged, and forced by tradition to live, like officers.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading We get two and a half francs a day (as against five sous in the infantry), but on the other hand, we are lodged, and forced by tradition to live, like officers.

volunteeringverbUS /ˌvɔːlənˈtɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “volunteer” — tell voluntarily

From this reading Before volunteering, therefore, they arrange for the necessary private funds; if not available, they keep out of flying.

volunteersnounUS /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrz/

plural of “volunteer” — (military) a person who freely enlists for service

From this reading The point regarding our present pay is this: all French aviators are volunteers, knowing conditions in the air-service beforehand.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We get two and a half francs a day (as against five sous in the infantry), but on the other hand, we are lodged, and forced by tradition to live, like officers.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It is fine for the chap who has a little something coming in privately, but tough for the one who is temporarily or permanently "broke."

Chapter 3 of The Fledgling by Charles Nordhoff holds 467 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Fledgling contain?

Chapter 3 holds 467 sentences of The Fledgling, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Fledgling by Charles Nordhoff exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 467 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Fledgling?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fledgling

Common questions about reading The Fledgling by Charles Nordhoff on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fledgling?

Yes. All 1381 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51559 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fledgling is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51559, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fledgling take to read?

About 115 minutes of reading across 277 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fledgling section by section

How to work through The Fledgling section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fledgling

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fledgling, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fledgling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fledgling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Celebration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fledgling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fledgling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.