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The Flight of the Shadow
The Flight of the Shadow

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Flight of the Shadow is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MY UNCLE'S ROOM, AND MY UNCLE IN IT.
At right angles to the long, black and white house, stood a building behind it, of possibly earlier date, but uncertain intent.
It had been used for many things before my uncle's time--once as part of a small brewery.
My uncle was positive that, whether built for the purpose or not, it had been used as a chapel, and that the house was originally the out-lying cell of some convent.
The signs on which he founded this conclusion, I was never able to appreciate: to me, as containing my uncle's study, the wonder-house of my childhood, it was far more interesting than any history could have made it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Flight of the Shadow

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Flight of the Shadow is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MY UNCLE'S ROOM, AND MY UNCLE IN IT.
/maɪ ˈʌŋkəlz ruːm ənd maɪ ˈʌŋkəl ɪn ɪt/
Line 2
At right angles to the long, black and white house, stood a building behind it, of possibly earlier date, but uncertain intent.
/æt raɪt ˈæŋɡəlz tuː ðə lɔːŋ blæk ənd waɪt haʊs stʊd ə ˈbɪldɪŋ bɪˈhaɪnd ɪt ʌv ˈpɑːsəbli ˈɜːrliər deɪt bʌt ənˈsɜːrtən ˌɪnˈtent/
Line 3
It had been used for many things before my uncle's time--once as part of a small brewery.
Line 4
My uncle was positive that, whether built for the purpose or not, it had been used as a chapel, and that the house was originally the out-lying cell of some convent.
Line 5
The signs on which he founded this conclusion, I was never able to appreciate: to me, as containing my uncle's study, the wonder-house of my childhood, it was far more interesting than any history could have made it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

angles noun US /ˈæŋɡəlz/

plural of “angle” — the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading “At right angles to the long, black and white house, stood a building behind it, of possibly earlier date, but uncertain intent.”

appreciate verb US /əˈpriːʃieɪt/

recognize with gratitude; be grateful for

From this reading “The signs on which he founded this conclusion, I was never able to appreciate: to me, as containing my uncle's study, the wonder-house of my childhood, it was far more interesting than any history could have made it.”

brewery noun US /ˈbruːəri/

a plant where beer is brewed by fermentation

From this reading “It had been used for many things before my uncle's time--once as part of a small brewery.”

cell noun US /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading “My uncle was positive that, whether built for the purpose or not, it had been used as a chapel, and that the house was originally the out-lying cell of some convent.”

convent noun US /ˈkɑːnvənt/

a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading “My uncle was positive that, whether built for the purpose or not, it had been used as a chapel, and that the house was originally the out-lying cell of some convent.”

founded verb US /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading “The signs on which he founded this conclusion, I was never able to appreciate: to me, as containing my uncle's study, the wonder-house of my childhood, it was far more interesting than any history could have made it.”

originally adverb US /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading “My uncle was positive that, whether built for the purpose or not, it had been used as a chapel, and that the house was originally the out-lying cell of some convent.”

uncle's noun US /ˈʌŋkəlz/

possessive form of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading “MY UNCLE'S ROOM, AND MY UNCLE IN IT.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At right angles to the long, black and white house, stood a building behind it, of possibly earlier date, but uncertain intent.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading The signs on which he founded this conclusion, I was never able to appreciate: to me, as containing my uncle's study, the wonder-house of my childhood, it was far more interesting than any history could have made it.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MY UNCLE'S ROOM, AND MY UNCLE IN IT.

anglesnounUS /ˈæŋɡəlz/

plural of “angle” — the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading At right angles to the long, black and white house, stood a building behind it, of possibly earlier date, but uncertain intent.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The signs on which he founded this conclusion, I was never able to appreciate: to me, as containing my uncle's study, the wonder-house of my childhood, it was far more interesting than any history could have made it.

appreciateverbUS /əˈpriːʃieɪt/

recognize with gratitude; be grateful for

From this reading The signs on which he founded this conclusion, I was never able to appreciate: to me, as containing my uncle's study, the wonder-house of my childhood, it was far more interesting than any history could have made it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It had been used for many things before my uncle's time--once as part of a small brewery.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At right angles to the long, black and white house, stood a building behind it, of possibly earlier date, but uncertain intent.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been used for many things before my uncle's time--once as part of a small brewery.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It had been used for many things before my uncle's time--once as part of a small brewery.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading At right angles to the long, black and white house, stood a building behind it, of possibly earlier date, but uncertain intent.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading At right angles to the long, black and white house, stood a building behind it, of possibly earlier date, but uncertain intent.

brewerynounUS /ˈbruːəri/

a plant where beer is brewed by fermentation

From this reading It had been used for many things before my uncle's time--once as part of a small brewery.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading At right angles to the long, black and white house, stood a building behind it, of possibly earlier date, but uncertain intent.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading My uncle was positive that, whether built for the purpose or not, it had been used as a chapel, and that the house was originally the out-lying cell of some convent.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At right angles to the long, black and white house, stood a building behind it, of possibly earlier date, but uncertain intent.

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading My uncle was positive that, whether built for the purpose or not, it had been used as a chapel, and that the house was originally the out-lying cell of some convent.

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading My uncle was positive that, whether built for the purpose or not, it had been used as a chapel, and that the house was originally the out-lying cell of some convent.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading The signs on which he founded this conclusion, I was never able to appreciate: to me, as containing my uncle's study, the wonder-house of my childhood, it was far more interesting than any history could have made it.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading The signs on which he founded this conclusion, I was never able to appreciate: to me, as containing my uncle's study, the wonder-house of my childhood, it was far more interesting than any history could have made it.

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading The signs on which he founded this conclusion, I was never able to appreciate: to me, as containing my uncle's study, the wonder-house of my childhood, it was far more interesting than any history could have made it.

conventnounUS /ˈkɑːnvənt/

a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading My uncle was positive that, whether built for the purpose or not, it had been used as a chapel, and that the house was originally the out-lying cell of some convent.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The signs on which he founded this conclusion, I was never able to appreciate: to me, as containing my uncle's study, the wonder-house of my childhood, it was far more interesting than any history could have made it.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading At right angles to the long, black and white house, stood a building behind it, of possibly earlier date, but uncertain intent.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading At right angles to the long, black and white house, stood a building behind it, of possibly earlier date, but uncertain intent.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The signs on which he founded this conclusion, I was never able to appreciate: to me, as containing my uncle's study, the wonder-house of my childhood, it was far more interesting than any history could have made it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It had been used for many things before my uncle's time--once as part of a small brewery.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading The signs on which he founded this conclusion, I was never able to appreciate: to me, as containing my uncle's study, the wonder-house of my childhood, it was far more interesting than any history could have made it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had been used for many things before my uncle's time--once as part of a small brewery.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The signs on which he founded this conclusion, I was never able to appreciate: to me, as containing my uncle's study, the wonder-house of my childhood, it was far more interesting than any history could have made it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The signs on which he founded this conclusion, I was never able to appreciate: to me, as containing my uncle's study, the wonder-house of my childhood, it was far more interesting than any history could have made it.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The signs on which he founded this conclusion, I was never able to appreciate: to me, as containing my uncle's study, the wonder-house of my childhood, it was far more interesting than any history could have made it.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading At right angles to the long, black and white house, stood a building behind it, of possibly earlier date, but uncertain intent.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The signs on which he founded this conclusion, I was never able to appreciate: to me, as containing my uncle's study, the wonder-house of my childhood, it was far more interesting than any history could have made it.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MY UNCLE'S ROOM, AND MY UNCLE IN IT.

intentnounUS /ˌɪnˈtent/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading At right angles to the long, black and white house, stood a building behind it, of possibly earlier date, but uncertain intent.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading The signs on which he founded this conclusion, I was never able to appreciate: to me, as containing my uncle's study, the wonder-house of my childhood, it was far more interesting than any history could have made it.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading MY UNCLE'S ROOM, AND MY UNCLE IN IT.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading At right angles to the long, black and white house, stood a building behind it, of possibly earlier date, but uncertain intent.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The signs on which he founded this conclusion, I was never able to appreciate: to me, as containing my uncle's study, the wonder-house of my childhood, it was far more interesting than any history could have made it.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It had been used for many things before my uncle's time--once as part of a small brewery.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The signs on which he founded this conclusion, I was never able to appreciate: to me, as containing my uncle's study, the wonder-house of my childhood, it was far more interesting than any history could have made it.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The signs on which he founded this conclusion, I was never able to appreciate: to me, as containing my uncle's study, the wonder-house of my childhood, it was far more interesting than any history could have made it.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY UNCLE'S ROOM, AND MY UNCLE IN IT.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The signs on which he founded this conclusion, I was never able to appreciate: to me, as containing my uncle's study, the wonder-house of my childhood, it was far more interesting than any history could have made it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading My uncle was positive that, whether built for the purpose or not, it had been used as a chapel, and that the house was originally the out-lying cell of some convent.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At right angles to the long, black and white house, stood a building behind it, of possibly earlier date, but uncertain intent.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The signs on which he founded this conclusion, I was never able to appreciate: to me, as containing my uncle's study, the wonder-house of my childhood, it was far more interesting than any history could have made it.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading It had been used for many things before my uncle's time--once as part of a small brewery.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading My uncle was positive that, whether built for the purpose or not, it had been used as a chapel, and that the house was originally the out-lying cell of some convent.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading My uncle was positive that, whether built for the purpose or not, it had been used as a chapel, and that the house was originally the out-lying cell of some convent.

out-lying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My uncle was positive that, whether built for the purpose or not, it had been used as a chapel, and that the house was originally the out-lying cell of some convent.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It had been used for many things before my uncle's time--once as part of a small brewery.

positiveadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːzətɪv/

characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance or certainty etc.

From this reading My uncle was positive that, whether built for the purpose or not, it had been used as a chapel, and that the house was originally the out-lying cell of some convent.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading At right angles to the long, black and white house, stood a building behind it, of possibly earlier date, but uncertain intent.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading My uncle was positive that, whether built for the purpose or not, it had been used as a chapel, and that the house was originally the out-lying cell of some convent.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading At right angles to the long, black and white house, stood a building behind it, of possibly earlier date, but uncertain intent.

ROOMnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading MY UNCLE'S ROOM, AND MY UNCLE IN IT.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading The signs on which he founded this conclusion, I was never able to appreciate: to me, as containing my uncle's study, the wonder-house of my childhood, it was far more interesting than any history could have made it.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It had been used for many things before my uncle's time--once as part of a small brewery.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading My uncle was positive that, whether built for the purpose or not, it had been used as a chapel, and that the house was originally the out-lying cell of some convent.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading At right angles to the long, black and white house, stood a building behind it, of possibly earlier date, but uncertain intent.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading The signs on which he founded this conclusion, I was never able to appreciate: to me, as containing my uncle's study, the wonder-house of my childhood, it was far more interesting than any history could have made it.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The signs on which he founded this conclusion, I was never able to appreciate: to me, as containing my uncle's study, the wonder-house of my childhood, it was far more interesting than any history could have made it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My uncle was positive that, whether built for the purpose or not, it had been used as a chapel, and that the house was originally the out-lying cell of some convent.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At right angles to the long, black and white house, stood a building behind it, of possibly earlier date, but uncertain intent.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading It had been used for many things before my uncle's time--once as part of a small brewery.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The signs on which he founded this conclusion, I was never able to appreciate: to me, as containing my uncle's study, the wonder-house of my childhood, it was far more interesting than any history could have made it.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It had been used for many things before my uncle's time--once as part of a small brewery.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At right angles to the long, black and white house, stood a building behind it, of possibly earlier date, but uncertain intent.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading At right angles to the long, black and white house, stood a building behind it, of possibly earlier date, but uncertain intent.

UNCLEnounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading MY UNCLE'S ROOM, AND MY UNCLE IN IT.

UNCLE'SnounUS /ˈʌŋkəlz/

possessive form of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading MY UNCLE'S ROOM, AND MY UNCLE IN IT.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading It had been used for many things before my uncle's time--once as part of a small brewery.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My uncle was positive that, whether built for the purpose or not, it had been used as a chapel, and that the house was originally the out-lying cell of some convent.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading My uncle was positive that, whether built for the purpose or not, it had been used as a chapel, and that the house was originally the out-lying cell of some convent.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The signs on which he founded this conclusion, I was never able to appreciate: to me, as containing my uncle's study, the wonder-house of my childhood, it was far more interesting than any history could have made it.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading At right angles to the long, black and white house, stood a building behind it, of possibly earlier date, but uncertain intent.

wonder-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The signs on which he founded this conclusion, I was never able to appreciate: to me, as containing my uncle's study, the wonder-house of my childhood, it was far more interesting than any history could have made it.

Chapter 3 of The Flight of the Shadow by George MacDonald holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Flight of the Shadow contain?

Chapter 3 holds 86 sentences of The Flight of the Shadow, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Flight of the Shadow by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Flight of the Shadow?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Flight of the Shadow

Common questions about reading The Flight of the Shadow by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Flight of the Shadow?

Yes. All 3898 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8902 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Flight of the Shadow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8902, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Flight of the Shadow take to read?

About 324 minutes of reading across 780 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Flight of the Shadow section by section

How to work through The Flight of the Shadow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Flight of the Shadow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Flight of the Shadow

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Flight of the Shadow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Martha
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Flight of the Shadow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Flight of the Shadow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Flight of the Shadow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remember
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Flight of the Shadow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.