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The Flight of the Shadow
The Flight of the Shadow

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Flight of the Shadow is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Flight of the Shadow
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MY FIRST SECRET.
I was one morning with my uncle in his room.
Lessons were over, and I was reading a marvellous story in one of my favourite annuals: my uncle had so taught me from infancy the right handling of books, that he would have trusted me with the most valuable in his possession.
I do not know how old I was, but that is no matter; man or woman is aged according to the development of the conscience.
Looking up, I saw him stooping over an open drawer in a cabinet behind the door.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Flight of the Shadow

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Flight of the Shadow is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MY FIRST SECRET.
/maɪ fɜːrst ˈsiː.krət/
Line 2
I was one morning with my uncle in his room.
/aɪ wɑːz wʌn ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wɪð maɪ ˈʌŋkəl ɪn hɪz ruːm/
Line 3
Lessons were over, and I was reading a marvellous story in one of my favourite annuals: my uncle had so taught me from infancy the right handling of books, that he would have trusted me with the most valuable in his possession.
/ˈlesənz wɜːr ˈoʊvər ənd aɪ wɑːz ˈriːdɪŋ ə ˈmɑːrvələs ˈstɔːri ɪn wʌn ʌv maɪ ˈfeɪvərɪt ˈænuːəlz maɪ ˈʌŋkəl hæd soʊ tɔːt miː frʌm ˈɪnfənsi ðə raɪt ˈhændlɪŋ ʌv bʊks ðæt hiː wʊd hæv ˈtrʌstɪd miː wɪð ðə moʊst ˈvæljəbəl ɪn hɪz pəˈzeʃən/
Line 4
I do not know how old I was, but that is no matter; man or woman is aged according to the development of the conscience.
Line 5
Looking up, I saw him stooping over an open drawer in a cabinet behind the door.
/ˈlʊkɪŋ ʌp aɪ sɔː hɪm ˈstuːpɪŋ ˈoʊvər æn ˈoʊ.pən drɔːr ɪn ə ˈkæbənət bɪˈhaɪnd ðə dɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annuals noun US /ˈænuːəlz/

plural of “annual” — (botany) a plant that completes its entire life cycle within the space of a year

From this reading “Lessons were over, and I was reading a marvellous story in one of my favourite annuals: my uncle had so taught me from infancy the right handling of books, that he would have trusted me with the most valuable in his possession.”

cabinet noun US /ˈkæbənət/

a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading “Looking up, I saw him stooping over an open drawer in a cabinet behind the door.”

development noun US /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading “I do not know how old I was, but that is no matter; man or woman is aged according to the development of the conscience.”

drawer noun US /drɔːr/

a boxlike container in a piece of furniture; made so as to slide in and out

From this reading “Looking up, I saw him stooping over an open drawer in a cabinet behind the door.”

handling noun US /ˈhændlɪŋ/

manual (or mechanical) carrying or moving or delivering or working with something

From this reading “Lessons were over, and I was reading a marvellous story in one of my favourite annuals: my uncle had so taught me from infancy the right handling of books, that he would have trusted me with the most valuable in his possession.”

infancy noun US /ˈɪnfənsi/

the early stage of growth or development

From this reading “Lessons were over, and I was reading a marvellous story in one of my favourite annuals: my uncle had so taught me from infancy the right handling of books, that he would have trusted me with the most valuable in his possession.”

marvellous adjective US /ˈmɑːrvələs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading “Lessons were over, and I was reading a marvellous story in one of my favourite annuals: my uncle had so taught me from infancy the right handling of books, that he would have trusted me with the most valuable in his possession.”

stooping adjective US /ˈstuːpɪŋ/

having the back and shoulders rounded; not erect

From this reading “Looking up, I saw him stooping over an open drawer in a cabinet behind the door.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lessons were over, and I was reading a marvellous story in one of my favourite annuals: my uncle had so taught me from infancy the right handling of books, that he would have trusted me with the most valuable in his possession.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading I do not know how old I was, but that is no matter; man or woman is aged according to the development of the conscience.

agedadjectiveUS /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading I do not know how old I was, but that is no matter; man or woman is aged according to the development of the conscience.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Looking up, I saw him stooping over an open drawer in a cabinet behind the door.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lessons were over, and I was reading a marvellous story in one of my favourite annuals: my uncle had so taught me from infancy the right handling of books, that he would have trusted me with the most valuable in his possession.

annualsnounUS /ˈænuːəlz/

plural of “annual” — (botany) a plant that completes its entire life cycle within the space of a year

From this reading Lessons were over, and I was reading a marvellous story in one of my favourite annuals: my uncle had so taught me from infancy the right handling of books, that he would have trusted me with the most valuable in his possession.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Looking up, I saw him stooping over an open drawer in a cabinet behind the door.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Lessons were over, and I was reading a marvellous story in one of my favourite annuals: my uncle had so taught me from infancy the right handling of books, that he would have trusted me with the most valuable in his possession.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I do not know how old I was, but that is no matter; man or woman is aged according to the development of the conscience.

cabinetnounUS /ˈkæbənət/

a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading Looking up, I saw him stooping over an open drawer in a cabinet behind the door.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading I do not know how old I was, but that is no matter; man or woman is aged according to the development of the conscience.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading I do not know how old I was, but that is no matter; man or woman is aged according to the development of the conscience.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I do not know how old I was, but that is no matter; man or woman is aged according to the development of the conscience.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Looking up, I saw him stooping over an open drawer in a cabinet behind the door.

drawernounUS /drɔːr/

a boxlike container in a piece of furniture; made so as to slide in and out

From this reading Looking up, I saw him stooping over an open drawer in a cabinet behind the door.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading Lessons were over, and I was reading a marvellous story in one of my favourite annuals: my uncle had so taught me from infancy the right handling of books, that he would have trusted me with the most valuable in his possession.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading MY FIRST SECRET.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Lessons were over, and I was reading a marvellous story in one of my favourite annuals: my uncle had so taught me from infancy the right handling of books, that he would have trusted me with the most valuable in his possession.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Lessons were over, and I was reading a marvellous story in one of my favourite annuals: my uncle had so taught me from infancy the right handling of books, that he would have trusted me with the most valuable in his possession.

handlingnounUS /ˈhændlɪŋ/

manual (or mechanical) carrying or moving or delivering or working with something

From this reading Lessons were over, and I was reading a marvellous story in one of my favourite annuals: my uncle had so taught me from infancy the right handling of books, that he would have trusted me with the most valuable in his possession.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Lessons were over, and I was reading a marvellous story in one of my favourite annuals: my uncle had so taught me from infancy the right handling of books, that he would have trusted me with the most valuable in his possession.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Lessons were over, and I was reading a marvellous story in one of my favourite annuals: my uncle had so taught me from infancy the right handling of books, that he would have trusted me with the most valuable in his possession.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Looking up, I saw him stooping over an open drawer in a cabinet behind the door.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I was one morning with my uncle in his room.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not know how old I was, but that is no matter; man or woman is aged according to the development of the conscience.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was one morning with my uncle in his room.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I was one morning with my uncle in his room.

infancynounUS /ˈɪnfənsi/

the early stage of growth or development

From this reading Lessons were over, and I was reading a marvellous story in one of my favourite annuals: my uncle had so taught me from infancy the right handling of books, that he would have trusted me with the most valuable in his possession.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I do not know how old I was, but that is no matter; man or woman is aged according to the development of the conscience.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I do not know how old I was, but that is no matter; man or woman is aged according to the development of the conscience.

LessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading Lessons were over, and I was reading a marvellous story in one of my favourite annuals: my uncle had so taught me from infancy the right handling of books, that he would have trusted me with the most valuable in his possession.

LookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Looking up, I saw him stooping over an open drawer in a cabinet behind the door.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I do not know how old I was, but that is no matter; man or woman is aged according to the development of the conscience.

marvellousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrvələs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading Lessons were over, and I was reading a marvellous story in one of my favourite annuals: my uncle had so taught me from infancy the right handling of books, that he would have trusted me with the most valuable in his possession.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading I do not know how old I was, but that is no matter; man or woman is aged according to the development of the conscience.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Lessons were over, and I was reading a marvellous story in one of my favourite annuals: my uncle had so taught me from infancy the right handling of books, that he would have trusted me with the most valuable in his possession.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading I was one morning with my uncle in his room.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Lessons were over, and I was reading a marvellous story in one of my favourite annuals: my uncle had so taught me from infancy the right handling of books, that he would have trusted me with the most valuable in his possession.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY FIRST SECRET.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I do not know how old I was, but that is no matter; man or woman is aged according to the development of the conscience.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I do not know how old I was, but that is no matter; man or woman is aged according to the development of the conscience.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lessons were over, and I was reading a marvellous story in one of my favourite annuals: my uncle had so taught me from infancy the right handling of books, that he would have trusted me with the most valuable in his possession.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I do not know how old I was, but that is no matter; man or woman is aged according to the development of the conscience.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I was one morning with my uncle in his room.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Looking up, I saw him stooping over an open drawer in a cabinet behind the door.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I do not know how old I was, but that is no matter; man or woman is aged according to the development of the conscience.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Lessons were over, and I was reading a marvellous story in one of my favourite annuals: my uncle had so taught me from infancy the right handling of books, that he would have trusted me with the most valuable in his possession.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Lessons were over, and I was reading a marvellous story in one of my favourite annuals: my uncle had so taught me from infancy the right handling of books, that he would have trusted me with the most valuable in his possession.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading Lessons were over, and I was reading a marvellous story in one of my favourite annuals: my uncle had so taught me from infancy the right handling of books, that he would have trusted me with the most valuable in his possession.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Lessons were over, and I was reading a marvellous story in one of my favourite annuals: my uncle had so taught me from infancy the right handling of books, that he would have trusted me with the most valuable in his possession.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading I was one morning with my uncle in his room.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Looking up, I saw him stooping over an open drawer in a cabinet behind the door.

SECRETnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading MY FIRST SECRET.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Lessons were over, and I was reading a marvellous story in one of my favourite annuals: my uncle had so taught me from infancy the right handling of books, that he would have trusted me with the most valuable in his possession.

stoopingadjectiveUS /ˈstuːpɪŋ/

having the back and shoulders rounded; not erect

From this reading Looking up, I saw him stooping over an open drawer in a cabinet behind the door.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Lessons were over, and I was reading a marvellous story in one of my favourite annuals: my uncle had so taught me from infancy the right handling of books, that he would have trusted me with the most valuable in his possession.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Lessons were over, and I was reading a marvellous story in one of my favourite annuals: my uncle had so taught me from infancy the right handling of books, that he would have trusted me with the most valuable in his possession.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Lessons were over, and I was reading a marvellous story in one of my favourite annuals: my uncle had so taught me from infancy the right handling of books, that he would have trusted me with the most valuable in his possession.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lessons were over, and I was reading a marvellous story in one of my favourite annuals: my uncle had so taught me from infancy the right handling of books, that he would have trusted me with the most valuable in his possession.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I do not know how old I was, but that is no matter; man or woman is aged according to the development of the conscience.

trustedadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstɪd/

(of persons) worthy of trust or confidence

From this reading Lessons were over, and I was reading a marvellous story in one of my favourite annuals: my uncle had so taught me from infancy the right handling of books, that he would have trusted me with the most valuable in his possession.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading I was one morning with my uncle in his room.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Looking up, I saw him stooping over an open drawer in a cabinet behind the door.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading Lessons were over, and I was reading a marvellous story in one of my favourite annuals: my uncle had so taught me from infancy the right handling of books, that he would have trusted me with the most valuable in his possession.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was one morning with my uncle in his room.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Lessons were over, and I was reading a marvellous story in one of my favourite annuals: my uncle had so taught me from infancy the right handling of books, that he would have trusted me with the most valuable in his possession.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I was one morning with my uncle in his room.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading I do not know how old I was, but that is no matter; man or woman is aged according to the development of the conscience.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Lessons were over, and I was reading a marvellous story in one of my favourite annuals: my uncle had so taught me from infancy the right handling of books, that he would have trusted me with the most valuable in his possession.

Chapter 4 of The Flight of the Shadow by George MacDonald holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Flight of the Shadow contain?

Chapter 4 holds 177 sentences of The Flight of the Shadow, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Flight of the Shadow by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Flight of the Shadow?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Flight of the Shadow

Common questions about reading The Flight of the Shadow by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Flight of the Shadow?

Yes. All 3898 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8902 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Flight of the Shadow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8902, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Flight of the Shadow take to read?

About 324 minutes of reading across 780 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Flight of the Shadow section by section

How to work through The Flight of the Shadow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Flight of the Shadow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Flight of the Shadow

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Flight of the Shadow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Martha
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Flight of the Shadow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Flight of the Shadow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Flight of the Shadow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remember
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Flight of the Shadow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.