Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Floating Light of the Goodwin Sands
The Floating Light of the Goodwin Sands

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Floating Light of the Goodwin Sands is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Floating Light of the Goodwin Sands
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.
So closely, indeed, were the services related, that the first Master of the Corporation, under the charter, was Sir Thomas Spert, commander of the `Henry Grace-a-Dieu,' (our first man-of-war), and sometime Controller of the Navy.
The Corporation thus became, as it were, the civil branch of the English Maritime Service, with a naval element which it preserves to this day."
Government records show that the Trinity Brethren exercised considerable powers, at an early period, in manning and outfitting the navy; that they reported on ships to be purchased, regulated the dimensions of those to be built, and determined the proper complement of sailors for each, as well as the armament and stores.
Besides performing its peaceful duties, the Corporation was bound to render service at sea if required, but, in consideration of such liability, the Brethren and their subordinates were exempted from land service of every kind.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Floating Light of the Goodwin Sands

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Floating Light of the Goodwin Sands is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.
Line 2
So closely, indeed, were the services related, that the first Master of the Corporation, under the charter, was Sir Thomas Spert, commander of the `Henry Grace-a-Dieu,' (our first man-of-war), and sometime Controller of the Navy.
Line 3
The Corporation thus became, as it were, the civil branch of the English Maritime Service, with a naval element which it preserves to this day."
/ðə ˌkɔːrpərˈeɪʃən ðʌs bɪˈkeɪm æz ɪt wɜːr ðə ˈsɪvəl bræntʃ ʌv ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈmerətaɪm ˈsɜːrvəs wɪð ə ˈneɪvəl ˈeləmənt wɪtʃ ɪt prəˈzɜːrvz tuː ðɪs deɪ/
Line 4
Government records show that the Trinity Brethren exercised considerable powers, at an early period, in manning and outfitting the navy; that they reported on ships to be purchased, regulated the dimensions of those to be built, and determined the proper complement of sailors for each, as well as the armament and stores.
/ˈɡʌvərmənt rəˈkɔːrdz ʃoʊ ðæt ðə ˈtrɪnəti ˈbreðrən ˈeksərsaɪzd kənˈsɪdərəbəl ˈpaʊərz æt æn ˈɜːrli ˈpɪriəd ɪn ˈmænɪŋ ənd ˈaʊtfɪtɪŋ ðə ˈneɪvi ðæt ðeɪ ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd ɑːn ʃɪps tuː biː ˈpɜːrtʃəst ˈreɡjəleɪtɪd ðə dɪˈmenʃənz ʌv ðoʊz tuː biː bɪlt ənd dɪˈtɜːrmənd ðə ˈprɑːpər ˈkɑːmpləmənt ʌv ˈseɪlərz fɔːr iːtʃ æz wel æz ðə ˈɑːrməmənt ənd stɔːrz/
Line 5
Besides performing its peaceful duties, the Corporation was bound to render service at sea if required, but, in consideration of such liability, the Brethren and their subordinates were exempted from land service of every kind.
/bɪˈsaɪdz pərˈfɔːrmɪŋ ɪts ˈpiːsfəl ˈduːtiz ðə ˌkɔːrpərˈeɪʃən wɑːz baʊnd tuː ˈrendər ˈsɜːrvəs æt siː ɪf riˈkwaɪərd bʌt ɪn kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən ʌv sʌtʃ ˌlaɪəˈbɪlɪti ðə ˈbreðrən ənd ðer səˈbɔːrdəneɪts wɜːr ɪɡˈzemptɪd frʌm lænd ˈsɜːrvəs ʌv ˈevəri kaɪnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armament noun US /ˈɑːrməmənt/

weaponry used by military or naval force

From this reading “Government records show that the Trinity Brethren exercised considerable powers, at an early period, in manning and outfitting the navy; that they reported on ships to be purchased, regulated the dimensions of those to be built, and determined the proper complement of sailors for each, as well as the armament and stores.”

arsenals noun US /ˈɑːrsənəlz/

plural of “arsenal” — all the weapons and equipment that a country has

From this reading “A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.”

complement noun US /ˈkɑːmpləmənt/

a word or phrase used to complete a grammatical construction

From this reading “Government records show that the Trinity Brethren exercised considerable powers, at an early period, in manning and outfitting the navy; that they reported on ships to be purchased, regulated the dimensions of those to be built, and determined the proper complement of sailors for each, as well as the armament and stores.”

Controller noun US /kənˈtroʊlər/

someone who maintains and audits business accounts

From this reading “So closely, indeed, were the services related, that the first Master of the Corporation, under the charter, was Sir Thomas Spert, commander of the `Henry Grace-a-Dieu,' (our first man-of-war), and sometime Controller of the Navy.”

exempted verb US /ɪɡˈzemptɪd/

past form of “exempt” — grant relief or an exemption from a rule or requirement to

From this reading “Besides performing its peaceful duties, the Corporation was bound to render service at sea if required, but, in consideration of such liability, the Brethren and their subordinates were exempted from land service of every kind.”

liability noun US /ˌlaɪəˈbɪlɪti/

the state of being legally obliged and responsible

From this reading “Besides performing its peaceful duties, the Corporation was bound to render service at sea if required, but, in consideration of such liability, the Brethren and their subordinates were exempted from land service of every kind.”

Maritime adjective US /ˈmerətaɪm/

relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen

From this reading “The Corporation thus became, as it were, the civil branch of the English Maritime Service, with a naval element which it preserves to this day."”

outfitting noun US /ˈaʊtfɪtɪŋ/

the act of renovating and fitting out a ship

From this reading “Government records show that the Trinity Brethren exercised considerable powers, at an early period, in manning and outfitting the navy; that they reported on ships to be purchased, regulated the dimensions of those to be built, and determined the proper complement of sailors for each, as well as the armament and stores.”

All words in this reading · 131

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1520

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

AdmiraltynounUS /ˈædmərəlti/

the department in charge of the navy (as in Great Britain)

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Government records show that the Trinity Brethren exercised considerable powers, at an early period, in manning and outfitting the navy; that they reported on ships to be purchased, regulated the dimensions of those to be built, and determined the proper complement of sailors for each, as well as the armament and stores.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

antiquitynounUS /ænˈtɪkwəti/

the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

armamentnounUS /ˈɑːrməmənt/

weaponry used by military or naval force

From this reading Government records show that the Trinity Brethren exercised considerable powers, at an early period, in manning and outfitting the navy; that they reported on ships to be purchased, regulated the dimensions of those to be built, and determined the proper complement of sailors for each, as well as the armament and stores.

arsenalsnounUS /ˈɑːrsənəlz/

plural of “arsenal” — all the weapons and equipment that a country has

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Corporation thus became, as it were, the civil branch of the English Maritime Service, with a naval element which it preserves to this day."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Government records show that the Trinity Brethren exercised considerable powers, at an early period, in manning and outfitting the navy; that they reported on ships to be purchased, regulated the dimensions of those to be built, and determined the proper complement of sailors for each, as well as the armament and stores.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The Corporation thus became, as it were, the civil branch of the English Maritime Service, with a naval element which it preserves to this day."

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides performing its peaceful duties, the Corporation was bound to render service at sea if required, but, in consideration of such liability, the Brethren and their subordinates were exempted from land service of every kind.

BoardsnounUS /bɔːrdz/

(used in the plural) the stage of a theater

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading Besides performing its peaceful duties, the Corporation was bound to render service at sea if required, but, in consideration of such liability, the Brethren and their subordinates were exempted from land service of every kind.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading The Corporation thus became, as it were, the civil branch of the English Maritime Service, with a naval element which it preserves to this day."

BrethrennounUS /ˈbreðrən/

(plural) the lay members of a male religious order

From this reading Government records show that the Trinity Brethren exercised considerable powers, at an early period, in manning and outfitting the navy; that they reported on ships to be purchased, regulated the dimensions of those to be built, and determined the proper complement of sailors for each, as well as the armament and stores.

building-yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Government records show that the Trinity Brethren exercised considerable powers, at an early period, in manning and outfitting the navy; that they reported on ships to be purchased, regulated the dimensions of those to be built, and determined the proper complement of sailors for each, as well as the armament and stores.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Besides performing its peaceful duties, the Corporation was bound to render service at sea if required, but, in consideration of such liability, the Brethren and their subordinates were exempted from land service of every kind.

charterverbUS /ˈtʃɑːrtər/

hold under a lease or rental agreement; of goods and services

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading The Corporation thus became, as it were, the civil branch of the English Maritime Service, with a naval element which it preserves to this day."

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading So closely, indeed, were the services related, that the first Master of the Corporation, under the charter, was Sir Thomas Spert, commander of the `Henry Grace-a-Dieu,' (our first man-of-war), and sometime Controller of the Navy.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading So closely, indeed, were the services related, that the first Master of the Corporation, under the charter, was Sir Thomas Spert, commander of the `Henry Grace-a-Dieu,' (our first man-of-war), and sometime Controller of the Navy.

complementnounUS /ˈkɑːmpləmənt/

a word or phrase used to complete a grammatical construction

From this reading Government records show that the Trinity Brethren exercised considerable powers, at an early period, in manning and outfitting the navy; that they reported on ships to be purchased, regulated the dimensions of those to be built, and determined the proper complement of sailors for each, as well as the armament and stores.

confidedverbUS /kənˈfaɪdɪd/

past form of “confide” — reveal in private; tell confidentially

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

consequentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwənt/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Government records show that the Trinity Brethren exercised considerable powers, at an early period, in manning and outfitting the navy; that they reported on ships to be purchased, regulated the dimensions of those to be built, and determined the proper complement of sailors for each, as well as the armament and stores.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading Besides performing its peaceful duties, the Corporation was bound to render service at sea if required, but, in consideration of such liability, the Brethren and their subordinates were exempted from land service of every kind.

ControllernounUS /kənˈtroʊlər/

someone who maintains and audits business accounts

From this reading So closely, indeed, were the services related, that the first Master of the Corporation, under the charter, was Sir Thomas Spert, commander of the `Henry Grace-a-Dieu,' (our first man-of-war), and sometime Controller of the Navy.

CorporationnounUS /ˌkɔːrpərˈeɪʃən/

a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The Corporation thus became, as it were, the civil branch of the English Maritime Service, with a naval element which it preserves to this day."

Deptford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading Government records show that the Trinity Brethren exercised considerable powers, at an early period, in manning and outfitting the navy; that they reported on ships to be purchased, regulated the dimensions of those to be built, and determined the proper complement of sailors for each, as well as the armament and stores.

dimensionsnounUS /dɪˈmenʃənz/

plural of “dimension” — the magnitude of something in a particular direction (especially length or width or height)

From this reading Government records show that the Trinity Brethren exercised considerable powers, at an early period, in manning and outfitting the navy; that they reported on ships to be purchased, regulated the dimensions of those to be built, and determined the proper complement of sailors for each, as well as the armament and stores.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

dockyards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Besides performing its peaceful duties, the Corporation was bound to render service at sea if required, but, in consideration of such liability, the Brethren and their subordinates were exempted from land service of every kind.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Government records show that the Trinity Brethren exercised considerable powers, at an early period, in manning and outfitting the navy; that they reported on ships to be purchased, regulated the dimensions of those to be built, and determined the proper complement of sailors for each, as well as the armament and stores.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Government records show that the Trinity Brethren exercised considerable powers, at an early period, in manning and outfitting the navy; that they reported on ships to be purchased, regulated the dimensions of those to be built, and determined the proper complement of sailors for each, as well as the armament and stores.

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading The Corporation thus became, as it were, the civil branch of the English Maritime Service, with a naval element which it preserves to this day."

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The Corporation thus became, as it were, the civil branch of the English Maritime Service, with a naval element which it preserves to this day."

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Besides performing its peaceful duties, the Corporation was bound to render service at sea if required, but, in consideration of such liability, the Brethren and their subordinates were exempted from land service of every kind.

exemptedverbUS /ɪɡˈzemptɪd/

past form of “exempt” — grant relief or an exemption from a rule or requirement to

From this reading Besides performing its peaceful duties, the Corporation was bound to render service at sea if required, but, in consideration of such liability, the Brethren and their subordinates were exempted from land service of every kind.

exercisedverbUS /ˈeksərsaɪzd/

past form of “exercise” — put to use

From this reading Government records show that the Trinity Brethren exercised considerable powers, at an early period, in manning and outfitting the navy; that they reported on ships to be purchased, regulated the dimensions of those to be built, and determined the proper complement of sailors for each, as well as the armament and stores.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Government records show that the Trinity Brethren exercised considerable powers, at an early period, in manning and outfitting the navy; that they reported on ships to be purchased, regulated the dimensions of those to be built, and determined the proper complement of sailors for each, as well as the armament and stores.

formationnounUS /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Government records show that the Trinity Brethren exercised considerable powers, at an early period, in manning and outfitting the navy; that they reported on ships to be purchased, regulated the dimensions of those to be built, and determined the proper complement of sailors for each, as well as the armament and stores.

Grace-a-Dieu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So closely, indeed, were the services related, that the first Master of the Corporation, under the charter, was Sir Thomas Spert, commander of the `Henry Grace-a-Dieu,' (our first man-of-war), and sometime Controller of the Navy.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading So closely, indeed, were the services related, that the first Master of the Corporation, under the charter, was Sir Thomas Spert, commander of the `Henry Grace-a-Dieu,' (our first man-of-war), and sometime Controller of the Navy.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Besides performing its peaceful duties, the Corporation was bound to render service at sea if required, but, in consideration of such liability, the Brethren and their subordinates were exempted from land service of every kind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Government records show that the Trinity Brethren exercised considerable powers, at an early period, in manning and outfitting the navy; that they reported on ships to be purchased, regulated the dimensions of those to be built, and determined the proper complement of sailors for each, as well as the armament and stores.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading So closely, indeed, were the services related, that the first Master of the Corporation, under the charter, was Sir Thomas Spert, commander of the `Henry Grace-a-Dieu,' (our first man-of-war), and sometime Controller of the Navy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Corporation thus became, as it were, the civil branch of the English Maritime Service, with a naval element which it preserves to this day."

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Besides performing its peaceful duties, the Corporation was bound to render service at sea if required, but, in consideration of such liability, the Brethren and their subordinates were exempted from land service of every kind.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Besides performing its peaceful duties, the Corporation was bound to render service at sea if required, but, in consideration of such liability, the Brethren and their subordinates were exempted from land service of every kind.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Besides performing its peaceful duties, the Corporation was bound to render service at sea if required, but, in consideration of such liability, the Brethren and their subordinates were exempted from land service of every kind.

liabilitynounUS /ˌlaɪəˈbɪlɪti/

the state of being legally obliged and responsible

From this reading Besides performing its peaceful duties, the Corporation was bound to render service at sea if required, but, in consideration of such liability, the Brethren and their subordinates were exempted from land service of every kind.

man-of-warnoun

a warship intended for combat

From this reading So closely, indeed, were the services related, that the first Master of the Corporation, under the charter, was Sir Thomas Spert, commander of the `Henry Grace-a-Dieu,' (our first man-of-war), and sometime Controller of the Navy.

manningverbUS /ˈmænɪŋ/

inflected form of “man” — take charge of a certain job; occupy a certain work place

From this reading Government records show that the Trinity Brethren exercised considerable powers, at an early period, in manning and outfitting the navy; that they reported on ships to be purchased, regulated the dimensions of those to be built, and determined the proper complement of sailors for each, as well as the armament and stores.

MaritimeadjectiveUS /ˈmerətaɪm/

relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen

From this reading The Corporation thus became, as it were, the civil branch of the English Maritime Service, with a naval element which it preserves to this day."

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading So closely, indeed, were the services related, that the first Master of the Corporation, under the charter, was Sir Thomas Spert, commander of the `Henry Grace-a-Dieu,' (our first man-of-war), and sometime Controller of the Navy.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

navaladjectiveUS /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading The Corporation thus became, as it were, the civil branch of the English Maritime Service, with a naval element which it preserves to this day."

NavynounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading So closely, indeed, were the services related, that the first Master of the Corporation, under the charter, was Sir Thomas Spert, commander of the `Henry Grace-a-Dieu,' (our first man-of-war), and sometime Controller of the Navy.

outfittingnounUS /ˈaʊtfɪtɪŋ/

the act of renovating and fitting out a ship

From this reading Government records show that the Trinity Brethren exercised considerable powers, at an early period, in manning and outfitting the navy; that they reported on ships to be purchased, regulated the dimensions of those to be built, and determined the proper complement of sailors for each, as well as the armament and stores.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading Besides performing its peaceful duties, the Corporation was bound to render service at sea if required, but, in consideration of such liability, the Brethren and their subordinates were exempted from land service of every kind.

performingnounUS /pərˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading Besides performing its peaceful duties, the Corporation was bound to render service at sea if required, but, in consideration of such liability, the Brethren and their subordinates were exempted from land service of every kind.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Government records show that the Trinity Brethren exercised considerable powers, at an early period, in manning and outfitting the navy; that they reported on ships to be purchased, regulated the dimensions of those to be built, and determined the proper complement of sailors for each, as well as the armament and stores.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading Government records show that the Trinity Brethren exercised considerable powers, at an early period, in manning and outfitting the navy; that they reported on ships to be purchased, regulated the dimensions of those to be built, and determined the proper complement of sailors for each, as well as the armament and stores.

preservesnounUS /prəˈzɜːrvz/

fruit preserved by cooking with sugar

From this reading The Corporation thus became, as it were, the civil branch of the English Maritime Service, with a naval element which it preserves to this day."

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading Government records show that the Trinity Brethren exercised considerable powers, at an early period, in manning and outfitting the navy; that they reported on ships to be purchased, regulated the dimensions of those to be built, and determined the proper complement of sailors for each, as well as the armament and stores.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

purchasedverbUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Government records show that the Trinity Brethren exercised considerable powers, at an early period, in manning and outfitting the navy; that they reported on ships to be purchased, regulated the dimensions of those to be built, and determined the proper complement of sailors for each, as well as the armament and stores.

recordsnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading Government records show that the Trinity Brethren exercised considerable powers, at an early period, in manning and outfitting the navy; that they reported on ships to be purchased, regulated the dimensions of those to be built, and determined the proper complement of sailors for each, as well as the armament and stores.

regulatedadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjəleɪtɪd/

controlled or governed according to rule or principle or law

From this reading Government records show that the Trinity Brethren exercised considerable powers, at an early period, in manning and outfitting the navy; that they reported on ships to be purchased, regulated the dimensions of those to be built, and determined the proper complement of sailors for each, as well as the armament and stores.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading So closely, indeed, were the services related, that the first Master of the Corporation, under the charter, was Sir Thomas Spert, commander of the `Henry Grace-a-Dieu,' (our first man-of-war), and sometime Controller of the Navy.

relativenounUS /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading Besides performing its peaceful duties, the Corporation was bound to render service at sea if required, but, in consideration of such liability, the Brethren and their subordinates were exempted from land service of every kind.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading Government records show that the Trinity Brethren exercised considerable powers, at an early period, in manning and outfitting the navy; that they reported on ships to be purchased, regulated the dimensions of those to be built, and determined the proper complement of sailors for each, as well as the armament and stores.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Besides performing its peaceful duties, the Corporation was bound to render service at sea if required, but, in consideration of such liability, the Brethren and their subordinates were exempted from land service of every kind.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading Government records show that the Trinity Brethren exercised considerable powers, at an early period, in manning and outfitting the navy; that they reported on ships to be purchased, regulated the dimensions of those to be built, and determined the proper complement of sailors for each, as well as the armament and stores.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Besides performing its peaceful duties, the Corporation was bound to render service at sea if required, but, in consideration of such liability, the Brethren and their subordinates were exempted from land service of every kind.

ServicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The Corporation thus became, as it were, the civil branch of the English Maritime Service, with a naval element which it preserves to this day."

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading So closely, indeed, were the services related, that the first Master of the Corporation, under the charter, was Sir Thomas Spert, commander of the `Henry Grace-a-Dieu,' (our first man-of-war), and sometime Controller of the Navy.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Government records show that the Trinity Brethren exercised considerable powers, at an early period, in manning and outfitting the navy; that they reported on ships to be purchased, regulated the dimensions of those to be built, and determined the proper complement of sailors for each, as well as the armament and stores.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Government records show that the Trinity Brethren exercised considerable powers, at an early period, in manning and outfitting the navy; that they reported on ships to be purchased, regulated the dimensions of those to be built, and determined the proper complement of sailors for each, as well as the armament and stores.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading So closely, indeed, were the services related, that the first Master of the Corporation, under the charter, was Sir Thomas Spert, commander of the `Henry Grace-a-Dieu,' (our first man-of-war), and sometime Controller of the Navy.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So closely, indeed, were the services related, that the first Master of the Corporation, under the charter, was Sir Thomas Spert, commander of the `Henry Grace-a-Dieu,' (our first man-of-war), and sometime Controller of the Navy.

sometimeadverbUS /ˈsʌmtaɪm/

at some indefinite or unstated time

From this reading So closely, indeed, were the services related, that the first Master of the Corporation, under the charter, was Sir Thomas Spert, commander of the `Henry Grace-a-Dieu,' (our first man-of-war), and sometime Controller of the Navy.

Spert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So closely, indeed, were the services related, that the first Master of the Corporation, under the charter, was Sir Thomas Spert, commander of the `Henry Grace-a-Dieu,' (our first man-of-war), and sometime Controller of the Navy.

storesnounUS /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

subordinatesnounUS /səˈbɔːrdəneɪts/

plural of “subordinate” — an assistant subject to the authority or control of another

From this reading Besides performing its peaceful duties, the Corporation was bound to render service at sea if required, but, in consideration of such liability, the Brethren and their subordinates were exempted from land service of every kind.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Besides performing its peaceful duties, the Corporation was bound to render service at sea if required, but, in consideration of such liability, the Brethren and their subordinates were exempted from land service of every kind.

superintendencenoun

management by overseeing the performance or operation of a person or group

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Besides performing its peaceful duties, the Corporation was bound to render service at sea if required, but, in consideration of such liability, the Brethren and their subordinates were exempted from land service of every kind.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Government records show that the Trinity Brethren exercised considerable powers, at an early period, in manning and outfitting the navy; that they reported on ships to be purchased, regulated the dimensions of those to be built, and determined the proper complement of sailors for each, as well as the armament and stores.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Corporation thus became, as it were, the civil branch of the English Maritime Service, with a naval element which it preserves to this day."

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading So closely, indeed, were the services related, that the first Master of the Corporation, under the charter, was Sir Thomas Spert, commander of the `Henry Grace-a-Dieu,' (our first man-of-war), and sometime Controller of the Navy.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Government records show that the Trinity Brethren exercised considerable powers, at an early period, in manning and outfitting the navy; that they reported on ships to be purchased, regulated the dimensions of those to be built, and determined the proper complement of sailors for each, as well as the armament and stores.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading The Corporation thus became, as it were, the civil branch of the English Maritime Service, with a naval element which it preserves to this day."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

TrinitynounUS /ˈtrɪnəti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading So closely, indeed, were the services related, that the first Master of the Corporation, under the charter, was Sir Thomas Spert, commander of the `Henry Grace-a-Dieu,' (our first man-of-war), and sometime Controller of the Navy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Government records show that the Trinity Brethren exercised considerable powers, at an early period, in manning and outfitting the navy; that they reported on ships to be purchased, regulated the dimensions of those to be built, and determined the proper complement of sailors for each, as well as the armament and stores.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So closely, indeed, were the services related, that the first Master of the Corporation, under the charter, was Sir Thomas Spert, commander of the `Henry Grace-a-Dieu,' (our first man-of-war), and sometime Controller of the Navy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Corporation thus became, as it were, the civil branch of the English Maritime Service, with a naval element which it preserves to this day."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading A good idea of the _relative_ antiquity of the Corporation may be gathered from the fact that about the year 1520--six years after the date of the first charter--the formation of the Admiralty and Navy Boards was begun, and "on the consequent establishment of dockyards and arsenals, the Deptford building-yard was confided to the direction of the Trinity House, together with the superintendence of all navy stores and provisions.

Chapter 5 of The Floating Light of the Goodwin Sands by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Floating Light of the Goodwin Sands contain?

Chapter 5 holds 409 sentences of The Floating Light of the Goodwin Sands, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Floating Light of the Goodwin Sands by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Floating Light of the Goodwin Sands?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Floating Light of the Goodwin Sands

Common questions about reading The Floating Light of the Goodwin Sands by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Floating Light of the Goodwin Sands?

Yes. All 3672 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21735 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Floating Light of the Goodwin Sands is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21735, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Floating Light of the Goodwin Sands take to read?

About 306 minutes of reading across 735 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Floating Light of the Goodwin Sands section by section

How to work through The Floating Light of the Goodwin Sands section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Floating Light of the Goodwin Sands to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Floating Light of the Goodwin Sands

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Floating Light of the Goodwin Sands, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Floating
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Floating Light of the Goodwin Sands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Floating Light of the Goodwin Sands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Goodwin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Floating Light of the Goodwin Sands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Floating Light of the Goodwin Sands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.