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The Flying Girl and Her Chum
The Flying Girl and Her Chum

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Flying Girl and Her Chum is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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TWO GIRLS AND ONE ISLAND Plodding along the narrow ledge of beach and constantly soused by the waves, the girls began to fear, as afterward proved to be fact--that the bluff covered the entire west end of the island.
The water beneath their feet grew deeper and the undertow stronger with every step they advanced, but fortunately for their safety they finally came to a crevasse that split the bluff in twain, and down this rift trickled a rill of pure water.
They both exclaimed with delight as they crept into the shelter of the crevasse.
The fissure was not level, but extended upward at an acute angle, yet there was room enough at its mouth for the girls to creep above the wash of the waves.
Examining the place carefully, Orissa thought they might be able to follow the rift up to the top of the bluff, and so at once they began the ascent.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Flying Girl and Her Chum

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Flying Girl and Her Chum is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TWO GIRLS AND ONE ISLAND Plodding along the narrow ledge of beach and constantly soused by the waves, the girls began to fear, as afterward proved to be fact--that the bluff covered the entire west end of the island.
Line 2
The water beneath their feet grew deeper and the undertow stronger with every step they advanced, but fortunately for their safety they finally came to a crevasse that split the bluff in twain, and down this rift trickled a rill of pure water.
/ðə ˈwɔːtər bɪˈniːθ ðer fiːt ɡruː ˈdiːpər ənd ðə ˈʌndərtoʊ ˈstrɔːŋər wɪð ˈevəri step ðeɪ ədˈvænst bʌt ˈfɔːrtʃənətli fɔːr ðer ˈseɪfti ðeɪ ˈfaɪnəli keɪm tuː ə krəˈvæs ðæt splɪt ðə blʌf ɪn tweɪn ənd daʊn ðɪs rɪft ˈtrɪkəld ə rɪl ʌv pjʊr ˈwɔːtər/
Line 3
They both exclaimed with delight as they crept into the shelter of the crevasse.
/ðeɪ boʊθ ɪkˈskleɪmd wɪð dɪˈlaɪt æz ðeɪ krept ˈɪntuː ðə ˈʃeltər ʌv ðə krəˈvæs/
Line 4
The fissure was not level, but extended upward at an acute angle, yet there was room enough at its mouth for the girls to creep above the wash of the waves.
/ðə ˈfɪʃər wɑːz nɑːt ˈlevəl bʌt ɪkˈstendəd ˈʌpwərd æt æn əˈkjuːt ˈæŋɡəl jet ðer wɑːz ruːm ɪˈnʌf æt ɪts maʊθ fɔːr ðə ɡɜːrlz tuː kriːp əˈbʌv ðə wɑːʃ ʌv ðə weɪvz/
Line 5
Examining the place carefully, Orissa thought they might be able to follow the rift up to the top of the bluff, and so at once they began the ascent.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crevasse noun US /krəˈvæs/

a deep fissure

From this reading “The water beneath their feet grew deeper and the undertow stronger with every step they advanced, but fortunately for their safety they finally came to a crevasse that split the bluff in twain, and down this rift trickled a rill of pure water.”

fissure noun US /ˈfɪʃər/

a long narrow depression in a surface

From this reading “The fissure was not level, but extended upward at an acute angle, yet there was room enough at its mouth for the girls to creep above the wash of the waves.”

Plodding noun US /ˈplɑːdɪŋ/

hard monotonous routine work

From this reading “TWO GIRLS AND ONE ISLAND Plodding along the narrow ledge of beach and constantly soused by the waves, the girls began to fear, as afterward proved to be fact--that the bluff covered the entire west end of the island.”

rift noun US /rɪft/

a gap between cloud masses

From this reading “The water beneath their feet grew deeper and the undertow stronger with every step they advanced, but fortunately for their safety they finally came to a crevasse that split the bluff in twain, and down this rift trickled a rill of pure water.”

rill noun US /rɪl/

a small stream

From this reading “The water beneath their feet grew deeper and the undertow stronger with every step they advanced, but fortunately for their safety they finally came to a crevasse that split the bluff in twain, and down this rift trickled a rill of pure water.”

trickled verb US /ˈtrɪkəld/

past form of “trickle” — run or flow slowly, as in drops or in an unsteady stream

From this reading “The water beneath their feet grew deeper and the undertow stronger with every step they advanced, but fortunately for their safety they finally came to a crevasse that split the bluff in twain, and down this rift trickled a rill of pure water.”

twain noun US /tweɪn/

two items of the same kind

From this reading “The water beneath their feet grew deeper and the undertow stronger with every step they advanced, but fortunately for their safety they finally came to a crevasse that split the bluff in twain, and down this rift trickled a rill of pure water.”

undertow noun US /ˈʌndərtoʊ/

an inclination contrary to the strongest or prevailing feeling

From this reading “The water beneath their feet grew deeper and the undertow stronger with every step they advanced, but fortunately for their safety they finally came to a crevasse that split the bluff in twain, and down this rift trickled a rill of pure water.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

acute angle adjective + noun

an angle less than 90 degrees but more than 0 degrees

In this reading “The fissure was not level, but extended upward at an acute angle, yet there was room enough at its mouth for the girls to creep above the wash of the waves.”

narrow ledge verb + noun

In this reading “TWO GIRLS AND ONE ISLAND Plodding along the narrow ledge of beach and constantly soused by the waves, the girls began to fear, as afterward proved to be fact--that the bluff covered the entire west end of the island.”

crept into verb + particle counted as “creep into”

In this reading “They both exclaimed with delight as they crept into the shelter of the crevasse.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “Examining the place carefully, Orissa thought they might be able to follow the rift up to the top of the bluff, and so at once they began the ascent.”

began the ascent verb + article + noun counted as “begin … ascent”

In this reading “Examining the place carefully, Orissa thought they might be able to follow the rift up to the top of the bluff, and so at once they began the ascent.”

pure water adjective + noun

In this reading “The water beneath their feet grew deeper and the undertow stronger with every step they advanced, but fortunately for their safety they finally came to a crevasse that split the bluff in twain, and down this rift trickled a rill of pure water.”

grew deeper verb + particle counted as “grow deeply”

In this reading “The water beneath their feet grew deeper and the undertow stronger with every step they advanced, but fortunately for their safety they finally came to a crevasse that split the bluff in twain, and down this rift trickled a rill of pure water.”

TWO GIRLS noun + noun counted as “two girl”

In this reading “TWO GIRLS AND ONE ISLAND Plodding along the narrow ledge of beach and constantly soused by the waves, the girls began to fear, as afterward proved to be fact--that the bluff covered the entire west end of the island.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The water beneath their feet grew deeper and the undertow stronger with every step they advanced, but fortunately for their safety they finally came to a crevasse that split the bluff in twain, and down this rift trickled a rill of pure water.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Examining the place carefully, Orissa thought they might be able to follow the rift up to the top of the bluff, and so at once they began the ascent.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The fissure was not level, but extended upward at an acute angle, yet there was room enough at its mouth for the girls to creep above the wash of the waves.

acuteadjectiveUS /əˈkjuːt/

having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course

From this reading The fissure was not level, but extended upward at an acute angle, yet there was room enough at its mouth for the girls to creep above the wash of the waves.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading The water beneath their feet grew deeper and the undertow stronger with every step they advanced, but fortunately for their safety they finally came to a crevasse that split the bluff in twain, and down this rift trickled a rill of pure water.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading TWO GIRLS AND ONE ISLAND Plodding along the narrow ledge of beach and constantly soused by the waves, the girls began to fear, as afterward proved to be fact--that the bluff covered the entire west end of the island.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading TWO GIRLS AND ONE ISLAND Plodding along the narrow ledge of beach and constantly soused by the waves, the girls began to fear, as afterward proved to be fact--that the bluff covered the entire west end of the island.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The fissure was not level, but extended upward at an acute angle, yet there was room enough at its mouth for the girls to creep above the wash of the waves.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TWO GIRLS AND ONE ISLAND Plodding along the narrow ledge of beach and constantly soused by the waves, the girls began to fear, as afterward proved to be fact--that the bluff covered the entire west end of the island.

anglenounUS /ˈæŋɡəl/

the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading The fissure was not level, but extended upward at an acute angle, yet there was room enough at its mouth for the girls to creep above the wash of the waves.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading TWO GIRLS AND ONE ISLAND Plodding along the narrow ledge of beach and constantly soused by the waves, the girls began to fear, as afterward proved to be fact--that the bluff covered the entire west end of the island.

ascentnounUS /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading Examining the place carefully, Orissa thought they might be able to follow the rift up to the top of the bluff, and so at once they began the ascent.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The fissure was not level, but extended upward at an acute angle, yet there was room enough at its mouth for the girls to creep above the wash of the waves.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading TWO GIRLS AND ONE ISLAND Plodding along the narrow ledge of beach and constantly soused by the waves, the girls began to fear, as afterward proved to be fact--that the bluff covered the entire west end of the island.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading TWO GIRLS AND ONE ISLAND Plodding along the narrow ledge of beach and constantly soused by the waves, the girls began to fear, as afterward proved to be fact--that the bluff covered the entire west end of the island.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading TWO GIRLS AND ONE ISLAND Plodding along the narrow ledge of beach and constantly soused by the waves, the girls began to fear, as afterward proved to be fact--that the bluff covered the entire west end of the island.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading The water beneath their feet grew deeper and the undertow stronger with every step they advanced, but fortunately for their safety they finally came to a crevasse that split the bluff in twain, and down this rift trickled a rill of pure water.

bluffnounUS /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading TWO GIRLS AND ONE ISLAND Plodding along the narrow ledge of beach and constantly soused by the waves, the girls began to fear, as afterward proved to be fact--that the bluff covered the entire west end of the island.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading They both exclaimed with delight as they crept into the shelter of the crevasse.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The water beneath their feet grew deeper and the undertow stronger with every step they advanced, but fortunately for their safety they finally came to a crevasse that split the bluff in twain, and down this rift trickled a rill of pure water.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading TWO GIRLS AND ONE ISLAND Plodding along the narrow ledge of beach and constantly soused by the waves, the girls began to fear, as afterward proved to be fact--that the bluff covered the entire west end of the island.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The water beneath their feet grew deeper and the undertow stronger with every step they advanced, but fortunately for their safety they finally came to a crevasse that split the bluff in twain, and down this rift trickled a rill of pure water.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading Examining the place carefully, Orissa thought they might be able to follow the rift up to the top of the bluff, and so at once they began the ascent.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading TWO GIRLS AND ONE ISLAND Plodding along the narrow ledge of beach and constantly soused by the waves, the girls began to fear, as afterward proved to be fact--that the bluff covered the entire west end of the island.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading TWO GIRLS AND ONE ISLAND Plodding along the narrow ledge of beach and constantly soused by the waves, the girls began to fear, as afterward proved to be fact--that the bluff covered the entire west end of the island.

creepverbUS /kriːp/

move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading The fissure was not level, but extended upward at an acute angle, yet there was room enough at its mouth for the girls to creep above the wash of the waves.

creptverbUS /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading They both exclaimed with delight as they crept into the shelter of the crevasse.

crevassenounUS /krəˈvæs/

a deep fissure

From this reading The water beneath their feet grew deeper and the undertow stronger with every step they advanced, but fortunately for their safety they finally came to a crevasse that split the bluff in twain, and down this rift trickled a rill of pure water.

deeperadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading The water beneath their feet grew deeper and the undertow stronger with every step they advanced, but fortunately for their safety they finally came to a crevasse that split the bluff in twain, and down this rift trickled a rill of pure water.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading They both exclaimed with delight as they crept into the shelter of the crevasse.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The water beneath their feet grew deeper and the undertow stronger with every step they advanced, but fortunately for their safety they finally came to a crevasse that split the bluff in twain, and down this rift trickled a rill of pure water.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading TWO GIRLS AND ONE ISLAND Plodding along the narrow ledge of beach and constantly soused by the waves, the girls began to fear, as afterward proved to be fact--that the bluff covered the entire west end of the island.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The fissure was not level, but extended upward at an acute angle, yet there was room enough at its mouth for the girls to creep above the wash of the waves.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading TWO GIRLS AND ONE ISLAND Plodding along the narrow ledge of beach and constantly soused by the waves, the girls began to fear, as afterward proved to be fact--that the bluff covered the entire west end of the island.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The water beneath their feet grew deeper and the undertow stronger with every step they advanced, but fortunately for their safety they finally came to a crevasse that split the bluff in twain, and down this rift trickled a rill of pure water.

ExaminingverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading Examining the place carefully, Orissa thought they might be able to follow the rift up to the top of the bluff, and so at once they began the ascent.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading They both exclaimed with delight as they crept into the shelter of the crevasse.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading The fissure was not level, but extended upward at an acute angle, yet there was room enough at its mouth for the girls to creep above the wash of the waves.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading TWO GIRLS AND ONE ISLAND Plodding along the narrow ledge of beach and constantly soused by the waves, the girls began to fear, as afterward proved to be fact--that the bluff covered the entire west end of the island.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading TWO GIRLS AND ONE ISLAND Plodding along the narrow ledge of beach and constantly soused by the waves, the girls began to fear, as afterward proved to be fact--that the bluff covered the entire west end of the island.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The water beneath their feet grew deeper and the undertow stronger with every step they advanced, but fortunately for their safety they finally came to a crevasse that split the bluff in twain, and down this rift trickled a rill of pure water.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading The water beneath their feet grew deeper and the undertow stronger with every step they advanced, but fortunately for their safety they finally came to a crevasse that split the bluff in twain, and down this rift trickled a rill of pure water.

fissurenounUS /ˈfɪʃər/

a long narrow depression in a surface

From this reading The fissure was not level, but extended upward at an acute angle, yet there was room enough at its mouth for the girls to creep above the wash of the waves.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Examining the place carefully, Orissa thought they might be able to follow the rift up to the top of the bluff, and so at once they began the ascent.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The water beneath their feet grew deeper and the undertow stronger with every step they advanced, but fortunately for their safety they finally came to a crevasse that split the bluff in twain, and down this rift trickled a rill of pure water.

fortunatelyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by good fortune

From this reading The water beneath their feet grew deeper and the undertow stronger with every step they advanced, but fortunately for their safety they finally came to a crevasse that split the bluff in twain, and down this rift trickled a rill of pure water.

GIRLSnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading TWO GIRLS AND ONE ISLAND Plodding along the narrow ledge of beach and constantly soused by the waves, the girls began to fear, as afterward proved to be fact--that the bluff covered the entire west end of the island.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The water beneath their feet grew deeper and the undertow stronger with every step they advanced, but fortunately for their safety they finally came to a crevasse that split the bluff in twain, and down this rift trickled a rill of pure water.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The water beneath their feet grew deeper and the undertow stronger with every step they advanced, but fortunately for their safety they finally came to a crevasse that split the bluff in twain, and down this rift trickled a rill of pure water.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They both exclaimed with delight as they crept into the shelter of the crevasse.

ISLANDnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading TWO GIRLS AND ONE ISLAND Plodding along the narrow ledge of beach and constantly soused by the waves, the girls began to fear, as afterward proved to be fact--that the bluff covered the entire west end of the island.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The fissure was not level, but extended upward at an acute angle, yet there was room enough at its mouth for the girls to creep above the wash of the waves.

ledgenounUS /ledʒ/

a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading TWO GIRLS AND ONE ISLAND Plodding along the narrow ledge of beach and constantly soused by the waves, the girls began to fear, as afterward proved to be fact--that the bluff covered the entire west end of the island.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The fissure was not level, but extended upward at an acute angle, yet there was room enough at its mouth for the girls to creep above the wash of the waves.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Examining the place carefully, Orissa thought they might be able to follow the rift up to the top of the bluff, and so at once they began the ascent.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading The fissure was not level, but extended upward at an acute angle, yet there was room enough at its mouth for the girls to creep above the wash of the waves.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading TWO GIRLS AND ONE ISLAND Plodding along the narrow ledge of beach and constantly soused by the waves, the girls began to fear, as afterward proved to be fact--that the bluff covered the entire west end of the island.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The fissure was not level, but extended upward at an acute angle, yet there was room enough at its mouth for the girls to creep above the wash of the waves.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TWO GIRLS AND ONE ISLAND Plodding along the narrow ledge of beach and constantly soused by the waves, the girls began to fear, as afterward proved to be fact--that the bluff covered the entire west end of the island.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Examining the place carefully, Orissa thought they might be able to follow the rift up to the top of the bluff, and so at once they began the ascent.

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading TWO GIRLS AND ONE ISLAND Plodding along the narrow ledge of beach and constantly soused by the waves, the girls began to fear, as afterward proved to be fact--that the bluff covered the entire west end of the island.

Orissanoun

state in eastern India on the Bay of Bengal

From this reading Examining the place carefully, Orissa thought they might be able to follow the rift up to the top of the bluff, and so at once they began the ascent.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Examining the place carefully, Orissa thought they might be able to follow the rift up to the top of the bluff, and so at once they began the ascent.

PloddingnounUS /ˈplɑːdɪŋ/

hard monotonous routine work

From this reading TWO GIRLS AND ONE ISLAND Plodding along the narrow ledge of beach and constantly soused by the waves, the girls began to fear, as afterward proved to be fact--that the bluff covered the entire west end of the island.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading TWO GIRLS AND ONE ISLAND Plodding along the narrow ledge of beach and constantly soused by the waves, the girls began to fear, as afterward proved to be fact--that the bluff covered the entire west end of the island.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading The water beneath their feet grew deeper and the undertow stronger with every step they advanced, but fortunately for their safety they finally came to a crevasse that split the bluff in twain, and down this rift trickled a rill of pure water.

riftnounUS /rɪft/

a gap between cloud masses

From this reading The water beneath their feet grew deeper and the undertow stronger with every step they advanced, but fortunately for their safety they finally came to a crevasse that split the bluff in twain, and down this rift trickled a rill of pure water.

rillnounUS /rɪl/

a small stream

From this reading The water beneath their feet grew deeper and the undertow stronger with every step they advanced, but fortunately for their safety they finally came to a crevasse that split the bluff in twain, and down this rift trickled a rill of pure water.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The fissure was not level, but extended upward at an acute angle, yet there was room enough at its mouth for the girls to creep above the wash of the waves.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading The water beneath their feet grew deeper and the undertow stronger with every step they advanced, but fortunately for their safety they finally came to a crevasse that split the bluff in twain, and down this rift trickled a rill of pure water.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading They both exclaimed with delight as they crept into the shelter of the crevasse.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Examining the place carefully, Orissa thought they might be able to follow the rift up to the top of the bluff, and so at once they began the ascent.

sousedadjective

very drunk

From this reading TWO GIRLS AND ONE ISLAND Plodding along the narrow ledge of beach and constantly soused by the waves, the girls began to fear, as afterward proved to be fact--that the bluff covered the entire west end of the island.

splitverbUS /splɪt/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading The water beneath their feet grew deeper and the undertow stronger with every step they advanced, but fortunately for their safety they finally came to a crevasse that split the bluff in twain, and down this rift trickled a rill of pure water.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading The water beneath their feet grew deeper and the undertow stronger with every step they advanced, but fortunately for their safety they finally came to a crevasse that split the bluff in twain, and down this rift trickled a rill of pure water.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The water beneath their feet grew deeper and the undertow stronger with every step they advanced, but fortunately for their safety they finally came to a crevasse that split the bluff in twain, and down this rift trickled a rill of pure water.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading TWO GIRLS AND ONE ISLAND Plodding along the narrow ledge of beach and constantly soused by the waves, the girls began to fear, as afterward proved to be fact--that the bluff covered the entire west end of the island.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TWO GIRLS AND ONE ISLAND Plodding along the narrow ledge of beach and constantly soused by the waves, the girls began to fear, as afterward proved to be fact--that the bluff covered the entire west end of the island.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The water beneath their feet grew deeper and the undertow stronger with every step they advanced, but fortunately for their safety they finally came to a crevasse that split the bluff in twain, and down this rift trickled a rill of pure water.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The fissure was not level, but extended upward at an acute angle, yet there was room enough at its mouth for the girls to creep above the wash of the waves.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The water beneath their feet grew deeper and the undertow stronger with every step they advanced, but fortunately for their safety they finally came to a crevasse that split the bluff in twain, and down this rift trickled a rill of pure water.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The water beneath their feet grew deeper and the undertow stronger with every step they advanced, but fortunately for their safety they finally came to a crevasse that split the bluff in twain, and down this rift trickled a rill of pure water.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Examining the place carefully, Orissa thought they might be able to follow the rift up to the top of the bluff, and so at once they began the ascent.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TWO GIRLS AND ONE ISLAND Plodding along the narrow ledge of beach and constantly soused by the waves, the girls began to fear, as afterward proved to be fact--that the bluff covered the entire west end of the island.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Examining the place carefully, Orissa thought they might be able to follow the rift up to the top of the bluff, and so at once they began the ascent.

trickledverbUS /ˈtrɪkəld/

past form of “trickle” — run or flow slowly, as in drops or in an unsteady stream

From this reading The water beneath their feet grew deeper and the undertow stronger with every step they advanced, but fortunately for their safety they finally came to a crevasse that split the bluff in twain, and down this rift trickled a rill of pure water.

twainnounUS /tweɪn/

two items of the same kind

From this reading The water beneath their feet grew deeper and the undertow stronger with every step they advanced, but fortunately for their safety they finally came to a crevasse that split the bluff in twain, and down this rift trickled a rill of pure water.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading TWO GIRLS AND ONE ISLAND Plodding along the narrow ledge of beach and constantly soused by the waves, the girls began to fear, as afterward proved to be fact--that the bluff covered the entire west end of the island.

undertownounUS /ˈʌndərtoʊ/

an inclination contrary to the strongest or prevailing feeling

From this reading The water beneath their feet grew deeper and the undertow stronger with every step they advanced, but fortunately for their safety they finally came to a crevasse that split the bluff in twain, and down this rift trickled a rill of pure water.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Examining the place carefully, Orissa thought they might be able to follow the rift up to the top of the bluff, and so at once they began the ascent.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading The fissure was not level, but extended upward at an acute angle, yet there was room enough at its mouth for the girls to creep above the wash of the waves.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fissure was not level, but extended upward at an acute angle, yet there was room enough at its mouth for the girls to creep above the wash of the waves.

washverbUS /wɑːʃ/

clean with some chemical process

From this reading The fissure was not level, but extended upward at an acute angle, yet there was room enough at its mouth for the girls to creep above the wash of the waves.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The water beneath their feet grew deeper and the undertow stronger with every step they advanced, but fortunately for their safety they finally came to a crevasse that split the bluff in twain, and down this rift trickled a rill of pure water.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading TWO GIRLS AND ONE ISLAND Plodding along the narrow ledge of beach and constantly soused by the waves, the girls began to fear, as afterward proved to be fact--that the bluff covered the entire west end of the island.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading TWO GIRLS AND ONE ISLAND Plodding along the narrow ledge of beach and constantly soused by the waves, the girls began to fear, as afterward proved to be fact--that the bluff covered the entire west end of the island.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The water beneath their feet grew deeper and the undertow stronger with every step they advanced, but fortunately for their safety they finally came to a crevasse that split the bluff in twain, and down this rift trickled a rill of pure water.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The fissure was not level, but extended upward at an acute angle, yet there was room enough at its mouth for the girls to creep above the wash of the waves.

Chapter 8 of The Flying Girl and Her Chum by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Flying Girl and Her Chum contain?

Chapter 8 holds 129 sentences of The Flying Girl and Her Chum, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Flying Girl and Her Chum by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Flying Girl and Her Chum?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Flying Girl and Her Chum

Common questions about reading The Flying Girl and Her Chum by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Flying Girl and Her Chum?

Yes. All 3834 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53692 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Flying Girl and Her Chum is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53692, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Flying Girl and Her Chum take to read?

About 319 minutes of reading across 767 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Flying Girl and Her Chum section by section

How to work through The Flying Girl and Her Chum section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Flying Girl and Her Chum

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Flying Girl and Her Chum, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Flying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Flying Girl and Her Chum; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Flying Girl and Her Chum; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jane's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Flying Girl and Her Chum; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nieces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Flying Girl and Her Chum; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.