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The Flying Horseman
The Flying Horseman

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Flying Horseman is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GUIDE.
Meanwhile, as we have seen in a preceding chapter, after the council held in the Valle del Tambo, Tyro had charged himself with the guidance of the little caravan, composed of two ladies, the French painter, the two gauchos, and himself.
As Tyro had foreseen, the travellers did not meet on this route any other obstacles than the material difficulties of the road--obstacles that by courage and perseverance they succeeded in overcoming.
The Guarani, as a warrior, thoroughly habituated to traverse an enemy's country, watched with extreme solicitude over the safety of those who had so frankly trusted to him, roaming continually round the caravan--in advance, in the rear, and on either side.
Every evening he camped in a position studied with care--a position which placed them, during their sleep, out of the range of a surprise.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Flying Horseman

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Flying Horseman is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GUIDE.
/ðə ɡaɪd/
Line 2
Meanwhile, as we have seen in a preceding chapter, after the council held in the Valle del Tambo, Tyro had charged himself with the guidance of the little caravan, composed of two ladies, the French painter, the two gauchos, and himself.
Line 3
As Tyro had foreseen, the travellers did not meet on this route any other obstacles than the material difficulties of the road--obstacles that by courage and perseverance they succeeded in overcoming.
Line 4
The Guarani, as a warrior, thoroughly habituated to traverse an enemy's country, watched with extreme solicitude over the safety of those who had so frankly trusted to him, roaming continually round the caravan--in advance, in the rear, and on either side.
Line 5
Every evening he camped in a position studied with care--a position which placed them, during their sleep, out of the range of a surprise.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

foreseen verb US /ˌfɔːrˈsiːn/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading “As Tyro had foreseen, the travellers did not meet on this route any other obstacles than the material difficulties of the road--obstacles that by courage and perseverance they succeeded in overcoming.”

gauchos noun US /ˈɡaʊtʃoʊz/

plural of “gaucho” — a cowboy of the South American pampas

From this reading “Meanwhile, as we have seen in a preceding chapter, after the council held in the Valle del Tambo, Tyro had charged himself with the guidance of the little caravan, composed of two ladies, the French painter, the two gauchos, and himself.”

Guarani noun US /ˌɡwɑːrəˈniː/

the basic unit of money in Paraguay; equal to 100 centimos

From this reading “The Guarani, as a warrior, thoroughly habituated to traverse an enemy's country, watched with extreme solicitude over the safety of those who had so frankly trusted to him, roaming continually round the caravan--in advance, in the rear, and on either side.”

overcoming verb US /ˈoʊvərkʌmɪŋ/

-ing form of “overcome” — win a victory over

From this reading “As Tyro had foreseen, the travellers did not meet on this route any other obstacles than the material difficulties of the road--obstacles that by courage and perseverance they succeeded in overcoming.”

perseverance noun US /ˌpɝː.səˈvɪr.əns/

Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in success. (Sự kiên trì, bền bỉ không bỏ cuộc.)

From this reading “As Tyro had foreseen, the travellers did not meet on this route any other obstacles than the material difficulties of the road--obstacles that by courage and perseverance they succeeded in overcoming.”

roaming verb US /ˈroʊmɪŋ/

-ing form of “roam” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “The Guarani, as a warrior, thoroughly habituated to traverse an enemy's country, watched with extreme solicitude over the safety of those who had so frankly trusted to him, roaming continually round the caravan--in advance, in the rear, and on either side.”

solicitude noun US /səˈlɪsɪtuːd/

a feeling of excessive concern

From this reading “The Guarani, as a warrior, thoroughly habituated to traverse an enemy's country, watched with extreme solicitude over the safety of those who had so frankly trusted to him, roaming continually round the caravan--in advance, in the rear, and on either side.”

traverse verb US /ˈtrævərs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading “The Guarani, as a warrior, thoroughly habituated to traverse an enemy's country, watched with extreme solicitude over the safety of those who had so frankly trusted to him, roaming continually round the caravan--in advance, in the rear, and on either side.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

preceding chapter adjective + noun

In this reading “Meanwhile, as we have seen in a preceding chapter, after the council held in the Valle del Tambo, Tyro had charged himself with the guidance of the little caravan, composed of two ladies, the French painter, the two gauchos, and himself.”

succeeded in verb + particle counted as “succeed in”

In this reading “As Tyro had foreseen, the travellers did not meet on this route any other obstacles than the material difficulties of the road--obstacles that by courage and perseverance they succeeded in overcoming.”

in the rear preposition + article + noun counted as “in … rear”

In this reading “The Guarani, as a warrior, thoroughly habituated to traverse an enemy's country, watched with extreme solicitude over the safety of those who had so frankly trusted to him, roaming continually round the caravan--in advance, in the rear, and on either side.”

two ladies noun + noun counted as “two lady”

In this reading “Meanwhile, as we have seen in a preceding chapter, after the council held in the Valle del Tambo, Tyro had charged himself with the guidance of the little caravan, composed of two ladies, the French painter, the two gauchos, and himself.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Meanwhile, as we have seen in a preceding chapter, after the council held in the Valle del Tambo, Tyro had charged himself with the guidance of the little caravan, composed of two ladies, the French painter, the two gauchos, and himself.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading The Guarani, as a warrior, thoroughly habituated to traverse an enemy's country, watched with extreme solicitude over the safety of those who had so frankly trusted to him, roaming continually round the caravan--in advance, in the rear, and on either side.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Meanwhile, as we have seen in a preceding chapter, after the council held in the Valle del Tambo, Tyro had charged himself with the guidance of the little caravan, composed of two ladies, the French painter, the two gauchos, and himself.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Guarani, as a warrior, thoroughly habituated to traverse an enemy's country, watched with extreme solicitude over the safety of those who had so frankly trusted to him, roaming continually round the caravan--in advance, in the rear, and on either side.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Meanwhile, as we have seen in a preceding chapter, after the council held in the Valle del Tambo, Tyro had charged himself with the guidance of the little caravan, composed of two ladies, the French painter, the two gauchos, and himself.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading As Tyro had foreseen, the travellers did not meet on this route any other obstacles than the material difficulties of the road--obstacles that by courage and perseverance they succeeded in overcoming.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Meanwhile, as we have seen in a preceding chapter, after the council held in the Valle del Tambo, Tyro had charged himself with the guidance of the little caravan, composed of two ladies, the French painter, the two gauchos, and himself.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As Tyro had foreseen, the travellers did not meet on this route any other obstacles than the material difficulties of the road--obstacles that by courage and perseverance they succeeded in overcoming.

campedverbUS /kæmpt/

past form of “camp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading Every evening he camped in a position studied with care--a position which placed them, during their sleep, out of the range of a surprise.

caravannounUS /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading Meanwhile, as we have seen in a preceding chapter, after the council held in the Valle del Tambo, Tyro had charged himself with the guidance of the little caravan, composed of two ladies, the French painter, the two gauchos, and himself.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Every evening he camped in a position studied with care--a position which placed them, during their sleep, out of the range of a surprise.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Meanwhile, as we have seen in a preceding chapter, after the council held in the Valle del Tambo, Tyro had charged himself with the guidance of the little caravan, composed of two ladies, the French painter, the two gauchos, and himself.

chargedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrdʒd/

of a particle or body or system; having a net amount of positive or negative electric charge

From this reading Meanwhile, as we have seen in a preceding chapter, after the council held in the Valle del Tambo, Tyro had charged himself with the guidance of the little caravan, composed of two ladies, the French painter, the two gauchos, and himself.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading Meanwhile, as we have seen in a preceding chapter, after the council held in the Valle del Tambo, Tyro had charged himself with the guidance of the little caravan, composed of two ladies, the French painter, the two gauchos, and himself.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading The Guarani, as a warrior, thoroughly habituated to traverse an enemy's country, watched with extreme solicitude over the safety of those who had so frankly trusted to him, roaming continually round the caravan--in advance, in the rear, and on either side.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading Meanwhile, as we have seen in a preceding chapter, after the council held in the Valle del Tambo, Tyro had charged himself with the guidance of the little caravan, composed of two ladies, the French painter, the two gauchos, and himself.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The Guarani, as a warrior, thoroughly habituated to traverse an enemy's country, watched with extreme solicitude over the safety of those who had so frankly trusted to him, roaming continually round the caravan--in advance, in the rear, and on either side.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading As Tyro had foreseen, the travellers did not meet on this route any other obstacles than the material difficulties of the road--obstacles that by courage and perseverance they succeeded in overcoming.

del

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile, as we have seen in a preceding chapter, after the council held in the Valle del Tambo, Tyro had charged himself with the guidance of the little caravan, composed of two ladies, the French painter, the two gauchos, and himself.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading As Tyro had foreseen, the travellers did not meet on this route any other obstacles than the material difficulties of the road--obstacles that by courage and perseverance they succeeded in overcoming.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading As Tyro had foreseen, the travellers did not meet on this route any other obstacles than the material difficulties of the road--obstacles that by courage and perseverance they succeeded in overcoming.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Every evening he camped in a position studied with care--a position which placed them, during their sleep, out of the range of a surprise.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The Guarani, as a warrior, thoroughly habituated to traverse an enemy's country, watched with extreme solicitude over the safety of those who had so frankly trusted to him, roaming continually round the caravan--in advance, in the rear, and on either side.

enemy'snounUS /ˈenəmiz/

possessive form of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading The Guarani, as a warrior, thoroughly habituated to traverse an enemy's country, watched with extreme solicitude over the safety of those who had so frankly trusted to him, roaming continually round the caravan--in advance, in the rear, and on either side.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Every evening he camped in a position studied with care--a position which placed them, during their sleep, out of the range of a surprise.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every evening he camped in a position studied with care--a position which placed them, during their sleep, out of the range of a surprise.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading The Guarani, as a warrior, thoroughly habituated to traverse an enemy's country, watched with extreme solicitude over the safety of those who had so frankly trusted to him, roaming continually round the caravan--in advance, in the rear, and on either side.

foreseenverbUS /ˌfɔːrˈsiːn/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading As Tyro had foreseen, the travellers did not meet on this route any other obstacles than the material difficulties of the road--obstacles that by courage and perseverance they succeeded in overcoming.

franklyadverbUS /ˈfræŋkli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading The Guarani, as a warrior, thoroughly habituated to traverse an enemy's country, watched with extreme solicitude over the safety of those who had so frankly trusted to him, roaming continually round the caravan--in advance, in the rear, and on either side.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Meanwhile, as we have seen in a preceding chapter, after the council held in the Valle del Tambo, Tyro had charged himself with the guidance of the little caravan, composed of two ladies, the French painter, the two gauchos, and himself.

gauchosnounUS /ˈɡaʊtʃoʊz/

plural of “gaucho” — a cowboy of the South American pampas

From this reading Meanwhile, as we have seen in a preceding chapter, after the council held in the Valle del Tambo, Tyro had charged himself with the guidance of the little caravan, composed of two ladies, the French painter, the two gauchos, and himself.

GuaraninounUS /ˌɡwɑːrəˈniː/

the basic unit of money in Paraguay; equal to 100 centimos

From this reading The Guarani, as a warrior, thoroughly habituated to traverse an enemy's country, watched with extreme solicitude over the safety of those who had so frankly trusted to him, roaming continually round the caravan--in advance, in the rear, and on either side.

guidancenounUS /ˈɡaɪdəns/

something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action

From this reading Meanwhile, as we have seen in a preceding chapter, after the council held in the Valle del Tambo, Tyro had charged himself with the guidance of the little caravan, composed of two ladies, the French painter, the two gauchos, and himself.

GUIDEnounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading THE GUIDE.

habituated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Guarani, as a warrior, thoroughly habituated to traverse an enemy's country, watched with extreme solicitude over the safety of those who had so frankly trusted to him, roaming continually round the caravan--in advance, in the rear, and on either side.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Meanwhile, as we have seen in a preceding chapter, after the council held in the Valle del Tambo, Tyro had charged himself with the guidance of the little caravan, composed of two ladies, the French painter, the two gauchos, and himself.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Meanwhile, as we have seen in a preceding chapter, after the council held in the Valle del Tambo, Tyro had charged himself with the guidance of the little caravan, composed of two ladies, the French painter, the two gauchos, and himself.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Every evening he camped in a position studied with care--a position which placed them, during their sleep, out of the range of a surprise.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Meanwhile, as we have seen in a preceding chapter, after the council held in the Valle del Tambo, Tyro had charged himself with the guidance of the little caravan, composed of two ladies, the French painter, the two gauchos, and himself.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Guarani, as a warrior, thoroughly habituated to traverse an enemy's country, watched with extreme solicitude over the safety of those who had so frankly trusted to him, roaming continually round the caravan--in advance, in the rear, and on either side.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Meanwhile, as we have seen in a preceding chapter, after the council held in the Valle del Tambo, Tyro had charged himself with the guidance of the little caravan, composed of two ladies, the French painter, the two gauchos, and himself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Meanwhile, as we have seen in a preceding chapter, after the council held in the Valle del Tambo, Tyro had charged himself with the guidance of the little caravan, composed of two ladies, the French painter, the two gauchos, and himself.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Meanwhile, as we have seen in a preceding chapter, after the council held in the Valle del Tambo, Tyro had charged himself with the guidance of the little caravan, composed of two ladies, the French painter, the two gauchos, and himself.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Meanwhile, as we have seen in a preceding chapter, after the council held in the Valle del Tambo, Tyro had charged himself with the guidance of the little caravan, composed of two ladies, the French painter, the two gauchos, and himself.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading As Tyro had foreseen, the travellers did not meet on this route any other obstacles than the material difficulties of the road--obstacles that by courage and perseverance they succeeded in overcoming.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile, as we have seen in a preceding chapter, after the council held in the Valle del Tambo, Tyro had charged himself with the guidance of the little caravan, composed of two ladies, the French painter, the two gauchos, and himself.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading As Tyro had foreseen, the travellers did not meet on this route any other obstacles than the material difficulties of the road--obstacles that by courage and perseverance they succeeded in overcoming.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As Tyro had foreseen, the travellers did not meet on this route any other obstacles than the material difficulties of the road--obstacles that by courage and perseverance they succeeded in overcoming.

obstaclesnounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəlz/

plural of “obstacle” — something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading As Tyro had foreseen, the travellers did not meet on this route any other obstacles than the material difficulties of the road--obstacles that by courage and perseverance they succeeded in overcoming.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Meanwhile, as we have seen in a preceding chapter, after the council held in the Valle del Tambo, Tyro had charged himself with the guidance of the little caravan, composed of two ladies, the French painter, the two gauchos, and himself.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As Tyro had foreseen, the travellers did not meet on this route any other obstacles than the material difficulties of the road--obstacles that by courage and perseverance they succeeded in overcoming.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading As Tyro had foreseen, the travellers did not meet on this route any other obstacles than the material difficulties of the road--obstacles that by courage and perseverance they succeeded in overcoming.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Every evening he camped in a position studied with care--a position which placed them, during their sleep, out of the range of a surprise.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The Guarani, as a warrior, thoroughly habituated to traverse an enemy's country, watched with extreme solicitude over the safety of those who had so frankly trusted to him, roaming continually round the caravan--in advance, in the rear, and on either side.

overcomingverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌmɪŋ/

-ing form of “overcome” — win a victory over

From this reading As Tyro had foreseen, the travellers did not meet on this route any other obstacles than the material difficulties of the road--obstacles that by courage and perseverance they succeeded in overcoming.

painternounUS /ˈpeɪntər/

an artist who paints

From this reading Meanwhile, as we have seen in a preceding chapter, after the council held in the Valle del Tambo, Tyro had charged himself with the guidance of the little caravan, composed of two ladies, the French painter, the two gauchos, and himself.

perseverancenounUS /ˌpɝː.səˈvɪr.əns/

Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in success. (Sự kiên trì, bền bỉ không bỏ cuộc.)

From this reading As Tyro had foreseen, the travellers did not meet on this route any other obstacles than the material difficulties of the road--obstacles that by courage and perseverance they succeeded in overcoming.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Every evening he camped in a position studied with care--a position which placed them, during their sleep, out of the range of a surprise.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Every evening he camped in a position studied with care--a position which placed them, during their sleep, out of the range of a surprise.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading Meanwhile, as we have seen in a preceding chapter, after the council held in the Valle del Tambo, Tyro had charged himself with the guidance of the little caravan, composed of two ladies, the French painter, the two gauchos, and himself.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading Every evening he camped in a position studied with care--a position which placed them, during their sleep, out of the range of a surprise.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading The Guarani, as a warrior, thoroughly habituated to traverse an enemy's country, watched with extreme solicitude over the safety of those who had so frankly trusted to him, roaming continually round the caravan--in advance, in the rear, and on either side.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading As Tyro had foreseen, the travellers did not meet on this route any other obstacles than the material difficulties of the road--obstacles that by courage and perseverance they succeeded in overcoming.

roamingverbUS /ˈroʊmɪŋ/

-ing form of “roam” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading The Guarani, as a warrior, thoroughly habituated to traverse an enemy's country, watched with extreme solicitude over the safety of those who had so frankly trusted to him, roaming continually round the caravan--in advance, in the rear, and on either side.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The Guarani, as a warrior, thoroughly habituated to traverse an enemy's country, watched with extreme solicitude over the safety of those who had so frankly trusted to him, roaming continually round the caravan--in advance, in the rear, and on either side.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading As Tyro had foreseen, the travellers did not meet on this route any other obstacles than the material difficulties of the road--obstacles that by courage and perseverance they succeeded in overcoming.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading The Guarani, as a warrior, thoroughly habituated to traverse an enemy's country, watched with extreme solicitude over the safety of those who had so frankly trusted to him, roaming continually round the caravan--in advance, in the rear, and on either side.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Meanwhile, as we have seen in a preceding chapter, after the council held in the Valle del Tambo, Tyro had charged himself with the guidance of the little caravan, composed of two ladies, the French painter, the two gauchos, and himself.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The Guarani, as a warrior, thoroughly habituated to traverse an enemy's country, watched with extreme solicitude over the safety of those who had so frankly trusted to him, roaming continually round the caravan--in advance, in the rear, and on either side.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Every evening he camped in a position studied with care--a position which placed them, during their sleep, out of the range of a surprise.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The Guarani, as a warrior, thoroughly habituated to traverse an enemy's country, watched with extreme solicitude over the safety of those who had so frankly trusted to him, roaming continually round the caravan--in advance, in the rear, and on either side.

solicitudenounUS /səˈlɪsɪtuːd/

a feeling of excessive concern

From this reading The Guarani, as a warrior, thoroughly habituated to traverse an enemy's country, watched with extreme solicitude over the safety of those who had so frankly trusted to him, roaming continually round the caravan--in advance, in the rear, and on either side.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading Every evening he camped in a position studied with care--a position which placed them, during their sleep, out of the range of a surprise.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading As Tyro had foreseen, the travellers did not meet on this route any other obstacles than the material difficulties of the road--obstacles that by courage and perseverance they succeeded in overcoming.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading Every evening he camped in a position studied with care--a position which placed them, during their sleep, out of the range of a surprise.

Tambo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile, as we have seen in a preceding chapter, after the council held in the Valle del Tambo, Tyro had charged himself with the guidance of the little caravan, composed of two ladies, the French painter, the two gauchos, and himself.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading As Tyro had foreseen, the travellers did not meet on this route any other obstacles than the material difficulties of the road--obstacles that by courage and perseverance they succeeded in overcoming.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As Tyro had foreseen, the travellers did not meet on this route any other obstacles than the material difficulties of the road--obstacles that by courage and perseverance they succeeded in overcoming.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GUIDE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Every evening he camped in a position studied with care--a position which placed them, during their sleep, out of the range of a surprise.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Every evening he camped in a position studied with care--a position which placed them, during their sleep, out of the range of a surprise.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As Tyro had foreseen, the travellers did not meet on this route any other obstacles than the material difficulties of the road--obstacles that by courage and perseverance they succeeded in overcoming.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As Tyro had foreseen, the travellers did not meet on this route any other obstacles than the material difficulties of the road--obstacles that by courage and perseverance they succeeded in overcoming.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading The Guarani, as a warrior, thoroughly habituated to traverse an enemy's country, watched with extreme solicitude over the safety of those who had so frankly trusted to him, roaming continually round the caravan--in advance, in the rear, and on either side.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The Guarani, as a warrior, thoroughly habituated to traverse an enemy's country, watched with extreme solicitude over the safety of those who had so frankly trusted to him, roaming continually round the caravan--in advance, in the rear, and on either side.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Guarani, as a warrior, thoroughly habituated to traverse an enemy's country, watched with extreme solicitude over the safety of those who had so frankly trusted to him, roaming continually round the caravan--in advance, in the rear, and on either side.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading As Tyro had foreseen, the travellers did not meet on this route any other obstacles than the material difficulties of the road--obstacles that by courage and perseverance they succeeded in overcoming.

traverseverbUS /ˈtrævərs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading The Guarani, as a warrior, thoroughly habituated to traverse an enemy's country, watched with extreme solicitude over the safety of those who had so frankly trusted to him, roaming continually round the caravan--in advance, in the rear, and on either side.

trustedadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstɪd/

(of persons) worthy of trust or confidence

From this reading The Guarani, as a warrior, thoroughly habituated to traverse an enemy's country, watched with extreme solicitude over the safety of those who had so frankly trusted to him, roaming continually round the caravan--in advance, in the rear, and on either side.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Meanwhile, as we have seen in a preceding chapter, after the council held in the Valle del Tambo, Tyro had charged himself with the guidance of the little caravan, composed of two ladies, the French painter, the two gauchos, and himself.

Tyronoun

someone new to a field or activity

From this reading Meanwhile, as we have seen in a preceding chapter, after the council held in the Valle del Tambo, Tyro had charged himself with the guidance of the little caravan, composed of two ladies, the French painter, the two gauchos, and himself.

Valle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile, as we have seen in a preceding chapter, after the council held in the Valle del Tambo, Tyro had charged himself with the guidance of the little caravan, composed of two ladies, the French painter, the two gauchos, and himself.

warriornounUS /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading The Guarani, as a warrior, thoroughly habituated to traverse an enemy's country, watched with extreme solicitude over the safety of those who had so frankly trusted to him, roaming continually round the caravan--in advance, in the rear, and on either side.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading The Guarani, as a warrior, thoroughly habituated to traverse an enemy's country, watched with extreme solicitude over the safety of those who had so frankly trusted to him, roaming continually round the caravan--in advance, in the rear, and on either side.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Meanwhile, as we have seen in a preceding chapter, after the council held in the Valle del Tambo, Tyro had charged himself with the guidance of the little caravan, composed of two ladies, the French painter, the two gauchos, and himself.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Every evening he camped in a position studied with care--a position which placed them, during their sleep, out of the range of a surprise.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Guarani, as a warrior, thoroughly habituated to traverse an enemy's country, watched with extreme solicitude over the safety of those who had so frankly trusted to him, roaming continually round the caravan--in advance, in the rear, and on either side.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Meanwhile, as we have seen in a preceding chapter, after the council held in the Valle del Tambo, Tyro had charged himself with the guidance of the little caravan, composed of two ladies, the French painter, the two gauchos, and himself.

Chapter 8 of The Flying Horseman by Gustave Aimard holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Flying Horseman contain?

Chapter 8 holds 116 sentences of The Flying Horseman, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Flying Horseman by Gustave Aimard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Flying Horseman?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Flying Horseman

Common questions about reading The Flying Horseman by Gustave Aimard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Flying Horseman?

Yes. All 3257 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45403 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Flying Horseman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45403, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Flying Horseman take to read?

About 271 minutes of reading across 652 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Flying Horseman section by section

How to work through The Flying Horseman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Flying Horseman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Flying Horseman

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Flying Horseman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Babel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Flying Horseman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hathitrust
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Flying Horseman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Flying Horseman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Guide
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Flying Horseman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.