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The fog
The fog

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The fog is here in full — 294 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The fog
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ANOTHER CASE I June had come again.
A class of eighteen girls, graduating from The Elms, were holding Commencement on the twenty-fifth.
Commencement Week was Mardi Gras for Mount Hadley in a refined, dignified, academic way.
While The Elms was chiefly a college-preparatory school, many of its graduates were going abroad, becoming débutantes, receiving no further schooling.
So Commencement Week and especially Commencement Night was a gala time.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The fog

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The fog is here in full — 294 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ANOTHER CASE I June had come again.
/əˈnʌðər keɪs aɪ dʒuːn hæd kʌm əˈɡen/
Line 2
A class of eighteen girls, graduating from The Elms, were holding Commencement on the twenty-fifth.
Line 3
Commencement Week was Mardi Gras for Mount Hadley in a refined, dignified, academic way.
Line 4
While The Elms was chiefly a college-preparatory school, many of its graduates were going abroad, becoming débutantes, receiving no further schooling.
Line 5
So Commencement Week and especially Commencement Night was a gala time.
/soʊ kəˈmensmənt wiːk ənd əˈspeʃli kəˈmensmənt naɪt wɑːz ə ˈɡælə taɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

academic adjective US /ˌækəˈdemɪk/

associated with academia or an academy

From this reading “Commencement Week was Mardi Gras for Mount Hadley in a refined, dignified, academic way.”

Commencement noun US /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading “A class of eighteen girls, graduating from The Elms, were holding Commencement on the twenty-fifth.”

Elms noun US /elmz/

plural of “elm” — any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading “A class of eighteen girls, graduating from The Elms, were holding Commencement on the twenty-fifth.”

gala noun US /ˈɡælə/

a gay festivity

From this reading “So Commencement Week and especially Commencement Night was a gala time.”

graduates noun US /ˈɡrædʒəwəts/

plural of “graduate” — a person who has received a degree from a school (high school or college or university)

From this reading “While The Elms was chiefly a college-preparatory school, many of its graduates were going abroad, becoming débutantes, receiving no further schooling.”

graduating verb US /ˈɡrædʒəweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “graduate” — receive an academic degree upon completion of one's studies

From this reading “A class of eighteen girls, graduating from The Elms, were holding Commencement on the twenty-fifth.”

refined adjective US /rəˈfaɪnd/

(used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel

From this reading “Commencement Week was Mardi Gras for Mount Hadley in a refined, dignified, academic way.”

schooling noun US /ˈskuːlɪŋ/

the act of teaching at school

From this reading “While The Elms was chiefly a college-preparatory school, many of its graduates were going abroad, becoming débutantes, receiving no further schooling.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

come again verb + particle

In this reading “ANOTHER CASE I June had come again.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A class of eighteen girls, graduating from The Elms, were holding Commencement on the twenty-fifth.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading While The Elms was chiefly a college-preparatory school, many of its graduates were going abroad, becoming débutantes, receiving no further schooling.

academicadjectiveUS /ˌækəˈdemɪk/

associated with academia or an academy

From this reading Commencement Week was Mardi Gras for Mount Hadley in a refined, dignified, academic way.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading ANOTHER CASE I June had come again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So Commencement Week and especially Commencement Night was a gala time.

ANOTHERdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading ANOTHER CASE I June had come again.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading While The Elms was chiefly a college-preparatory school, many of its graduates were going abroad, becoming débutantes, receiving no further schooling.

CASEnounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading ANOTHER CASE I June had come again.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading While The Elms was chiefly a college-preparatory school, many of its graduates were going abroad, becoming débutantes, receiving no further schooling.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading A class of eighteen girls, graduating from The Elms, were holding Commencement on the twenty-fifth.

college-preparatory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While The Elms was chiefly a college-preparatory school, many of its graduates were going abroad, becoming débutantes, receiving no further schooling.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading ANOTHER CASE I June had come again.

CommencementnounUS /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading A class of eighteen girls, graduating from The Elms, were holding Commencement on the twenty-fifth.

dignifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading Commencement Week was Mardi Gras for Mount Hadley in a refined, dignified, academic way.

débutantes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While The Elms was chiefly a college-preparatory school, many of its graduates were going abroad, becoming débutantes, receiving no further schooling.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading A class of eighteen girls, graduating from The Elms, were holding Commencement on the twenty-fifth.

ElmsnounUS /elmz/

plural of “elm” — any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading A class of eighteen girls, graduating from The Elms, were holding Commencement on the twenty-fifth.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading So Commencement Week and especially Commencement Night was a gala time.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Commencement Week was Mardi Gras for Mount Hadley in a refined, dignified, academic way.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A class of eighteen girls, graduating from The Elms, were holding Commencement on the twenty-fifth.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading While The Elms was chiefly a college-preparatory school, many of its graduates were going abroad, becoming débutantes, receiving no further schooling.

galanounUS /ˈɡælə/

a gay festivity

From this reading So Commencement Week and especially Commencement Night was a gala time.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading A class of eighteen girls, graduating from The Elms, were holding Commencement on the twenty-fifth.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading While The Elms was chiefly a college-preparatory school, many of its graduates were going abroad, becoming débutantes, receiving no further schooling.

graduatesnounUS /ˈɡrædʒəwəts/

plural of “graduate” — a person who has received a degree from a school (high school or college or university)

From this reading While The Elms was chiefly a college-preparatory school, many of its graduates were going abroad, becoming débutantes, receiving no further schooling.

graduatingverbUS /ˈɡrædʒəweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “graduate” — receive an academic degree upon completion of one's studies

From this reading A class of eighteen girls, graduating from The Elms, were holding Commencement on the twenty-fifth.

Gras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Commencement Week was Mardi Gras for Mount Hadley in a refined, dignified, academic way.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ANOTHER CASE I June had come again.

Hadley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Commencement Week was Mardi Gras for Mount Hadley in a refined, dignified, academic way.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading A class of eighteen girls, graduating from The Elms, were holding Commencement on the twenty-fifth.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ANOTHER CASE I June had come again.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Commencement Week was Mardi Gras for Mount Hadley in a refined, dignified, academic way.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading While The Elms was chiefly a college-preparatory school, many of its graduates were going abroad, becoming débutantes, receiving no further schooling.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading ANOTHER CASE I June had come again.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading While The Elms was chiefly a college-preparatory school, many of its graduates were going abroad, becoming débutantes, receiving no further schooling.

Mardi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Commencement Week was Mardi Gras for Mount Hadley in a refined, dignified, academic way.

MountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading Commencement Week was Mardi Gras for Mount Hadley in a refined, dignified, academic way.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading So Commencement Week and especially Commencement Night was a gala time.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading While The Elms was chiefly a college-preparatory school, many of its graduates were going abroad, becoming débutantes, receiving no further schooling.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A class of eighteen girls, graduating from The Elms, were holding Commencement on the twenty-fifth.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A class of eighteen girls, graduating from The Elms, were holding Commencement on the twenty-fifth.

receivingverbUS /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading While The Elms was chiefly a college-preparatory school, many of its graduates were going abroad, becoming débutantes, receiving no further schooling.

refinedadjectiveUS /rəˈfaɪnd/

(used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel

From this reading Commencement Week was Mardi Gras for Mount Hadley in a refined, dignified, academic way.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading While The Elms was chiefly a college-preparatory school, many of its graduates were going abroad, becoming débutantes, receiving no further schooling.

schoolingnounUS /ˈskuːlɪŋ/

the act of teaching at school

From this reading While The Elms was chiefly a college-preparatory school, many of its graduates were going abroad, becoming débutantes, receiving no further schooling.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So Commencement Week and especially Commencement Night was a gala time.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A class of eighteen girls, graduating from The Elms, were holding Commencement on the twenty-fifth.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading So Commencement Week and especially Commencement Night was a gala time.

twenty-fifthadjective

coming next after the twenty-fourth in position

From this reading A class of eighteen girls, graduating from The Elms, were holding Commencement on the twenty-fifth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Commencement Week was Mardi Gras for Mount Hadley in a refined, dignified, academic way.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Commencement Week was Mardi Gras for Mount Hadley in a refined, dignified, academic way.

WeeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Commencement Week was Mardi Gras for Mount Hadley in a refined, dignified, academic way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A class of eighteen girls, graduating from The Elms, were holding Commencement on the twenty-fifth.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While The Elms was chiefly a college-preparatory school, many of its graduates were going abroad, becoming débutantes, receiving no further schooling.

Chapter 18 of The fog by William Dudley Pelley holds 294 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The fog contain?

Chapter 18 holds 294 sentences of The fog, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The fog by William Dudley Pelley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 294 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The fog?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The fog

Common questions about reading The fog by William Dudley Pelley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The fog?

Yes. All 13561 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70037 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The fog is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70037, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The fog take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2713 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The fog section by section

How to work through The fog section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The fog to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The fog

Words and structures a reader meets early in The fog, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Freckled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The fog; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The fog; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Straddled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The fog; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Precariously
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The fog; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.