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The fog
The fog

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The fog is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The fog
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TACT AND DISCRETION I The box-shop was haunted!
Old Jake Richards made the discovery.
He based his contention on concrete observation and abstract deduction.
Jake was the father of the Richards girl who had remained at work in the Forge factory during the strike.”
He had three boys and four other girls.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The fog

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The fog is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TACT AND DISCRETION I The box-shop was haunted!
Line 2
Old Jake Richards made the discovery.
Line 3
He based his contention on concrete observation and abstract deduction.
/hiː beɪst hɪz kənˈtenʃən ɑːn kənˈkriːt ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən ənd æbˈstrækt dɪˈdʌkʃən/
Line 4
Jake was the father of the Richards girl who had remained at work in the Forge factory during thestrike.”
Line 5
He had three boys and four other girls.
/hiː hæd θriː bɔɪz ənd fɔːr ˈʌðər ɡɜːrlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abstract verb US /æbˈstrækt/

consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically

From this reading “He based his contention on concrete observation and abstract deduction.”

based adjective US /beɪst/

having a base

From this reading “He based his contention on concrete observation and abstract deduction.”

concrete adjective US /kənˈkriːt/

capable of being perceived by the senses; not abstract or imaginary

From this reading “He based his contention on concrete observation and abstract deduction.”

contention noun US /kənˈtenʃən/

a point asserted as part of an argument

From this reading “He based his contention on concrete observation and abstract deduction.”

deduction noun US /dɪˈdʌkʃən/

a reduction in the gross amount on which a tax is calculated; reduces taxes by the percentage fixed for the taxpayer's income bracket

From this reading “He based his contention on concrete observation and abstract deduction.”

Forge verb US /fɔːrdʒ/

create by hammering

From this reading “Jake was the father of the Richards girl who had remained at work in the Forge factory during the “strike.””

Richards noun US /ˈrɪtʃərdz/

English literary critic who collaborated with C. K. Ogden and contributed to the development of Basic English (1893-1979)

From this reading “Old Jake Richards made the discovery.”

tact noun US /tækt/

consideration in dealing with others and avoiding giving offense

From this reading “TACT AND DISCRETION I The box-shop was haunted!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

other girls adjective + noun counted as “other girl”

In this reading “He had three boys and four other girls.”

three boys noun + noun counted as “three boy”

In this reading “He had three boys and four other girls.”

remained at verb + particle counted as “remain at”

In this reading “Jake was the father of the Richards girl who had remained at work in the Forge factory during the “strike.””

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abstractverbUS /æbˈstrækt/

consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically

From this reading He based his contention on concrete observation and abstract deduction.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TACT AND DISCRETION I The box-shop was haunted!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Jake was the father of the Richards girl who had remained at work in the Forge factory during the “strike.”

basedadjectiveUS /beɪst/

having a base

From this reading He based his contention on concrete observation and abstract deduction.

box-shop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TACT AND DISCRETION I The box-shop was haunted!

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading He had three boys and four other girls.

concreteadjectiveUS /kənˈkriːt/

capable of being perceived by the senses; not abstract or imaginary

From this reading He based his contention on concrete observation and abstract deduction.

contentionnounUS /kənˈtenʃən/

a point asserted as part of an argument

From this reading He based his contention on concrete observation and abstract deduction.

deductionnounUS /dɪˈdʌkʃən/

a reduction in the gross amount on which a tax is calculated; reduces taxes by the percentage fixed for the taxpayer's income bracket

From this reading He based his contention on concrete observation and abstract deduction.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading Old Jake Richards made the discovery.

DISCRETIONnounUS /dɪˈskreʃən/

freedom to act or judge on one's own

From this reading TACT AND DISCRETION I The box-shop was haunted!

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Jake was the father of the Richards girl who had remained at work in the Forge factory during the “strike.”

factorynounUS /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading Jake was the father of the Richards girl who had remained at work in the Forge factory during the “strike.”

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Jake was the father of the Richards girl who had remained at work in the Forge factory during the “strike.”

ForgeverbUS /fɔːrdʒ/

create by hammering

From this reading Jake was the father of the Richards girl who had remained at work in the Forge factory during the “strike.”

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading He had three boys and four other girls.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Jake was the father of the Richards girl who had remained at work in the Forge factory during the “strike.”

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading He had three boys and four other girls.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Jake was the father of the Richards girl who had remained at work in the Forge factory during the “strike.”

hauntedadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːntɪd/

having or showing excessive or compulsive concern with something

From this reading TACT AND DISCRETION I The box-shop was haunted!

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He based his contention on concrete observation and abstract deduction.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He based his contention on concrete observation and abstract deduction.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading TACT AND DISCRETION I The box-shop was haunted!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Jake was the father of the Richards girl who had remained at work in the Forge factory during the “strike.”

Jake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Jake Richards made the discovery.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Old Jake Richards made the discovery.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading He based his contention on concrete observation and abstract deduction.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Jake was the father of the Richards girl who had remained at work in the Forge factory during the “strike.”

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Old Jake Richards made the discovery.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He based his contention on concrete observation and abstract deduction.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He had three boys and four other girls.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Jake was the father of the Richards girl who had remained at work in the Forge factory during the “strike.”

RichardsnounUS /ˈrɪtʃərdz/

English literary critic who collaborated with C. K. Ogden and contributed to the development of Basic English (1893-1979)

From this reading Old Jake Richards made the discovery.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading Jake was the father of the Richards girl who had remained at work in the Forge factory during the “strike.”

TACTnounUS /tækt/

consideration in dealing with others and avoiding giving offense

From this reading TACT AND DISCRETION I The box-shop was haunted!

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TACT AND DISCRETION I The box-shop was haunted!

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He had three boys and four other girls.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading TACT AND DISCRETION I The box-shop was haunted!

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Jake was the father of the Richards girl who had remained at work in the Forge factory during the “strike.”

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Jake was the father of the Richards girl who had remained at work in the Forge factory during the “strike.”

Chapter 19 of The fog by William Dudley Pelley holds 436 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The fog contain?

Chapter 19 holds 436 sentences of The fog, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The fog by William Dudley Pelley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 436 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The fog?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The fog

Common questions about reading The fog by William Dudley Pelley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The fog?

Yes. All 13561 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70037 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The fog is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70037, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The fog take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2713 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The fog section by section

How to work through The fog section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The fog to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The fog

Words and structures a reader meets early in The fog, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Freckled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The fog; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The fog; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Straddled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The fog; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Precariously
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The fog; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.